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The Babadook

The Babadook is a science topic covered in the lgStudy science library. This page brings together a partial reference excerpt, illustrations, worked examples, real-world applications and a short study plan, so you can understand The Babadook rather than just read about it. In short: The Babadook is a 2014 Australian psychological horror film written and directed by Jennifer Kent in her feature directorial debut, based on her 2005 short film Monster. Starring Essie Davis, Noah Wiseman, Daniel Henshall, Hayley McElhinney, Barbara West, and Ben Winspear, the film follows a widowed single mother who, with her son, must confront a mysterious humanoid monster in their home.

The Babadook — main illustration
The Babadook — illustration

Key takeaways

  • The Babadook belongs to science; place it in that map before memorising details.
  • Learn the definition first, then one example that makes the definition concrete.
  • Connect The Babadook to a quantity you can measure, compute or draw — that is where exam questions come from.
  • Reproduce the core statement of The Babadook from memory before moving on to harder problems.

Reference excerpt

The Babadook is a 2014 Australian psychological horror film written and directed by Jennifer Kent in her feature directorial debut, based on her 2005 short film Monster. Starring Essie Davis, Noah Wiseman, Daniel Henshall, Hayley McElhinney, Barbara West, and Ben Winspear, the film follows a widowed single mother who, with her son, must confront a mysterious humanoid monster in their home. Kent began writing the screenplay in 2009, intending to explore parenting, grief, and the fear of madness. Financing was secured through Australian government grants and partly through crowdfunding. Filming took place in Adelaide, where Kent drew from her experiences as a production assistant on Lars von Trier's Dogville (2003). During filming, the production team worked to ensure six-year-old Wiseman was protected from the film's disturbing subject matter. The Babadook premiered at the Sundance Film Festival on 17 January 2014 and was given a limited release in Australian cinemas on 22 May 2014, initially failing to become a commercial success in its native country. However, it generated wider attention internationally, grossing $10 million against its $2 million budget. The film was praised for the cast's performances, creature design, premise, and themes. At the 4th AACTA Awards, it won for Best Film, and Kent won for Best Direction and Best Original Screenplay, respectively. In the years since its release, The Babadook has become a cult classic.

Plot Amelia Vanek is a troubled, exhausted widow and single mother of six-year-old Sam living in Adelaide. Her husband, Oskar, was killed in a car accident while driving her to the hospital during labour. Sam begins displaying erratic behaviour, causing problems at school and in their social life, and becomes preoccupied with an imaginary monster, which he has built weapons to fight. One night, he asks his mother to read a pop-up fairy tale book, titled Mister Babadook. It describes a monster with a top hat wearing a suit, which grows more sinister and menacing with each page turned. Amelia is disturbed by the book and its mysterious appearance, while Sam grows frightened and paranoid, convinced that the Babadook is real. Strange events begin to occur, such as Amelia finding glass shards in her food. She attributes the events to Sam, but he blames the Babadook. Amelia subsequently rips up the book and disposes of it. At her birthday party, Sam's cousin, Ruby, bullies him, and he pushes her out of her tree house, inadvertently breaking her nose. Amelia's sister and Ruby's mother, Claire, is furious at her nephew for what he did to her. Claire admonishes her sister, stating that even Amelia resents her son for his behavior. On the ride home, Sam has a vision of the Babadook and suffers a violent seizure, after which Amelia brings him to therapy and receives sedatives for him. Amelia finds the Mister Babadook book reassembled at their front door. New words in it taunt her; the book now contains pop-ups of her killing their dog Bugsy, Sam, then herself. Terrified, she burns the book and runs to the police station after a disturbing phone call. However, she has no proof, and leaves when she sees what looks like the Babadook's suit hung up behind the front desk. That night, the Babadook attacks her. After the attack, Amelia becomes more isolated and impatient, angrily shouting at Samuel and having more visions of the Babadook. She also exhibits violent behaviour, including cutting the phone line with a knife, and has disturbing hallucinations in which she sees herself murdering Sam. An apparition of Oskar appears, offering to return if she "brings the boy" to him. Realising he is a creation of the Babadook, she flees, but the Babadook finally possesses her. Under its influence, she kills Bugsy and attempts to kill Sam. Eventually luring her into the basement, Sam knocks her out with his contraptions. Amelia awakens and tries to strangle Sam. When he lovingly caresses her face, she regurgitates a black substance, which seemingly expels the Babadook. However, Sam reminds her that "you can't get rid of the Babadook", and an unseen force drags him into her bedroom. She saves him but is forced to see a vision of her husband's death. Furious, she confronts the Babadook, making it retreat into the basement, locking the door in the process. Amelia and Sam manage to recover. She is attentive and caring toward him, encouraging him to build his weapons and being impressed by his magic tricks. In the garden, they gather worms in a bowl, which Amelia takes to the basement. The Babadook tries to attack her, but she soothes it and it retreats to the corner, taking the bowl of worms with it. She returns to the yard to celebrate Sam's birthday.

