TOI-791 is an F-type main-sequence star located approximately 1,113 light-years from Earth in the constellation of Volans. At a visual apparent magnitude of 11.1, it is too faint to be seen with the naked eye. It has 1.43 times the Solar mass and 1.43 times the Solar radius while its [Fe/H] metallicity index is about −0.14, indicating an iron-to-hydrogen ratio 72% that of the Sun. It hosts two known transiting exoplanets.
Planetary system In 2026, using the transit method, two giant planets were confirmed around TOI-791, which had been previously identified as candidates from TESS. The inner planet TOI-791 b has orbital period of 139 days while the outer TOI-791 c has orbital period of 232 days. Based on the transit-timing-variation (TTV) phenomenon, the masses and densities of both planets can be measured, indicating that these planets are super-puffs with the lowest densities among all known exoplanets. The discovery and follow-up studies of TOI-791 b and TOI-791 c might give insights into how super-puff planets form and evolve.
See also List of exoplanet extremes List of stars in Volans
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