Television in Angola was introduced in 1973 at an experimental level with regular broadcasts starting in 1975, the year of Angola’s independence. There was only one local television channel until 2000, when TPA opened its second channel. The first private television station opened in 2008, ending a 33-year monopoly period. The country uses the PAL format for analog and ISDB-T for digital. Angola became the second African country (after Botswana) to deploy the standard. Implementation of the digital terrestrial system has been sluggish, being announced in 2011, with the first tests being co-ordinated by engineers from Brazilian state company Inatel. As of August 2025, investments worth US$10 million are being made for the implementation of basic ISDB-T equipment.
History
Early tests Closed circuit tests were conducted when Angola was under Portugal's colonial rule: the first was made in 1962, from Rádio Clube do Huambo. On January 8, 1964, Rádio Clube de Benguela made the second experiment. In 1969, the Portuguese government is forced to recognize the urgence and need of the establishment of television services in its overseas possessions, in favor of the regime, at the short term. On June 22, 1970, Luanda tested television for the first time, with the attempt of televising the radio show Café da Noite. In 1972, there was also a proposal for TVA (which started in 1974) which failed, as the government had favored a television station set up by RTP. Television, however, was seen as a taboo topic by the Portuguese colonial mindset of the time, in the sense that it boycotted, in every way, the need for the Angolan people to inform and educate. RTP's project for overseas television stations became an "on paper" project that ultimately never materialized.
Monopoly phase Radiotelevisão Portuguesa de Angola (RPA), the progenitor to the current TPA, was established by the colonial authorities on June 27, 1973; subsequently, in 1974, the term "Portuguesa" was replaced by "Popular"; it then started broadcasting on October 18, 1975, shortly before Angola became independent (on November 11). Few receivers in Luanda were able to see it at launch. In June 1976, it was nationalized by the ruling MPLA party and renamed Televisão Popular de Angola (TPA). Beginning in 1979, TPA started its expansion project, which included MPLA strongholds and key UNITA stronghold Huamno, mostly to disseminate officialist information. Few people, however, still had television, as, in 1988, US estimates believe that the number of television sets was fixed at 40,500. TPA launched a second channel, limited to Luanda, in 2000, which by 2004, was already seen in other provinces, namely Cabinda, Benguela, Huambo and Huíla. Beginning in 2000, TPA started investing in local fiction, in an attempt to lure a wider viewing audience than the one used to Globo's telenovelas, which had a predominantly urban audience. Portuguese and Brazilian influence was also starting to appear, in order to improve TPA's public image. This coincided with the rise of subscription television with foreign channels, which was starting to gain a foothold.
Breaking the monopoly TV Zimbo launched on December 14, 2008, as the first private television station in Angola, breaking a 33-year monopoly. Its launch also implied the end of state control on all television news services within Angola. New private channels emerged, but not on terrestrial television, being instead limited to subscription platforms: Zap Novelas, the first specialized channel, produced in Portugal at first, launched in 2010, followed by Zap Viva, a general interest channel, in 2012. These first two were owned by ZAP. In 2014, Banda TV launched on DStv, followed by Palanca TV on the same platform in 2015. The Africa Magic network gained a Lusophone channel, Jango Magic, in 2014, and, in 2022, an Angola-specific channel, Kwenda Magic.
Subscription television Pay television was introduced in 1998 when Jembas - Assistência Técnica started distributing the DStv service. DStv was followed by the Visabeira-owned TV Cabo, which set up its network in 2002 and launched in 2006. Angola Telecom and Infrasat launched UAU! TV in 2009, a 12-channel DTH service whose infrastructure was 100% national. In April 2010, ZAP launched under a 70-30 split between Isabel dos Santos and Portuguese company ZON (currently NOS). The company catered the high- and mid-end sectors of the population at launch and was sketching the installation of a fiber network in 2014.
Channels The following is a list of television channels broadcast in Angola.
Main channels
Subscription channels Channels from Portugal, including some international feeds, are also available.
Former channels
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