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2016–17 UK and Ireland windstorm season

2016–17 UK and Ireland windstorm season is a earth science topic covered in the lgStudy science library. This page brings together a partial reference excerpt, illustrations, worked examples, real-world applications and a short study plan, so you can understand 2016–17 UK and Ireland windstorm season rather than just read about it. In short: The 2016–17 UK and Ireland windstorm season was the second instance of the United Kingdom's Met Office and Ireland's Met Éireann naming extratropical cyclones. Substantially less active than the previous season, the season succeeded the 2015–16 UK and Ireland windstorm season and preceded the 2017–18 European windstorm season.

2016–17 UK and Ireland windstorm season — main illustration
2016–17 UK and Ireland windstorm season — illustration

Key takeaways

  • 2016–17 UK and Ireland windstorm season belongs to earth science; place it in that map before memorising details.
  • Learn the definition first, then one example that makes the definition concrete.
  • Connect 2016–17 UK and Ireland windstorm season to a quantity you can measure, compute or draw — that is where exam questions come from.
  • Reproduce the core statement of 2016–17 UK and Ireland windstorm season from memory before moving on to harder problems.

Reference excerpt

The 2016–17 UK and Ireland windstorm season was the second instance of the United Kingdom's Met Office and Ireland's Met Éireann naming extratropical cyclones. Substantially less active than the previous season, the season succeeded the 2015–16 UK and Ireland windstorm season and preceded the 2017–18 European windstorm season.

Background

In 2015, the Met Office and Met Éireann announced a pilot project to name storm warnings as part of the Name our Storms project for wind storms and asked the public for suggestions. The meteorological offices produced a full list of names for 2015–16, common to both the UK and Ireland. A new list of names was released on 19 September for the 2016–17 season. Names in the UK will be based on the National Severe Weather Warning Service, when a storm is assessed to have the potential for an amber 'be prepared' or red 'take action' warning.

Seasonal summary Comparison of strongest gusts associated with each storm in the UK and Ireland:

Storms

Storm Angus

Storm Angus was named on 19 November, with southern and southeast England, especially along the Channel coast expected to be the greatest affected areas as the storm moves northeast on 20 November. The storm was known as "Nannette" in France, Germany, Belgium and the Netherlands. Guernsey, in the Channel Islands, were hit with hurricane-force winds with the highest wind gusts since its 1990 record. The south-west of England was affected with over 1,000 power outages, mostly in Devon. Residents were evacuated due to flooding near South Molton, Devon. Further flooding was reported in Braunton, Bradiford, Devon, and East Bar, Swanage, Dorset. The high winds affected train service in the south-east, ferry crossing at the Port of Dover and the Brighton 10k run. The National Grid launched an investigation whether a ship's anchor damaged four of the eight cables of the Cross Channel high voltage interconnector during storm Angus, which would leave it only able to operate at half of its capacity until February 2017. A 39-year-old woman was found in the sea near Folkestone and was airlifted to hospital; she later died. Russell Sherwood, aged 69, had been reported as missing on the day of the storm: a car was found upside-down in the River Ogmore with his body inside on 23 November.

Storm Barbara

Storm Barbara was named on 20 December. Approximately 1,000 homes were without power in Northern Ireland. Part of a school roof was ripped off at Rhosgadfan near Caernarfon, Gwynedd, while hundreds of homes across Wales experienced power cuts.

Storm Conor

Storm Conor was named three days after Barbara on 23 December with mostly amber warnings for the Northern Isles and north Caithness on Boxing Day. Hundreds of homes across Scotland and The Shetland Islands experienced power cuts.

Storm Doris

Storm Doris was named on 21 February and impacted Ireland, the UK and the Netherlands on 23 February 2017. A gust of 94 mph (151 km/h; 82 kn) was recorded at Capel Curig, Wales. On its approach the storm strengthened considerably going through a process called bombogenesis, wherein the central pressure of the system fell at a very fast pace; 24 hPa (0.71 inHg) of pressure in 24 hours to 974 hPa (28.8 inHg). A 32-year-old woman was killed in Swindon when blown with an empty pram into the road. Another woman, Tania Martin, a 29-year-old, died in Wolverhampton when debris fell on her in the street. She was struck by a block of wood ripped off a water tank cover which had been untouched for years by the owners of the Mander Centre, who later had to pay £1m+ in damages to her family. A man in his 80s died in hospital on 26 February after the car he was travelling in was crushed by a falling tree. The Shropshire and Wolverhampton incidents were chronicled in the final episode of the second series of Ambulance, a BBC One documentary programme, the following October. A girl was seriously injured when a ceiling collapsed on her at the Southwood School in Milton Keynes. On 23 February 2017, during high winds caused by Storm Doris, a Flybe plane (Flight 1284) from Edinburgh to Amsterdam crash landed on the runway at Amsterdam Airport Schiphol: the rear right landing gear collapsed but there were no injuries. The storm hit the Copeland constituency on polling day of the by-election, which some commentators suggested might reduce turnout. There was also snow and rain. Road, rail and air travel was disrupted and there were failures in power supply. The storm was described as a weather bomb.

