In multilinear algebra, a reshaping of tensors is any bijection between the set of indices of an order- M {\displaystyle M} tensor and the set of indices of an order- L {\displaystyle L} tensor, where L < M {\displaystyle L<M} . The use of indices presupposes tensors in coordinate representation with respect to a basis. The coordinate representation of a tensor can be regarded as a multi-dimensional array, and a bijection from one set of indices to another therefore amounts to a rearrangement of the array elements into an array of a different shape. Such a rearrangement constitutes a particular kind of linear map between the vector space of order- M {\displaystyle M} tensors and the vector space of order- L {\displaystyle L} tensors.
Definition Given a positive integer M {\displaystyle M} , the notation [ M ] {\displaystyle [M]} refers to the set { 1 , … , M } {\displaystyle \{1,\dots ,M\}} of the first M positive integers. For each integer m {\displaystyle m} where 1 ≤ m ≤ M {\displaystyle 1\leq m\leq M} for a positive integer M {\displaystyle M} , let V m {\displaystyle V_{m}} denote an I m {\displaystyle I_{m}} -dimensional vector space over a field F {\displaystyle F} . Then there are vector space isomorphisms (linear maps)
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