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Strange laws

Strange laws is a science topic covered in the lgStudy science library. This page brings together a partial reference excerpt, illustrations, worked examples, real-world applications and a short study plan, so you can understand Strange laws rather than just read about it. In short: Strange laws, also called weird laws, dumb laws, futile laws, unusual laws, unnecessary laws, legal oddities, or legal curiosities, are laws that are said to be useless, humorous or obsolete, or are no longer applicable (in regard to current culture or modern law). A number of books and websites list dumb laws.

Strange laws — main illustration
Strange laws — illustration

Key takeaways

  • Strange laws belongs to science; place it in that map before memorising details.
  • Learn the definition first, then one example that makes the definition concrete.
  • Connect Strange laws to a quantity you can measure, compute or draw — that is where exam questions come from.
  • Reproduce the core statement of Strange laws from memory before moving on to harder problems.

Reference excerpt

Strange laws, also called weird laws, dumb laws, futile laws, unusual laws, unnecessary laws, legal oddities, or legal curiosities, are laws that are said to be useless, humorous or obsolete, or are no longer applicable (in regard to current culture or modern law). A number of books and websites list dumb laws. These are in many cases based on misunderstandings or exaggerations, or are entirely fictional.

Veracity Laws presented as "dumb laws", "strange laws", or "weird laws", are said to be useless, no longer applicable (in regard to current culture or modern law), or humorous. A large number of hoax or exaggerated dumb laws are circulated on the internet and in the print media. Several books have been written and numerous listicles exist on the internet listing "dumb laws" in various jurisdictions. The "dumb laws" are also often circulated via e-mail chain letters.

Examples

Some purported strange laws do not exist, no longer exist, or were never passed, while others are actually in effect, although they are often exaggerated or misrepresented. Sometimes similar laws, such as a prohibition of dying (typically in certain buildings and local areas), really exist in some places, but are mere urban legends in other places. Some compilers confuse the circumstances in which a defendant was convicted under a more general statute, such as a noise ordinance or disorderly conduct, as the text of the law itself. Others may fabricate a purported law as a copyright trap.

European Union

A lot of purportedly strange laws within European Union law do not actually exist, or are wildly exaggerated; these are referred to as Euromyths.

Misrepresented Commission Regulation (EC) No. 2257/94, sometimes called the 'bendy banana law': the alleged ban on curved bananas is a long-standing, famous, and stereotypical claim that is used in headlines to typify the Euromyth. Amongst other issues of acceptable quality and standards, the regulation does actually specify minimum dimensions of bananas and requires that they be free from deformation or abnormal curvature. However, the provisions relating to shape apply fully only to bananas sold as Extra class; slight defects of shape (but not size) are permitted in Class I and Class II bananas. A proposal banning straight bananas and other misshapen fruits was brought before the European Parliament in 2008 and defeated.

United Kingdom In March 2013, the Law Commission (England and Wales), which is tasked with abolishing obsolete and unnecessary laws to reform the legal system, published an informal document answering some frequently asked questions about the veracity of some alleged "legal oddities" or "legal curiosities".

False The Law Commission wrote that there is no law making it "legal to shoot a Welshman with a longbow on Sunday in the Cathedral Close in Hereford; or inside the city walls of Chester after midnight; or a Scotsman within the city walls of York, other than on a Sunday." These three related urban legends frequently show up in lists of strange laws, but there is no historical basis for them other than an alleged 1403 ordinance of the city of Chester, which supposedly imposed a curfew on Welshmen in the city in response to the Glyndŵr Rising. The Law Commission stated: "It is illegal to shoot a Welsh or Scottish (or any other) person regardless of the day, location or choice of weaponry". In 2016, BBC News claimed these three laws were "of course" and "obviously" not applicable in modern times (neither confirming nor denying whether such laws actually exist or have ever existed), although a 2006 BBC News article mentioned the two alleged anti-Welsh laws amongst a number of "strange-but-true laws" without giving any hint as to their modern non-applicability. True On the other hand, the Commission confirmed it is illegal to wear a suit of armour in the Houses of Parliament according to the 1313 Statute forbidding Bearing of Armour. Alfred the Great's law code really did contain the law, "If a man unintentionally kills another man by letting a tree fall on him, the tree shall be given to the kinsmen of the slain". Salmon Act 1986, Section 32: "Handling Salmon in Suspicious Circumstances" sounds funny, but it simply forbids receiving or disposing of salmon which has been illegally fished.