Storm Ewan

Storm Ewan was named by Met Éireann four days after Doris on 25 February and impacted Ireland on 26 February 2017. Ewan failed to form a low pressure system and damage was limited in Ireland to strong winds on the south coast.

Season effects This table lists all known windstorms that affected the UK and Ireland during 2016–2017. It includes their name, duration, peak recorded gust (excluding mountain stations), lowest pressure, areas affected, deaths and damage totals from the two nations. All damage figures are in 2016 pounds sterling and euros. The 2016/17 storm season was described as relatively quiet by the reinsurance broker Aon Benfield's Impact Forecasting division in late February.

Storms named by other European meteorological services

During the 2016/17 winter three storms exceeded the Perils.org insured loss reporting threshold of €200 million: Egon, Thomas/Doris, and Zeus.

† Zeus was not named by a national meteorological agency but was widely used in French media, believed to be a misappellation of another low named by the Free University of Berlin charts.

See also European windstorms January 2017 European cold wave

References

External links UK Storm Centre; Archived 3 October 2016 at the Wayback Machine Met Éireann

Illustrations

2016–17 UK and Ireland windstorm season illustration
2016–17 UK and Ireland windstorm season illustration
2016–17 UK and Ireland windstorm season: Damage from Storm Doris in New Barnet, London.
Damage from Storm Doris in New Barnet, London.
2016–17 UK and Ireland windstorm season illustration
2016–17 UK and Ireland windstorm season: IR satellite image of storm Egon 13 January 2017
IR satellite image of storm Egon 13 January 2017

Worked examples

Example 1 — a first encounter with 2016–17 UK and Ireland windstorm season

Start with the simplest possible case. Write down what 2016–17 UK and Ireland windstorm season claims or describes in one sentence, then invent the smallest concrete situation in which that sentence is true. In earth science, the smallest case is usually a single object, a single equation or a single measurement. Check that every symbol or term in your sentence has a meaning in that case.

Example 2 — changing one variable

Take the situation from Example 1 and change exactly one quantity: double it, halve it, or set it to zero. Predict what should happen to 2016–17 UK and Ireland windstorm season before you calculate. Comparing your prediction with the result is the fastest way to find out whether you understand the idea or only the words.

Example 3 — an exam-style question

Typical questions about 2016–17 UK and Ireland windstorm season ask you to (a) state it precisely, (b) apply it to given data, and (c) explain a limitation. Practise writing all three answers in under five minutes; the third part is what separates a full-mark answer from an average one.

Applications of 2016–17 UK and Ireland windstorm season

In research
2016–17 UK and Ireland windstorm season appears in earth science research whenever the underlying quantities have to be modelled precisely. Papers usually cite it as a starting assumption and then explore where it breaks down.
In technology and industry
Engineering practice reuses 2016–17 UK and Ireland windstorm season in design rules, simulations and safety margins. Knowing the idea lets you read a specification sheet and understand why the numbers look the way they do.
In the classroom
2016–17 UK and Ireland windstorm season is common in secondary-school and first-year university syllabi. It links to neighbouring topics 2016 disasters in the United Kingdom, 2016 in the Republic of Ireland, 2016 natural disasters, so understanding it makes those chapters shorter.
In everyday life
Look for 2016–17 UK and Ireland windstorm season outside the textbook — in sport, cooking, traffic, electronics or the sky above you. An example you found yourself is remembered far longer than one you were given.
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How to study 2016–17 UK and Ireland windstorm season in 20 minutes

  1. Read the reference excerpt below once, without taking notes.
  2. Close the page and write down what 2016–17 UK and Ireland windstorm season means in your own words.
  3. Compare your version with the excerpt and mark what you missed.
  4. Work through the three examples above with pen and paper.
  5. Explain 2016–17 UK and Ireland windstorm season out loud to somebody else — or to Teacher Smith in the lgStudy chat.

Frequently asked questions

What is 2016–17 UK and Ireland windstorm season in simple terms?

The 2016–17 UK and Ireland windstorm season was the second instance of the United Kingdom's Met Office and Ireland's Met Éireann naming extratropical cyclones. Substantially less active than the previous season, the season succeeded the 2015–16 UK and Ireland windstorm season and preceded the 2017–…

Why does 2016–17 UK and Ireland windstorm season matter?

Because it connects several earth science ideas at once: it gives you a definition you can apply, a quantity you can calculate, and a way to check whether a result is plausible.

How should I study 2016–17 UK and Ireland windstorm season?

Read the excerpt, restate it from memory, then work through the examples and applications listed on this page. The five-step study plan above takes about twenty minutes.

What does this page cover?

It gives you a compact reference excerpt plus original lgStudy explanations, examples, applications and study material on 2016–17 UK and Ireland windstorm season.

Tags

  • 2016 disasters in the United Kingdom
  • 2016 in the Republic of Ireland
  • 2016 natural disasters
  • 2017 disasters in Ireland
  • 2017 disasters in the United Kingdom
  • 2017 in the Republic of Ireland
  • 2017 natural disasters
  • European windstorm seasons
  • Meteorological events in 2016
  • Meteorological events in 2017
  • Winter weather events in Ireland
  • Winter weather events in the United Kingdom

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