This is a list of the taxonomic contributions of Major Percy Horace Gordon Powell-Cotton.
Mammal Specimens in the Powell-Cotton Museum The natural history specimens and cultural objects collected by Major Powell-Cotton (1866–1940) on his expeditions to Africa and Asia are preserved in the Powell-Cotton Museum. According to the Mammal Catalogue produced by the Powell-Cotton Museum, there are over 6400 specimens (more than 230 species) preserved in the Museum, belonging to the following 42 families and 149 genera:
Families: Anomaluridae, Bathyergidae, Bovidae, Canidae, Cercopithecidae, Cervidae, Cricetidae, Cryeteropodidae, Ctenodactylidae, Elephantidae, Equidae, Felidae, Galagonidae, Giraffidae, Gliridae, Hippopotamidae, Hipposideridae, Hyaenidae, Hystricidae, Leporidae, Lorisidae, Macroscelididae, Manidae, Muridae, Mustelidae, Nycteridae, Ochotonidae, Pedetidae, Pongidae, Potamogalidae, Procaviidae, Pteropodiae, Rhinocerotidae, Sciuridae, Soricidae, Suidae, Thryonomyidae, Tragulidae, Trichechidae, Ursidae, Vespertilionidae and Viverridae. Genera: Acinonyx, Addax, Aepyceros, Alcelaphus, Allenopithecus, Ammodorcas, Ammotragus, Anomalurus, Antidorcas, Antilope, Aonyx, Atherurus, Atilax, Bdeogale, Bos, Boselaphas, Bubalus, Canis, Capra, Capricornis, Cephalophus, Ceratotherium, Cercocebus, Cercopithecus, Cervus, Colobus, Connochaetes, Cricetomys, Crocidura, Crocuta, Crossarchus, Cryptomys, Ctenodactylus, Cynictis, Damaliscus, Dendrohyrax, Dicerus, Dorcatragus, Equus, Erythrocebus, Euoticus, Felis, Fennecus, Funisciurus, Galago, Galagoides, Gazella, Genetta, Gerbillus, Giraffa, Gorilla, Graphiurus, Heliosciurus, Helogale, Hemitragus, Herpestes, Heterohyrax, Hippopotamus, Hipposideros, Hippotragus, Hyaena, Hybomys, Hyemoschus, Hylochoerus, Hypsignathus, Hystrix, Ichneumia, Ictonyx, Kobus, Lemniscomys, Lepus, Litocranius, Loxodonta, Lutra, Lycaon, Macaca, Macroscelides, Madoqua, Malacomys, Mandrillus, Manis, Marmota, Mellivora, Melursus, Miopithecus, Moschus, Mungos, Mustela, Myonycteris, Myosciurus, Nandinia, Nemorhaedus, Neotragus, Nycteris, Ochotona, Octocyon, Oenomys, Okapia, Oreotragus, Orycteropus, Oryx, Otolemur, Ourebia, Ovis, Paguma, Pan, Panthera, Pantholops, Papio, Paraxerus, Pedetes, Pelea, Perodiciticus, Petaurista, Phacochoerus, Phacohoerus, Poecilogale, Poiana, Potamogale, Potomocherus, Praomys, Presbytis, Procapra, Procavia, Proteles, Protoxeros, Psammomys, Pseudois, Raphiceros, Redunca, Rupicapra, Scotoecus, Scotophilus, Selenarctos, Sus, Sylvicapra, Syncerus, Tatera, Tetracerus, Thamnomys, Theropithecus, Thryonomys, Tragelaphus, Trichechus, Ursus, Viverrra, Vulpes, Xerus and Zenkerella. The majority of the specimens fall within the scope of the genera Alcelaphus, Anomalurus, Cephalophus, Cercocebus, Cercopithecus, Colobus, Euoticus, Felis, Gazella, Gorilla, Kobus, Pan, Redunca, Sylvicapra, Syncerus and Tragelaphuse (number of the specimens exceeds 100). Except the two presented specimens of chamois (Rupicapra rupicapra) collected in the Swiss Alps in 1905, all the mammal specimens in the Powell-Cotton Museum were collected in Africa and Asia at the end of the 19th century and the beginning of the 20th century, more specifically from the following countries or regions: Abyssinia, Algeria, Angola, Cameroon, Central African Republic, Chad, Congo, Ethiopia, Guinea, India, Kashmir, Kenya, Morocco, Nigeria, Ogaden, Pakistan, Somalia, South Africa, Sudan, Tanzania, Tibet, Tunisia, Uganda, Zambia and Zimbabwe. The large mammal specimen collection was built up on the basis of Powell-Cotton's forty years' exploration in Africa and the Indian subcontinent, which is helpful in conducting taxonomic, zoological, ethnobiological/ethnomedical and ethnographic studies. The following mammal type specimens were identified from the total specimens:
Hartebeest Alcelaphus buselaphus rahatensis African Buffalo Bos brachyceros cottoni (Lydekker, 1907) White Rhino Ceratotherium simum cottoni (Lydekker, 1908) Colobus (colobus) palliates cottoni Monkey Colobus (guooesa) matshiei dodingae Colobus (Pliocolobus) powelli B/W Colobus Colobus angolensis cottoni (Lydekker, 1905) Blue Wildebeest Connochaetes taurinus mattosi (Blaine, 1925) Wild Ass Equus africanus africanus dianae (Dollman, 1935) Giraffe Giraffa camelopardalis cottoni (Lydekker, 1904) Giraffa camelopardalis rothschildi (Lydekker, 1903) Roan Antelope Hippotragus equines cottoni (Dollman and Burlace, 1928) Water Chevrotain Hyemaschus aquaticum cottoni (Lydekker, 1906) Kobus ellipsiprymnus defassa hawashensis (Matshcie, 1910) Kobus ellipsiprymnus harnieri cottoni (Matshcie, 1910) Kobus ellipsiprymnus harnieri dianae (Matshcie, 1910) Waterbuck Kobus ellipsiprymnus pallidus (Matschie, 1910) Kobus ellipsiprymnus thikae (Matschie, 1910) Honey Badger Mellivora capensis cottoni (Lydekker, 1906) Oribi Ourebia ourebi cottoni Bush Pig Potamochaerus koiropotamus cottoni (Pinfold, 1928) Reedbuck Redunca redunca cottoni Common Reedbuck Redunca redunca cottoni (Rothschild, 1902) White Rhinoceros Ceratotherium simus cottoni (Lydekker, 1908) Cape Buffalo Syncerus caffer cottoni Tragelaphus dianae sassae Bushbuck Tragelaphus locorinae laticeps (Matschie) Tragelaphus scriptus cottoni (Matschie, 1912) Tragelaphus scriptus makalae (Matschie, 1912) Tragelaphus scriptus powelli (Matschie, 1912) Greater Kudu Tragelaphus strepsiceros cottoni (Dollman and Burlace, 1928) Several mammal species are named after Powell-Cotton, which can be distinguished by the subspecies name "cottoni" or "powelli". The specimens collected by Major P. H. G. Powell-Cotton play an important role in scientific studies because the existence of some of the cottoni species are in danger now, for example, the B/W Colobus (Colobus angolensis cottoni) was rated "Least Concern" in The IUCN Red List of Threatened Species published in 2008. The accounts of Major P. H. G. Powell-Cotton's specimen collection activities can be found in his books and articles. And, there is no difference between some of his writings and adventure stories. For example, in Black rhinoceros hunting which is included in Big Game Shooting in Africa, he vividly recorded the hunting of a black Rhino:
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