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Telecommunications mediation

Telecommunications mediation is a science topic covered in the lgStudy science library. This page brings together a partial reference excerpt, illustrations, worked examples, real-world applications and a short study plan, so you can understand Telecommunications mediation rather than just read about it. In short: Telecommunications mediation is a process that converts call data to pre-defined layouts that can be imported by a specific billing system or other OSS applications. Mediation platform They are often referred to as internet protocol detail records.

Key takeaways

  • Telecommunications mediation belongs to science; place it in that map before memorising details.
  • Learn the definition first, then one example that makes the definition concrete.
  • Connect Telecommunications mediation to a quantity you can measure, compute or draw — that is where exam questions come from.
  • Reproduce the core statement of Telecommunications mediation from memory before moving on to harder problems.

Reference excerpt

Telecommunications mediation is a process that converts call data to pre-defined layouts that can be imported by a specific billing system or other OSS applications.

Mediation platform They are often referred to as internet protocol detail records. Mediation also processes event detail records or EDRs that are usually generated by the charging systems or any other network elements. Hence, Mediation platforms can process all xDRs that are generated by any network element, be it CDR, EDR or UDR.

Naming Billing mediation platforms get their name from their behavior: they "mediate" data between systems. In a typical telephone company scenario, the systems providing data to the mediation platform are network elements, such as telephone switches, and the systems receiving data from the mediation platform perform accounting, auditing, archiving, or bill-generation functions. The mediation system collects, collates and prepares data for consumption by the downstream systems, which often accept data only in a limited set of formats.

Data types The usage and call detail record datatypes hold data such as NPA (numbering plan area), NPX (local exchange), call duration, peak time flag and call length. Data may be represented in ASCII or binary formats. The billing mediation platform typically reads this data and converts it into common normalized format. Billing systems and all other downstream systems, in turn, converts this data to component [its own] understandable format.

Functionality Typically a mediation platform is used for the following tasks:

Collection and validation of call detail records Filtering out of non billing-relevant call detail records Collating Correlation of different input sources call detail records Aggregation of partial call detail records related to the same call Format change and call detail record normalization Business transformation of data In a telecom billing scenario, mediation is the first step after receiving a call detail record. The mediated call detail record files are forwarded to a rating engine, which calculates the charge associated with the call detail records. In today's world, Rating Engines are becoming more necessary for the telecom billing system to be able to meet the growing variant customer needs for different services. Despite the name, not all of the data transferred via billing mediation platforms is actually used for billing purposes. For instance, the mediation software might generate traffic volume statistics based on the number and origin of the records it processes. Those statistics could then be used for capacity planning, as part of a network monitoring procedure, or for any other business intelligence applications. At core, mediation involves data transfer between various systems with or without modification of data starting from Network elements to any OSS/BSS systems. Sophisticated billing mediation software serves end to end functionality for telecom operators. Mediation software performs various operations from data collection to downstream distribution to modules like retail billing, roaming, interconnect settlement, business intelligence, fraud detection and revenue assurance. Following list provides insight on mediation software activities

Collection and archiving Decoding/Encoding Normalization (common format) Filtering Conversion Validation Record enrichment (using complex reference data) Duplicate record detection Aggregation or Correlation Buffering Cloning Sorting Downstream format mapping Header and trailer generation Downstream distribution Error messaging and alarms Auditing and reports Reconciliation Reference data configuration Provisioning services for the subscription Complementary to billing mediation functions, comprehensive mediation platforms also provide functionality dedicated to Service Provisioning (the two areas frequently intermix as services configured and used by the end customer result in usage data records generation in the network). Mediating between the systems is not the only job that Mediation Platform can do. Actually this can be used as a provisioning agent. The basic provisioning commands can be configured within the mediation system and whenever we get a request for the system which does the provisioning, the request can be converted into a file, in which mediation can append the service provisioning commands and send it to the Home Location Register (HLR) for activating any request. This of course, load dependent but can come very handy when there is a crisis in the other system.

Supported systems Telecom operators offer Voice, video, data, fax and internet services to subscribers and partners on various product lines. Mediation products are tuned to provide solutions for complex business challenges. The call data is produced by network devices in the form of call detail record). Mediation platforms for telecom practice support various systems:

Retail Billing Wholesale Billing - National and International Network Traffic Management Tools Data Warehousing Systems Business Intelligence / Big Data Systems Reconciliation Systems Fraud Management Systems Provisioning feed to sub-systems RA - Revenue Assurance Systems ICT - Information and Communication Technology Systems Assurance Insight Synap System

References

Worked examples

Example 1 — a first encounter with Telecommunications mediation

Start with the simplest possible case. Write down what Telecommunications mediation claims or describes in one sentence, then invent the smallest concrete situation in which that sentence is true. In science, the smallest case is usually a single object, a single equation or a single measurement. Check that every symbol or term in your sentence has a meaning in that case.

Example 2 — changing one variable

Take the situation from Example 1 and change exactly one quantity: double it, halve it, or set it to zero. Predict what should happen to Telecommunications mediation before you calculate. Comparing your prediction with the result is the fastest way to find out whether you understand the idea or only the words.

Example 3 — an exam-style question

Typical questions about Telecommunications mediation ask you to (a) state it precisely, (b) apply it to given data, and (c) explain a limitation. Practise writing all three answers in under five minutes; the third part is what separates a full-mark answer from an average one.

Applications of Telecommunications mediation

In research
Telecommunications mediation appears in science research whenever the underlying quantities have to be modelled precisely. Papers usually cite it as a starting assumption and then explore where it breaks down.
In technology and industry
Engineering practice reuses Telecommunications mediation in design rules, simulations and safety margins. Knowing the idea lets you read a specification sheet and understand why the numbers look the way they do.
In the classroom
Telecommunications mediation is common in secondary-school and first-year university syllabi. It links to neighbouring topics Telecommunications economics, so understanding it makes those chapters shorter.
In everyday life
Look for Telecommunications mediation outside the textbook — in sport, cooking, traffic, electronics or the sky above you. An example you found yourself is remembered far longer than one you were given.
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How to study Telecommunications mediation in 20 minutes

  1. Read the reference excerpt below once, without taking notes.
  2. Close the page and write down what Telecommunications mediation means in your own words.
  3. Compare your version with the excerpt and mark what you missed.
  4. Work through the three examples above with pen and paper.
  5. Explain Telecommunications mediation out loud to somebody else — or to Teacher Smith in the lgStudy chat.

Frequently asked questions

What is Telecommunications mediation in simple terms?

Telecommunications mediation is a process that converts call data to pre-defined layouts that can be imported by a specific billing system or other OSS applications. Mediation platform They are often referred to as internet protocol detail records.

Why does Telecommunications mediation matter?

Because it connects several science ideas at once: it gives you a definition you can apply, a quantity you can calculate, and a way to check whether a result is plausible.

How should I study Telecommunications mediation?

Read the excerpt, restate it from memory, then work through the examples and applications listed on this page. The five-step study plan above takes about twenty minutes.

What does this page cover?

It gives you a compact reference excerpt plus original lgStudy explanations, examples, applications and study material on Telecommunications mediation.

Tags

  • Telecommunications economics

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