Cast

Production

Development

… excerpt ends here. Continue reading the full article.

Illustrations

The Babadook: Writer and director Jennifer Kent
Writer and director Jennifer Kent
The Babadook: The monster design for the Babadook was inspired by the Man in the Beaver Hat in London After Midnight (1927).
The monster design for the Babadook was inspired by the Man in the Beaver Hat in London After Midnight (1927).
The Babadook: Essie Davis, who plays Amelia
Essie Davis, who plays Amelia

Worked examples

Example 1 — a first encounter with The Babadook

Start with the simplest possible case. Write down what The Babadook claims or describes in one sentence, then invent the smallest concrete situation in which that sentence is true. In science, the smallest case is usually a single object, a single equation or a single measurement. Check that every symbol or term in your sentence has a meaning in that case.

Example 2 — changing one variable

Take the situation from Example 1 and change exactly one quantity: double it, halve it, or set it to zero. Predict what should happen to The Babadook before you calculate. Comparing your prediction with the result is the fastest way to find out whether you understand the idea or only the words.

Example 3 — an exam-style question

Typical questions about The Babadook ask you to (a) state it precisely, (b) apply it to given data, and (c) explain a limitation. Practise writing all three answers in under five minutes; the third part is what separates a full-mark answer from an average one.

Applications of The Babadook

In research
The Babadook appears in science research whenever the underlying quantities have to be modelled precisely. Papers usually cite it as a starting assumption and then explore where it breaks down.
In technology and industry
Engineering practice reuses The Babadook in design rules, simulations and safety margins. Knowing the idea lets you read a specification sheet and understand why the numbers look the way they do.
In the classroom
The Babadook is common in secondary-school and first-year university syllabi. It links to neighbouring topics 2010s demon films, 2014 Australian films, 2014 English-language films, so understanding it makes those chapters shorter.
In everyday life
Look for The Babadook outside the textbook — in sport, cooking, traffic, electronics or the sky above you. An example you found yourself is remembered far longer than one you were given.
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How to study The Babadook in 20 minutes

  1. Read the reference excerpt below once, without taking notes.
  2. Close the page and write down what The Babadook means in your own words.
  3. Compare your version with the excerpt and mark what you missed.
  4. Work through the three examples above with pen and paper.
  5. Explain The Babadook out loud to somebody else — or to Teacher Smith in the lgStudy chat.

Frequently asked questions

What is The Babadook in simple terms?

The Babadook is a 2014 Australian psychological horror film written and directed by Jennifer Kent in her feature directorial debut, based on her 2005 short film Monster. Starring Essie Davis, Noah Wiseman, Daniel Henshall, Hayley McElhinney, Barbara West, and Ben Winspear, the film follows a widowe…

Why does The Babadook matter?

Because it connects several science ideas at once: it gives you a definition you can apply, a quantity you can calculate, and a way to check whether a result is plausible.

How should I study The Babadook?

Read the excerpt, restate it from memory, then work through the examples and applications listed on this page. The five-step study plan above takes about twenty minutes.

What does this page cover?

It gives you a compact reference excerpt plus original lgStudy explanations, examples, applications and study material on The Babadook.

Tags

  • 2010s demon films
  • 2014 Australian films
  • 2014 English-language films
  • 2014 directorial debut films
  • 2014 films
  • 2014 horror thriller films
  • 2014 independent films
  • 2014 supernatural horror films
  • Australian horror thriller films
  • Australian independent films
  • Australian monster movies
  • Australian supernatural horror films

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