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Te Māngai Pāho

Te Māngai Pāho is a science topic covered in the lgStudy science library. This page brings together a partial reference excerpt, illustrations, worked examples, real-world applications and a short study plan, so you can understand Te Māngai Pāho rather than just read about it. In short: Te Māngai Pāho (the Māori Broadcast Funding Agency) is the New Zealand Crown entity responsible for the promotion of the Māori language and Māori culture by providing funding for Māori-language programming on radio and television. Mandate and functions In 1989 the Broadcasting Act established the Te Reo Whakapuaki Irirangi.

Te Māngai Pāho — main illustration
Te Māngai Pāho — illustration

Key takeaways

  • Te Māngai Pāho belongs to science; place it in that map before memorising details.
  • Learn the definition first, then one example that makes the definition concrete.
  • Connect Te Māngai Pāho to a quantity you can measure, compute or draw — that is where exam questions come from.
  • Reproduce the core statement of Te Māngai Pāho from memory before moving on to harder problems.

Reference excerpt

Te Māngai Pāho (the Māori Broadcast Funding Agency) is the New Zealand Crown entity responsible for the promotion of the Māori language and Māori culture by providing funding for Māori-language programming on radio and television.

Mandate and functions In 1989 the Broadcasting Act established the Te Reo Whakapuaki Irirangi. Then the Broadcasting Amendment Act 1993 established Te Reo Whakapuaki Irirangi, known as Te Māngai Pāho in 1994. The organisation was established and is retained under the commitment of successive Governments to broadcasting rights under the Treaty of Waitangi, and recognises the Māori language as a taonga that must be actively protected and supported. It claims to be "dedicated to the sustained regeneration and promotion of Māori language and culture" through making wise investment decisions, contestable funding processes and the promotion of Māori music. It operates alongside general broadcasting funding body NZ On Air. As the primary funding body of Māori media, the agency funds the operation of a national network of 21 iwi-run radio stations, that must each deliver eight hours of Māori language content each day. It also provides funding to Māori Television and sister channel Te Reo to produce local programming in-house and acquire local and overseas programmes that are likely to interest Māori audiences in particular.

History One of its earliest accolades as an independent body was funding Aotearoa Television Network, a UHF Māori channel in Auckland. However, its available budget for the station was limited, hindering its growth. In early October 2025, the Minister of Māori Development Tama Potaka appointed Reikura Kahi as Te Māngai Pāho's chair and Kingi Kiriona as deputy chair. In early December 2025, Te Māngai Pāho's chair Kahi and chief executive Larry Parr met with members of the New Zealand Parliament's Māori affairs select committee to lobby the Sixth National Government against cutting NZ$16 million worth of time-limited funding to the agency during the 2026 New Zealand budget. She and Parr described the proposed cuts (which amounted to 25% of the agency's budget) as "catastrophic" for the Māori language and the Māori media sector. National Party MP Greg Fleming reiterated his support for Te Māngai Pāho and said he would lobby Prime Minister Christopher Luxon to maintain strong funding to the Māori broadcast funding agency. By contrast, associate finance minister and ACT party leader David Seymour argued against public funding for the media and said that the cuts did not go "far enough." In late May 2026, the New Zealand Government allocated $48 million from the 2026 New Zealand budget over the next four years to supporting the sustainability of Māori language broadcasting by helping Māori media organisations adapt to digitisation and produce Māori-language content. In mid-June 2026, The Spinoff reported that Te Māngai Pāho was offering NZ$18.5 million through its Mōhiohio funding round for iwi radio stations and Whakaata Māori to produce Māori language news bulletins over 250 week days. Official documents also outlined plans to establish a new national news hub called Te Iho, which would be led by Whakaata Māori.

Identity When Te Māngai Pāho became autonomous in 1994, it began using a sting to end the television programmes it funds. The first, Toitū, was commissioned by Cinco Cine. This was replaced in 2002 by a new one, He Mea Tautoko for the impending arrival of Māori Television. This was finally dropped in 2022, being replaced by the current one, Ko Te Reo Te Take. By using a metaphor of Ranginui and Papatūānuku separating their parents in space, the agency sees it as part of the move not only from linear television to streaming, but also from analogue technologies (film and tape) to digital.

Television TVNZ 1, TVNZ 2, Three, Prime TV and Sky TV programming is eligible for Te Māngai Pāho funding. The agency has previously funded bilingual content, outdoor broadcasts of Māori events, sports coverage with Māori language commentaries, Māori language children's programming, daily news and current affairs and other programmes.

