science

The Kennedy Trust for Rheumatology Research

The Kennedy Trust for Rheumatology Research is a science topic covered in the lgStudy science library. This page brings together a partial reference excerpt, illustrations, worked examples, real-world applications and a short study plan, so you can understand The Kennedy Trust for Rheumatology Research rather than just read about it. In short: The Kennedy Trust for Rheumatology Research is a registered UK charity which funds the Kennedy Institute as well as a range of individual UK university-based researchers. Its longer-term objective is to "achieve a meaningful impact in the development of cures and preventative treatment for musculoskeletal and related inflammatory diseases".

Key takeaways

The Kennedy Trust for Rheumatology Research belongs to science; place it in that map before memorising details.
Learn the definition first, then one example that makes the definition concrete.
Connect The Kennedy Trust for Rheumatology Research to a quantity you can measure, compute or draw — that is where exam questions come from.
Reproduce the core statement of The Kennedy Trust for Rheumatology Research from memory before moving on to harder problems.

Reference excerpt

The Kennedy Trust for Rheumatology Research is a registered UK charity which funds the Kennedy Institute as well as a range of individual UK university-based researchers. Its longer-term objective is to "achieve a meaningful impact in the development of cures and preventative treatment for musculoskeletal and related inflammatory diseases".

Formation of Trust In 1965, Mathilda Kennedy, daughter of Michael Marks and her husband Terence Kennedy, founded the Mathilda and Terence Kennedy Institute of Rheumatology. The Kennedys became interested in rheumatism after their general practitioner Dr Leslie Lankester was diagnosed with rheumatoid arthritis. The Kennedy Trust was registered as a charity in 1970.

Kennedy Institute

Formation of Institute Mathilda and Terence Kennedy donated £500,000 to found the Kennedy Institute of Rheumatology in Hammersmith, the first institute in the world to be totally dedicated to the causes and cures of rheumatic diseases.

Governance The first director of the Kennedy Institute was Professor Dugald Gardner. Succeeding directors included Dr Leonard Glynn, Professor Helen Muir, Professor Ravinder Maini, Professor Marc Feldmann and Professor Fiona Powrie.

Development of the Institute In 2000, the institute's staff and research activities were incorporated into Imperial College as a division of its newly formed Faculty of Medicine. In 2011, the Kennedy Institute became part of the University of Oxford as an independent constituent Institute within the Nuffield Department of Orthopaedics, Rheumatology and Musculoskeletal Science (NDORMS). In 2013 the Institute moved into a new building co-funded by the Kennedy Trust and the University of Oxford.

Achievements In the mid-1980s, discoveries made by teams led by Ravinder Maini and Marc Feldmann, led the way to anti-TNF therapy being used as a successful treatment for rheumatoid arthritis.

Archives The archives of the Kennedy Trust are held at Wellcome Collection (ref no: SA/KET).

References

This article incorporates text available under the CC BY 4.0 license.

Worked examples

Example 1 — a first encounter with The Kennedy Trust for Rheumatology Research

Start with the simplest possible case. Write down what The Kennedy Trust for Rheumatology Research claims or describes in one sentence, then invent the smallest concrete situation in which that sentence is true. In science, the smallest case is usually a single object, a single equation or a single measurement. Check that every symbol or term in your sentence has a meaning in that case.

Example 2 — changing one variable

Take the situation from Example 1 and change exactly one quantity: double it, halve it, or set it to zero. Predict what should happen to The Kennedy Trust for Rheumatology Research before you calculate. Comparing your prediction with the result is the fastest way to find out whether you understand the idea or only the words.

Example 3 — an exam-style question

Typical questions about The Kennedy Trust for Rheumatology Research ask you to (a) state it precisely, (b) apply it to given data, and (c) explain a limitation. Practise writing all three answers in under five minutes; the third part is what separates a full-mark answer from an average one.

Applications of The Kennedy Trust for Rheumatology Research

In research: The Kennedy Trust for Rheumatology Research appears in science research whenever the underlying quantities have to be modelled precisely. Papers usually cite it as a starting assumption and then explore where it breaks down.
In technology and industry: Engineering practice reuses The Kennedy Trust for Rheumatology Research in design rules, simulations and safety margins. Knowing the idea lets you read a specification sheet and understand why the numbers look the way they do.
In the classroom: The Kennedy Trust for Rheumatology Research is common in secondary-school and first-year university syllabi. It links to neighbouring topics Biomedical research foundations, British organisations established in 1965, Health charities in the United Kingdom, so understanding it makes those chapters shorter.
In everyday life: Look for The Kennedy Trust for Rheumatology Research outside the textbook — in sport, cooking, traffic, electronics or the sky above you. An example you found yourself is remembered far longer than one you were given.

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How to study The Kennedy Trust for Rheumatology Research in 20 minutes

Read the reference excerpt below once, without taking notes.
Close the page and write down what The Kennedy Trust for Rheumatology Research means in your own words.
Compare your version with the excerpt and mark what you missed.
Work through the three examples above with pen and paper.
Explain The Kennedy Trust for Rheumatology Research out loud to somebody else — or to Teacher Smith in the lgStudy chat.

Frequently asked questions

What is The Kennedy Trust for Rheumatology Research in simple terms?

Why does The Kennedy Trust for Rheumatology Research matter?

Because it connects several science ideas at once: it gives you a definition you can apply, a quantity you can calculate, and a way to check whether a result is plausible.

How should I study The Kennedy Trust for Rheumatology Research?

Read the excerpt, restate it from memory, then work through the examples and applications listed on this page. The five-step study plan above takes about twenty minutes.

What does this page cover?

It gives you a compact reference excerpt plus original lgStudy explanations, examples, applications and study material on The Kennedy Trust for Rheumatology Research.