engineering

Strasbourg Institute of Material Physics and Chemistry

Strasbourg Institute of Material Physics and Chemistry is a engineering topic covered in the lgStudy science library. This page brings together a partial reference excerpt, illustrations, worked examples, real-world applications and a short study plan, so you can understand Strasbourg Institute of Material Physics and Chemistry rather than just read about it. In short: The Strasbourg Institute of Material Physics and Chemistry (IPCMS—French: Institut de Physique et Chimie des Matériaux de Strasbourg) is a joint research unit (UMR 7504) between the French National Center for Scientific Research (CNRS) and the University of Strasbourg. It was founded in 1987 and is located in the district of Cronenbourg in Strasbourg, France.

Key takeaways

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Reference excerpt

The Strasbourg Institute of Material Physics and Chemistry (IPCMS—French: Institut de Physique et Chimie des Matériaux de Strasbourg) is a joint research unit (UMR 7504) between the French National Center for Scientific Research (CNRS) and the University of Strasbourg. It was founded in 1987 and is located in the district of Cronenbourg in Strasbourg, France.

History The IPCMS was born from a reflection initiated in the early eighties on the need to refocus and coordinate research in the physics and chemistry of condensed matter and materials. In the context of the then emerging Materials Center in Strasbourg, a first reorganization project for condensed matter physics was formalized in 1983. Then, in the same years, the strategic importance of materials for innovation is recognized, justifying the extension of the initial project to chemists, to constitute the backbone of the future institute by bringing together physicists and chemists on the objective of designing and studying new materials (metals, ceramics, ...) for their electronic properties (magnetic, optical, dielectric, etc.). CNRS-ULP-EHICS joint unit, the IPCMS is officially created in 1987 with François Gautier as Director and Jean-Claude Bernier as deputy director. Originally located on five different sites of the University of Strasbourg, it was in 1994 that members of the IPCMS were grouped together in the current building on the Campus of Cronenbourg. The IPCMS is then organized into five research groups around three types of materials - polymers and organic materials, metallic materials, ceramics and inorganic materials - and two topics of study: nonlinear optics and optoelectronics on one hand, surfaces and interfaces on the other hand.

Research The multi-disciplinary nature of the IPCMS is expressed by leading activities in spin electronics, magnetism, ultra-fast optics, electron microscopy and local probes, biomaterials as well as in the synthesis and characterization of functional organic, inorganic or hybrid materials. All scales are considered from the isolated molecule to organized nanostructures on surfaces and single or two-dimensional objects, up to nano-devices. To carry out these studies, the institute has an important instrumental park for the fabrication and characterization of materials at all scales. The developments are also based on recognized theoretical skills. The projects LabEX NIE and EquipEX UNION and UTEM that the IPCMS directs reflect the recognized position of the laboratory. Located on the Campus of Cronenbourg, IPCMS is affiliated with the institutes of physics and chemistry of the CNRS as well as the Faculty of Physics and Engineering, it is also affiliated with the European School of Chemistry, Polymers and Materials (ECPM), Télécom Physique Strasbourg, and the Faculty of Chemistry of the University of Strasbourg. The IPCMS is very attached to maintain strong links with the industrial laboratories carrying out research in its fields of competence.

Departments The IPCMS now employs a staff of 240 including about 80 researchers and teacher-researchers and 60 technical and administrative engineers, whose activities are divided into five departments:

Department of Inorganic Materials Chemistry (DCMI) Department of Organic Materials (DMO) Department of Magnetism of NanoStructured Objects (DMONS) Department of Ultrafast Optics and Nanophotonics (DON) Department Surfaces and Interfaces (DSI)

Awards In 2008 Jean-Yves Bigot receives the CNRS silver medal, in 2009 he is also the recipient of an Advanced Grant ATOMAG from the European Research Council (ERC), and in February 2016 he received the Jean Ricard Award from the Société Française de Physique (SFP). In 2013 Guillaume Schull is a laureate of the ERC Consolidated APOGEE. July 2019, Ovidiu Ersen is the winner of the Grand Prize Raimond Castaing of the Société Francaise des Microscopies.

See also Institut Charles Sadron Hubert Curien Multi-disciplinary Institute

Notes

References

External links Department pages:

DCMI website DMO website DMONS website DON website DSI website

Illustrations

Worked examples

Example 1 — a first encounter with Strasbourg Institute of Material Physics and Chemistry

Start with the simplest possible case. Write down what Strasbourg Institute of Material Physics and Chemistry claims or describes in one sentence, then invent the smallest concrete situation in which that sentence is true. In engineering, the smallest case is usually a single object, a single equation or a single measurement. Check that every symbol or term in your sentence has a meaning in that case.

Example 2 — changing one variable

Take the situation from Example 1 and change exactly one quantity: double it, halve it, or set it to zero. Predict what should happen to Strasbourg Institute of Material Physics and Chemistry before you calculate. Comparing your prediction with the result is the fastest way to find out whether you understand the idea or only the words.

Example 3 — an exam-style question

Typical questions about Strasbourg Institute of Material Physics and Chemistry ask you to (a) state it precisely, (b) apply it to given data, and (c) explain a limitation. Practise writing all three answers in under five minutes; the third part is what separates a full-mark answer from an average one.

Applications of Strasbourg Institute of Material Physics and Chemistry

In research: Strasbourg Institute of Material Physics and Chemistry appears in engineering research whenever the underlying quantities have to be modelled precisely. Papers usually cite it as a starting assumption and then explore where it breaks down.
In technology and industry: Engineering practice reuses Strasbourg Institute of Material Physics and Chemistry in design rules, simulations and safety margins. Knowing the idea lets you read a specification sheet and understand why the numbers look the way they do.
In the classroom: Strasbourg Institute of Material Physics and Chemistry is common in secondary-school and first-year university syllabi. It links to neighbouring topics 1987 establishments in France, Buildings and structures in Strasbourg, Chemical research institutes, so understanding it makes those chapters shorter.
In everyday life: Look for Strasbourg Institute of Material Physics and Chemistry outside the textbook — in sport, cooking, traffic, electronics or the sky above you. An example you found yourself is remembered far longer than one you were given.

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Frequently asked questions

What is Strasbourg Institute of Material Physics and Chemistry in simple terms?

Why does Strasbourg Institute of Material Physics and Chemistry matter?

Because it connects several engineering ideas at once: it gives you a definition you can apply, a quantity you can calculate, and a way to check whether a result is plausible.

How should I study Strasbourg Institute of Material Physics and Chemistry?

Read the excerpt, restate it from memory, then work through the examples and applications listed on this page. The five-step study plan above takes about twenty minutes.

What does this page cover?

It gives you a compact reference excerpt plus original lgStudy explanations, examples, applications and study material on Strasbourg Institute of Material Physics and Chemistry.