Termite barrier

Key takeaways

Termite barrier belongs to science; place it in that map before memorising details.
Learn the definition first, then one example that makes the definition concrete.
Connect Termite barrier to a quantity you can measure, compute or draw — that is where exam questions come from.
Reproduce the core statement of Termite barrier from memory before moving on to harder problems.

Reference excerpt

Termite barriers are materials that have been specifically designed to prevent subterranean termites from gaining access to a structure. Physical termite barriers are free of pesticides and physically block termite foraging activity. Development of physical barriers to effectively exclude subterranean termites makes it possible to design and build structures with a far lower possibility of termite invasion and damage over the life of the building. Because of their small size (0.02 inches (0.51 mm) long), impressive reproductive capability (a termite queen produces one egg every 3 seconds, or over 10 million eggs per year), and ability to eat through many construction materials, termites are the most destructive of all insects. Termite shields, an early physical barrier, are sheet metal fabrications used for decades in light frame construction. Termite shields are often applied underneath wood sill plates. They are designed to force termites to build their mud tubes outside of the structure, where they become visible to a trained pest management professional. (See Termite shield)

Membranes Termite membrane barriers consist of elastomeric sealants adhered to a high-strength backing. When included in the building envelope, membrane barriers perform multiple functions. In addition to excluding termites and insects, they act as waterproofing, air barrier, and vapor barrier.

Applications for termite membranes include on concrete foundation walls, ICF insulated concrete forms, under-slab waterproofing, under-sill plates, flooring underlayments, and as wall, window, and door flashings, among others. Most termite membranes must be implemented during the construction process.

Sealants Termite sealant materials are the basic component of termite membranes described above. Sealants are elastomeric, meaning they move with the structure without tearing, and are available in a caulk or spreadable formulation. When caulked around a plumbing penetration in a structure, termite sealant barriers adhere to both the pipe and the concrete. As the structure moves during settling or due to expansive soils, the sealant barrier material maintains a barrier impenetrable by termites and other insects.

Stainless steel screens To effectively exclude subterranean termites, screen apertures smaller than 0.02 inches (0.5 mm) are required. Application areas for screens in the building envelope include weep holes, soffits, gable and ridge vents, among others.

Particle barriers Particulate termite barriers are widely used around the Pacific Basin. Developed commercially by University of Hawaii scientist Minord Tamashiro in the 1980s. However, particle barriers only recently became commercially available in the mainland United States. The principle behind particle barriers has been well researched by Ebeling and Pence (1957), Su et al. (1991), Su and Scheffrahn (1992), Yates et al. (2003), and Keefer et al. (2013). Basaltic termite particle barriers are used in Hawaii, but hardly any place else, because basaltic rock comes from volcano activity, which only takes place in isolated areas of the world. Any hard mineral, such as granite which is used in Australia, will work as a termite barrier if it has the requisite size and shape properties. Research with particle barriers began at Texas A&M University in 2003. Various particle characteristics were evaluated, including size, angularity, and interstitial space between particles. This material can be installed around the exposed perimeter of a home or structure in a wedge formation that measures 4 inches (100 mm) across and 5 inches (130 mm) down, directly against the foundation.

Aggregate barriers have also shown success when installed in bath traps or slab leave-outs. During construction and after the foundation is poured, cardboard and other debris is removed from bath trap areas and the particle barrier is installed. Application of this material protects the structure from termite intrusion in a vulnerable entry point. One problem with particle barriers is that there are erroneous references on the Web to the use of particle barriers to stop termites. One source says "use a sand barrier". Another says that "16 grit sand is acceptable". Although this loose specification is appreciated by some building contractors who can purchase "sand" or "16 grit sand" inexpensively at lumberyards and other outlets, it has the effect of damaging the credibility of particle barriers as a termite protection method. All of the research listed above, which took place at universities of California-Berkeley (1956), Hawaii (1982 - 2003), Florida (1992), and Texas A&M (2003 - 2013)pointed to sizes between 8 and 14 as being most effective.

References

Scientific American; https://blogs.scientificamerican.com/running-ponies/long-live-the-morbidly-obese-termite-queen-and-her-terrifying-army-of-sweat-licking-babies/ Pest Control Technology; https://www.pctonline.com/article/pct0215-annual-termite-damage-quest/ Gold, Roger; (October 2015. "Pest Exclusion Using Physical Barriers - Part of the Sustainable Future for New and Existing Structures" (https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=2c2BEFq9Bmk. ' 'Pest World 2015 - National Pest Management Association' '). Retrieved 25 October 2017. International Code Council AC 380 "Acceptance Criteria for Termite Physical Barrier Systems" (http://shop.iccsafe.org/ac380-termite-physical-barriers-approved-oct-2014-editorially-revised-feb-2017-pdf-download.html) International Code Council ICC Evaluation Report ESR-3632 TERM Barrier System (http://www.icc-es.org/Reports/pdf_files/load_file.cfm?file_type=pdf&file_name=ESR-3632.pdf) International Code Council ICC Evaluation Report ESR-1860 Termimesh Termite Control System (http://www.icc-es.org/Reports/pdf_files/load_file.cfm?file_type=pdf&file_name=ESR-1860.pdf)

Illustrations

Worked examples

Example 1 — a first encounter with Termite barrier

Start with the simplest possible case. Write down what Termite barrier claims or describes in one sentence, then invent the smallest concrete situation in which that sentence is true. In science, the smallest case is usually a single object, a single equation or a single measurement. Check that every symbol or term in your sentence has a meaning in that case.

Example 2 — changing one variable

Take the situation from Example 1 and change exactly one quantity: double it, halve it, or set it to zero. Predict what should happen to Termite barrier before you calculate. Comparing your prediction with the result is the fastest way to find out whether you understand the idea or only the words.

Example 3 — an exam-style question

Typical questions about Termite barrier ask you to (a) state it precisely, (b) apply it to given data, and (c) explain a limitation. Practise writing all three answers in under five minutes; the third part is what separates a full-mark answer from an average one.

Applications of Termite barrier

In research: Termite barrier appears in science research whenever the underlying quantities have to be modelled precisely. Papers usually cite it as a starting assumption and then explore where it breaks down.
In technology and industry: Engineering practice reuses Termite barrier in design rules, simulations and safety margins. Knowing the idea lets you read a specification sheet and understand why the numbers look the way they do.
In the classroom: Termite barrier is common in secondary-school and first-year university syllabi. It links to neighbouring topics Insect control, so understanding it makes those chapters shorter.
In everyday life: Look for Termite barrier outside the textbook — in sport, cooking, traffic, electronics or the sky above you. An example you found yourself is remembered far longer than one you were given.

How to study Termite barrier in 20 minutes

Read the reference excerpt below once, without taking notes.
Close the page and write down what Termite barrier means in your own words.
Compare your version with the excerpt and mark what you missed.
Work through the three examples above with pen and paper.
Explain Termite barrier out loud to somebody else — or to Teacher Smith in the lgStudy chat.

Frequently asked questions

What is Termite barrier in simple terms?

Termite barriers are materials that have been specifically designed to prevent subterranean termites from gaining access to a structure. Physical termite barriers are free of pesticides and physically block termite foraging activity.

Why does Termite barrier matter?

Because it connects several science ideas at once: it gives you a definition you can apply, a quantity you can calculate, and a way to check whether a result is plausible.

How should I study Termite barrier?

Read the excerpt, restate it from memory, then work through the examples and applications listed on this page. The five-step study plan above takes about twenty minutes.

What does this page cover?

It gives you a compact reference excerpt plus original lgStudy explanations, examples, applications and study material on Termite barrier.