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Strategic geography

Strategic geography is a science topic covered in the lgStudy science library. This page brings together a partial reference excerpt, illustrations, worked examples, real-world applications and a short study plan, so you can understand Strategic geography rather than just read about it. In short: Strategic geography is concerned with the control of, or access to, spatial areas that affect the security and prosperity of nations. Spatial areas that concern strategic geography change with human needs and development.

Strategic geography — main illustration
Strategic geography — illustration

Key takeaways

  • Strategic geography belongs to science; place it in that map before memorising details.
  • Learn the definition first, then one example that makes the definition concrete.
  • Connect Strategic geography to a quantity you can measure, compute or draw — that is where exam questions come from.
  • Reproduce the core statement of Strategic geography from memory before moving on to harder problems.

Reference excerpt

Strategic geography is concerned with the control of, or access to, spatial areas that affect the security and prosperity of nations. Spatial areas that concern strategic geography change with human needs and development. This field is a subset of human geography, itself a subset of the more general study of geography. It is also related to geostrategy. Strategic geography is that branch of science, which deals with the study of spatial areas that affect the security and prosperity of a nation.

See also Geostrategy Strategic depth

Further reading Brzezinski, Zbigniew. The Grand Chessboard: American Primacy and its Geostrategic Imperatives. New York: Basic Books, 1997. Daclon, Corrado Maria. Geopolitics of Environment, A Wider Approach to the Global Challenges. Italy: Comunità Internazionale, SIOI, 2007. Faringdon, Hugh. Strategic Geography: NATO, the Warsaw Pact, and the Superpowers. Routledge (1989). ISBN 0-415-00980-4. Gray, Colin S. and Geoffrey Sloan. Geopolitics, Geography and Strategy. Portland, OR: Frank Cass, 1999. Kemp G., Harkavy R. Strategic Geography and the changing Middle East. Carnegie Endowment for International Peace in cooperation with Brookings Institution Press, 1997. Mackinder, Halford J. Democratic Ideals and Reality. Washington, DC: National Defense University Press, 1996. Stürmer, Michael. Strategische Geografie. Leitartikel, Die Welt Online, 10. February 2004.

External links European Geostrategy

Illustrations

Strategic geography illustration

Worked examples

Example 1 — a first encounter with Strategic geography

Start with the simplest possible case. Write down what Strategic geography claims or describes in one sentence, then invent the smallest concrete situation in which that sentence is true. In science, the smallest case is usually a single object, a single equation or a single measurement. Check that every symbol or term in your sentence has a meaning in that case.

Example 2 — changing one variable

Take the situation from Example 1 and change exactly one quantity: double it, halve it, or set it to zero. Predict what should happen to Strategic geography before you calculate. Comparing your prediction with the result is the fastest way to find out whether you understand the idea or only the words.

Example 3 — an exam-style question

Typical questions about Strategic geography ask you to (a) state it precisely, (b) apply it to given data, and (c) explain a limitation. Practise writing all three answers in under five minutes; the third part is what separates a full-mark answer from an average one.

Applications of Strategic geography

In research
Strategic geography appears in science research whenever the underlying quantities have to be modelled precisely. Papers usually cite it as a starting assumption and then explore where it breaks down.
In technology and industry
Engineering practice reuses Strategic geography in design rules, simulations and safety margins. Knowing the idea lets you read a specification sheet and understand why the numbers look the way they do.
In the classroom
Strategic geography is common in secondary-school and first-year university syllabi. It links to neighbouring topics Anthropology stubs, Environmental social science stubs, Geography stubs, so understanding it makes those chapters shorter.
In everyday life
Look for Strategic geography outside the textbook — in sport, cooking, traffic, electronics or the sky above you. An example you found yourself is remembered far longer than one you were given.

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How to study Strategic geography in 20 minutes

  1. Read the reference excerpt below once, without taking notes.
  2. Close the page and write down what Strategic geography means in your own words.
  3. Compare your version with the excerpt and mark what you missed.
  4. Work through the three examples above with pen and paper.
  5. Explain Strategic geography out loud to somebody else — or to Teacher Smith in the lgStudy chat.

Frequently asked questions

What is Strategic geography in simple terms?

Strategic geography is concerned with the control of, or access to, spatial areas that affect the security and prosperity of nations. Spatial areas that concern strategic geography change with human needs and development.

Why does Strategic geography matter?

Because it connects several science ideas at once: it gives you a definition you can apply, a quantity you can calculate, and a way to check whether a result is plausible.

How should I study Strategic geography?

Read the excerpt, restate it from memory, then work through the examples and applications listed on this page. The five-step study plan above takes about twenty minutes.

What does this page cover?

It gives you a compact reference excerpt plus original lgStudy explanations, examples, applications and study material on Strategic geography.

Tags

  • Anthropology stubs
  • Environmental social science stubs
  • Geography stubs
  • Geopolitics
  • Geopolitics stubs
  • Human geography
  • International security

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