Strigiphilus is a genus of chewing lice in the suborder Ischnocera. It was circumscribed in 1910 by Eric Mjöberg.
Taxonomic history Mjöberg initially circumscribed Strigiphilus as a subgenus of the genus he referred to as Docophorus (now known as Philopterus). In a 1966 paper, Theresa Clay recognized 29 species and grouped them into these nine species groups:
S. crenulatus group (Giebel, 1874) S. cursitans group (Nitzsch, 1861) - largest number of species S. cursor group (Burmeister, 1838) S. heterocerus group (Grube, 1851) S. ketupae group Emerson & Elbel, 1957 S. macrogenitalis group Emerson & Elbel, 1957 S. rostratus group (Burmeister, 1838) S. siamensis group Emerson & Elbel, 1957 S. strigis group (Pontoppidan, 1763)
Hosts Strigiphilus is the only genus of the Ischnocera to exclusively parasitize owls.
Species As of 2017, about 50 species of Strigiphilus are known, including Strigiphilus garylarsoni Clayton, 1990. (cursitans group)
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