United States

Misrepresented Supposedly, there is a law stating that one cannot fish while riding on the back of a camel in Idaho. A 1917 legal provision in the "Fish and Game rules" did ban riding on any animal while fishing, whatever that animal might be; this restriction was later removed, so it is no longer true. False Supposedly, a law in Iowa limits the length of a kiss to five minutes. The law does not appear in the Iowa Legislature, but circulates online. That "sorority houses are illegal since more than a certain number of single females living together constitutes a brothel" has been debunked as fake. A myth that it is illegal to hunt camels in Arizona is loosely inspired by the true story of the United States Camel Corps, which tested the use of camels in the Southwest United States. Various legends claim that Massachusetts or Maine laws or prison regulations forbade serving lobster more than twice per week to prisoners, but there is no evidence of that. Never passed Indiana Pi Bill – in 1897 the Indiana General Assembly considered endorsing an incorrect mathematical claim. The bill failed in the Senate. True In Wisconsin, lutefisk is specifically exempted from being considered a "toxic substance" under an employees' right to know law. Silly String ban on Halloween in Los Angeles. The ban was put in place in 2004 due to cleanup costs exceeding US$200,000. In Gainesville, Georgia, it is illegal to eat chicken tenders with a fork. This was started as a publicity stunt, and nobody has been arrested for breaking it.

Other countries False Supposedly, it is illegal to be fat in Japan. That is untrue, but citizens between 45 and 74 must have their waists measured and might be given medical guidance if their waist exceeds a certain measure.

True In Jamaica, Saudi Arabia and Barbados it is illegal to dress in camouflage clothing. In Singapore, the sale of chewing gum is illegal. In the Philippines, the Revised Penal Code provision against "unjust vexation" is cited as weird. Unjust vexation is a positive act of annoying others. It has been criticized as a "vague" or as a "catch-all-crime".

References

… excerpt ends here. Continue reading the full article.

Worked examples

Example 1 — a first encounter with Strange laws

Start with the simplest possible case. Write down what Strange laws claims or describes in one sentence, then invent the smallest concrete situation in which that sentence is true. In science, the smallest case is usually a single object, a single equation or a single measurement. Check that every symbol or term in your sentence has a meaning in that case.

Example 2 — changing one variable

Take the situation from Example 1 and change exactly one quantity: double it, halve it, or set it to zero. Predict what should happen to Strange laws before you calculate. Comparing your prediction with the result is the fastest way to find out whether you understand the idea or only the words.

Example 3 — an exam-style question

Typical questions about Strange laws ask you to (a) state it precisely, (b) apply it to given data, and (c) explain a limitation. Practise writing all three answers in under five minutes; the third part is what separates a full-mark answer from an average one.

Applications of Strange laws

In research
Strange laws appears in science research whenever the underlying quantities have to be modelled precisely. Papers usually cite it as a starting assumption and then explore where it breaks down.
In technology and industry
Engineering practice reuses Strange laws in design rules, simulations and safety margins. Knowing the idea lets you read a specification sheet and understand why the numbers look the way they do.
In the classroom
Strange laws is common in secondary-school and first-year university syllabi. It links to neighbouring topics Humour, Law-related lists, Legal codes, so understanding it makes those chapters shorter.
In everyday life
Look for Strange laws outside the textbook — in sport, cooking, traffic, electronics or the sky above you. An example you found yourself is remembered far longer than one you were given.

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How to study Strange laws in 20 minutes

  1. Read the reference excerpt below once, without taking notes.
  2. Close the page and write down what Strange laws means in your own words.
  3. Compare your version with the excerpt and mark what you missed.
  4. Work through the three examples above with pen and paper.
  5. Explain Strange laws out loud to somebody else — or to Teacher Smith in the lgStudy chat.

Frequently asked questions

What is Strange laws in simple terms?

Strange laws, also called weird laws, dumb laws, futile laws, unusual laws, unnecessary laws, legal oddities, or legal curiosities, are laws that are said to be useless, humorous or obsolete, or are no longer applicable (in regard to current culture or modern law). A number of books and websites li…

Why does Strange laws matter?

Because it connects several science ideas at once: it gives you a definition you can apply, a quantity you can calculate, and a way to check whether a result is plausible.

How should I study Strange laws?

Read the excerpt, restate it from memory, then work through the examples and applications listed on this page. The five-step study plan above takes about twenty minutes.

What does this page cover?

It gives you a compact reference excerpt plus original lgStudy explanations, examples, applications and study material on Strange laws.

Tags

  • Humour
  • Law-related lists
  • Legal codes
  • Lists of things considered unusual

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