mathematics

Ten Major Construction Projects

Ten Major Construction Projects is a mathematics topic covered in the lgStudy science library. This page brings together a partial reference excerpt, illustrations, worked examples, real-world applications and a short study plan, so you can understand Ten Major Construction Projects rather than just read about it. In short: The Ten Major Construction Projects (Chinese: 十大建設; pinyin: Shí Dà jiànshè) were the national infrastructure projects during the 1970s in Taiwan (officially: Republic of China). The government of the ROC believed that the country lacked key utilities such as highways, seaports, airports and power plants.

Key takeaways

Ten Major Construction Projects belongs to mathematics; place it in that map before memorising details.
Learn the definition first, then one example that makes the definition concrete.
Connect Ten Major Construction Projects to a quantity you can measure, compute or draw — that is where exam questions come from.
Reproduce the core statement of Ten Major Construction Projects from memory before moving on to harder problems.

Reference excerpt

The Ten Major Construction Projects (Chinese: 十大建設; pinyin: Shí Dà jiànshè) were the national infrastructure projects during the 1970s in Taiwan (officially: Republic of China). The government of the ROC believed that the country lacked key utilities such as highways, seaports, airports and power plants. Moreover, Taiwan was experiencing significant effects from the 1973 oil crisis. Therefore, to upgrade the industry and the development of the country, the government planned to take on ten massive building projects. They were proposed by the Premier Chiang Ching-kuo, beginning in 1974, with a planned completion by 1979. There were six transportation projects, three industrial projects, and one power-plant construction project, which ultimately cost over NT$300 billion in total.

Projects North-South Freeway (National Highway No. 1) Electrification of West Coast Line railway (led by Luo Yuchang) North-Link Line railway Chiang Kai-shek International Airport (later renamed Taoyuan International Airport) Port of Taichung Su-ao Port Large Shipyard (Kaohsiung Shipyard of China Shipbuilding Corporation) Integrated steel mill (China Steel Corporation) Oil refinery and industrial park (Kaohsiung Refinery) Nuclear power plant (Jinshan Nuclear Power Plant)

Effects The Ten Major Construction Projects in Taiwan provided immediate relief during the economic downturn triggered by the oil crisis. Over the long term, they laid the groundwork for modern transportation infrastructure, ensuring a robust electricity supply and bolstering Taiwan's investment climate. Industries like steel, shipbuilding, and petrochemicals achieved greater self-sufficiency in raw materials, diminishing reliance on imports and catalyzing industrial transformation. This momentum also stimulated the growth of downstream industries, fostering strategic advancement in Taiwan's economy and facilitating comprehensive industrial modernization. For instance, the travel time from Keelung to Taipei on National Highway No. 1 decreased from 39 minutes to 18 minutes, not only saving time and money but also doubling the island's road transport capacity and fueling economic growth in industrial hubs near interchanges. The North-link Line, Taiwan's inaugural railway constructed by the Nationalist Government, bridged the eastern and western segments of Taiwan's transportation grid, converting a once-projected loss-making route into a profitable conduit for both passengers and freight upon completion. Executing the Ten Major Construction Projects in Taiwan during a period of low national income entailed significant risks and deliberations. Despite contending with external challenges like the initial oil crisis and withdrawal from the United Nations, the government opted to forge ahead with substantial investments. Although the capacity of industrial construction and the market-driving potential of substantial funds were uncertain, the projects encountered notable criticism and scrutiny, including allegations during the construction of National Highway No. 1, that it primarily benefited the affluent (given the limited prevalence of car ownership at the time). The Ten Major Construction Projects exerted a profound influence on Taiwan's economic landscape at the time. According to data from the Directorate-General of Budget, Accounting, and Statistics (now the Directorate-General of Budget, Accounting, and Statistics), following the commencement of construction on National Freeway No. 1 in 1971, Taiwan's economic growth rate stood at 1.16% in 1974, with industrial growth at -4.5% and inflation at 47.5%; by 1976, the economic growth rate soared to 13.86%, with industrial growth at 24.4% and inflation at 2.48%.

See also New Ten Major Construction Projects History of Republic of China

References

Worked examples

Example 1 — a first encounter with Ten Major Construction Projects

Start with the simplest possible case. Write down what Ten Major Construction Projects claims or describes in one sentence, then invent the smallest concrete situation in which that sentence is true. In mathematics, the smallest case is usually a single object, a single equation or a single measurement. Check that every symbol or term in your sentence has a meaning in that case.

Example 2 — changing one variable

Take the situation from Example 1 and change exactly one quantity: double it, halve it, or set it to zero. Predict what should happen to Ten Major Construction Projects before you calculate. Comparing your prediction with the result is the fastest way to find out whether you understand the idea or only the words.

Example 3 — an exam-style question

Typical questions about Ten Major Construction Projects ask you to (a) state it precisely, (b) apply it to given data, and (c) explain a limitation. Practise writing all three answers in under five minutes; the third part is what separates a full-mark answer from an average one.

Applications of Ten Major Construction Projects

In research: Ten Major Construction Projects appears in mathematics research whenever the underlying quantities have to be modelled precisely. Papers usually cite it as a starting assumption and then explore where it breaks down.
In technology and industry: Engineering practice reuses Ten Major Construction Projects in design rules, simulations and safety margins. Knowing the idea lets you read a specification sheet and understand why the numbers look the way they do.
In the classroom: Ten Major Construction Projects is common in secondary-school and first-year university syllabi. It links to neighbouring topics 10 (number), 1970s in Taiwan, 1973 oil crisis, so understanding it makes those chapters shorter.
In everyday life: Look for Ten Major Construction Projects outside the textbook — in sport, cooking, traffic, electronics or the sky above you. An example you found yourself is remembered far longer than one you were given.

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How to study Ten Major Construction Projects in 20 minutes

Read the reference excerpt below once, without taking notes.
Close the page and write down what Ten Major Construction Projects means in your own words.
Compare your version with the excerpt and mark what you missed.
Work through the three examples above with pen and paper.
Explain Ten Major Construction Projects out loud to somebody else — or to Teacher Smith in the lgStudy chat.

Frequently asked questions

What is Ten Major Construction Projects in simple terms?

Why does Ten Major Construction Projects matter?

Because it connects several mathematics ideas at once: it gives you a definition you can apply, a quantity you can calculate, and a way to check whether a result is plausible.

How should I study Ten Major Construction Projects?

Read the excerpt, restate it from memory, then work through the examples and applications listed on this page. The five-step study plan above takes about twenty minutes.

What does this page cover?

It gives you a compact reference excerpt plus original lgStudy explanations, examples, applications and study material on Ten Major Construction Projects.