Television broadcasting in Singapore began on 15 February 1963. Public broadcaster Mediacorp, owned by the Singaporean government investment company Temasek Holdings, currently holds a monopoly on terrestrial television channels in the country. In addition, Pay-TV services are available from private operators such as StarHub TV and Singtel TV. Historically, the private ownership of satellite dishes was prohibited.
History
Background (1952–1963) The introduction of television in Singapore began with experimental closed-circuit broadcasts during the British Radio Exhibition in August 1952, organised by the British Radio and Accessories Manufacturing Association (BRAMA). British electronics company Pye supplied the equipment and set up a temporary studio, with Governor J. F. Nicoll delivering the first televised speech. The exhibition attracted significant public attention, reaching an estimated 400,000 viewers, around 40% of Singapore's population at the time. Although the Singaporean population had become aware of television technology, the government opposed a privately operated television service, favouring public ownership. In late 1952, a preliminary proposal estimated the initial cost of a state-run service at around $1 million, which would be funded through licence fees. Although private companies such as Cathay Organisation, Shaw Brothers, and Rediffusion submitted bids to operate a commercial station, all were rejected. In 1956, the Legislative Assembly's proposal for commercial television faced strong opposition, notably from Lee Kuan Yew and Chief Secretary William Goode. Critics cited concerns about commercial exploitation, poor quality programming, and its potential influence on youth, who made up half the population. The government subsequently abandoned the commercial model and commissioned a study into establishing a government-run service. By the early 1960s, the government sought technical expertise from Japan's NHK and Australia's ABC. Recommendations included a multilingual service using the 625-line CCIR standard. Contracts were awarded to the British Marconi Company for transmission and studio equipment, and to the Singaporean-Japanese company Marubeni-Iida for outside broadcast vehicles. The Ministry of Culture would operate the service, which was named Television Singapura. Staffing and equipment shortages postponed the target launch date from December 1962 to early 1963.
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