The French telephone numbering plan is used in Metropolitan France, French overseas departments and some overseas collectivities. Since 1996, Metropolitan France uses a ten-digit closed numbering plan, where the first two digits denote a geographic area, mobile or non-geographic number.
01 Île-de-France 02 Northwest France 03 Northeast France 04 Southeast France 05 Southwest France 06 Mobile phone services 07 Mobile phone services 08 Special phone numbers: Freephone (numéro vert) and shared-cost services 09 Non-geographic number (used by voice over IP services) All geographic numbers are dialed in the ten-digit format, even for local calls. The international access code is the International Telecommunication Union's recommended 00. When calling France from abroad, the leading zero should be omitted: for example, to call a number in Southwest France, one would dial +33 5 xx xx xx xx. Telephone numbers are usually stated as a sequence of five digit-pairs, e.g., 0x xx xx xx xx–and not, for example, 0 xxx-xxx-xxx or others. Overseas departments and collectivities have distinct country codes and different digit grouping formats.
Overseas departments and territories The French overseas departments (départements d'outre mer or DOM) have separate country codes from metropolitan France, with Réunion being assigned the code 262 while Guadeloupe, French Guiana and Martinique were assigned the codes 590, 594 and 596 respectively. Until 1996, the use of the international access code 19 and country code was required for calls from metropolitan France. For example, to call Guadeloupe from metropolitan France, a subscriber would dial 19 590 xxx xxx, 590 being the country code. This included the islands of Saint Barthelemy and Saint Martin, which later separated from Guadeloupe to become collectivities, although they still use the same country code. By contrast, calls to metropolitan France from the overseas departments only required the use of the trunk code 16. However, under the new present French numbering plan, direct dialing was introduced for calls between the DOMs (including collectivités territoriales) and metropolitan France, requiring only the '0' to be dialed, with the country code being used as a geographical area code. Despite this, the 33 country code was not adopted for calls to the DOMs from the rest of the world, because of technical difficulties with operators in neighbouring countries. For example, calls to Réunion from Mauritius would have to be routed via metropolitan France, adversely affecting voice quality as well as increasing call costs. In 2001, telephone numbers in the DOMs changed to the same ten-digit format as metropolitan France, with new prefixes beginning with the digit '6' being adopted for mobile phone services:
Guadeloupe, Saint-Barthélemy and Saint-Martin From France:
Fixed phone line: 0 590 xx xx xx Mobile phone line: 0 690 xx xx xx or 0 691 xx xx xx Outside France:
Fixed phone line: +590 590 xx xx xx Mobile phone line: +590 690 xx xx xx or +590 691 xx xx xx
French Guiana From France:
Fixed phone line: 0 594 xx xx xx Mobile phone line: 0 694 xx xx xx Outside France:
Fixed phone line: +594 594 xx xx xx Mobile phone line: +594 694 xx xx xx
Martinique From France:
Fixed phone line: 0 596 xx xx xx Mobile phone line: 0 696 xx xx xx or 0 697 xx xx xx Outside France:
Fixed phone line: +596 596 xx xx xx Mobile phone line: +596 696 xx xx xx or +596 697 xx xx xx
Réunion From France:
Fixed phone line: 0 262 xx xx xx or 0 263 xx xx xx Mobile phone line: 0 692 xx xx xx or 0 693 xx xx xx Outside France:
Fixed phone line: +262 262 xx xx xx or +262 263 xx xx xx Mobile phone line: +262 692 xx xx xx or +262 693 xx xx xx
Others Before 30 March 2007 the collectivité départementale of Mayotte used country code 269, shared with the Comoros:
From France, including Mayotte: 0 269 xx xx xx From Comoros: xx xx xx Outside France and Comoros: +269 xx xx xx On 30 March 2007 Mayotte adopted country code 262, used by Réunion, and a new numbering range was introduced for mobile phones:
From France: Fixed phone line: 0 269 xx xx xx Mobile phone line: 0 639 xx xx xx Outside France: Fixed phone line: +262 269 xx xx xx Mobile phone line: +262 639 xx xx xx Calls to Saint Pierre and Miquelon require only '0', telephone country code and the subscriber's six-digit number, e.g.:
From France: 0 508 xx xx xx Outside France: +508 xx xx xx Calls to and from the territoires d'outre mer, however, require full international dialing, hence the international access code and country code must be used:
Paris from New Caledonia: 00 33 1 xx xx xx xx New Caledonia from Paris: 00 687 xx xx xx
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