TVNZ Māori and Pacific Flagship daily Māori language news programme Te Karere began in 1983 and has been funded by Te Māngai Pāho since its inception in 1989. The programme covers news of national significance that relates to a specifically Māori audience. It is presented by Scotty Morrison and produced by Tini Molyneux and Tina Wickliffe. The programme broadcasts on TVNZ 1 at 3:55 pm, and is repeated with subtitles at 1 am and 5:35 am the following day, and is available online through live streaming and on-demand services. Until the end of 2014, the TVNZ Māori and Pacific department operated primarily to produce programmes that have received Te Māngai Pāho funding. Long-running bi-lingual current affairs programme Marae was one such programme. Presenters Scottie Morrison and Miriama Kamo introduced debates and panel discussions about Māori politics and longer-form stories about the Māori world. For most of its existence, the programme has been broadcast alongside English-subtitled Māori language documentary series Waka Huia, which was distributed around the world as an archival record of the Māori way of life.

Whakaata Māori Whakaata Māori (formerly Māori Television) began broadcasting around New Zealand 28 March 2004 from a base in Newmarket, and makes a significant contribution to the revitalisation of the Māori language and culture through its programming. Its mission under legislation is to revitalise Māori language and culture through providing high-quality, cost-effective Māori television, in both Māori and English languages, in a way that informs, educates, and entertains a broad viewing audience and therefore enriches New Zealand's society, culture, and heritage. The flagship Māori Television attracts 1.5 million viewers each month, half of all Māori aged five or more, and one third of all New Zealanders. Current affairs show Native Affairs, sports coverage and international films and documentaries are among the highest-rating programmes on the channel. Te Reo is the company's second channel, launched 28 March 2008. Its contents are entirely in the Māori language with no advertising or subtitles, with many programmes being iwi-specific or geared towards fluent Māori language speakers. It also rebroadcasts or simulcasts many of Māori Television's Māori language programming, including daily news programme Te Kaea.

… excerpt ends here. Continue reading the full article.

Worked examples

Example 1 — a first encounter with Te Māngai Pāho

Start with the simplest possible case. Write down what Te Māngai Pāho claims or describes in one sentence, then invent the smallest concrete situation in which that sentence is true. In science, the smallest case is usually a single object, a single equation or a single measurement. Check that every symbol or term in your sentence has a meaning in that case.

Example 2 — changing one variable

Take the situation from Example 1 and change exactly one quantity: double it, halve it, or set it to zero. Predict what should happen to Te Māngai Pāho before you calculate. Comparing your prediction with the result is the fastest way to find out whether you understand the idea or only the words.

Example 3 — an exam-style question

Typical questions about Te Māngai Pāho ask you to (a) state it precisely, (b) apply it to given data, and (c) explain a limitation. Practise writing all three answers in under five minutes; the third part is what separates a full-mark answer from an average one.

Applications of Te Māngai Pāho

In research
Te Māngai Pāho appears in science research whenever the underlying quantities have to be modelled precisely. Papers usually cite it as a starting assumption and then explore where it breaks down.
In technology and industry
Engineering practice reuses Te Māngai Pāho in design rules, simulations and safety margins. Knowing the idea lets you read a specification sheet and understand why the numbers look the way they do.
In the classroom
Te Māngai Pāho is common in secondary-school and first-year university syllabi. It links to neighbouring topics 1989 establishments in New Zealand, Government agencies established in 1989, Language advocacy organizations, so understanding it makes those chapters shorter.
In everyday life
Look for Te Māngai Pāho outside the textbook — in sport, cooking, traffic, electronics or the sky above you. An example you found yourself is remembered far longer than one you were given.
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How to study Te Māngai Pāho in 20 minutes

  1. Read the reference excerpt below once, without taking notes.
  2. Close the page and write down what Te Māngai Pāho means in your own words.
  3. Compare your version with the excerpt and mark what you missed.
  4. Work through the three examples above with pen and paper.
  5. Explain Te Māngai Pāho out loud to somebody else — or to Teacher Smith in the lgStudy chat.

Frequently asked questions

What is Te Māngai Pāho in simple terms?

Te Māngai Pāho (the Māori Broadcast Funding Agency) is the New Zealand Crown entity responsible for the promotion of the Māori language and Māori culture by providing funding for Māori-language programming on radio and television. Mandate and functions In 1989 the Broadcasting Act established the T…

Why does Te Māngai Pāho matter?

Because it connects several science ideas at once: it gives you a definition you can apply, a quantity you can calculate, and a way to check whether a result is plausible.

How should I study Te Māngai Pāho?

Read the excerpt, restate it from memory, then work through the examples and applications listed on this page. The five-step study plan above takes about twenty minutes.

What does this page cover?

It gives you a compact reference excerpt plus original lgStudy explanations, examples, applications and study material on Te Māngai Pāho.

Tags

  • 1989 establishments in New Zealand
  • Government agencies established in 1989
  • Language advocacy organizations
  • Māori mass media
  • Māori organisations
  • New Zealand autonomous Crown entities
  • Radio in New Zealand
  • Television in New Zealand

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