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The Other Invisible Hand

The Other Invisible Hand is a astronomy topic covered in the lgStudy science library. This page brings together a partial reference excerpt, illustrations, worked examples, real-world applications and a short study plan, so you can understand The Other Invisible Hand rather than just read about it. In short: The Other Invisible Hand is a non-fiction book written by the economist Julian Le Grand. The primary focus of his book is increasing taxpayer sovereignty by developing a market in the public sector.

The Other Invisible Hand — main illustration
The Other Invisible Hand — illustration

Key takeaways

  • The Other Invisible Hand belongs to astronomy; place it in that map before memorising details.
  • Learn the definition first, then one example that makes the definition concrete.
  • Connect The Other Invisible Hand to a quantity you can measure, compute or draw — that is where exam questions come from.
  • Reproduce the core statement of The Other Invisible Hand from memory before moving on to harder problems.

Reference excerpt

The Other Invisible Hand is a non-fiction book written by the economist Julian Le Grand. The primary focus of his book is increasing taxpayer sovereignty by developing a market in the public sector. The title of the book refers to Adam Smith's invisible hand. The invisible hand is the idea that individual choice benefits society more than does a government which assumes that it "can arrange the different members of a great society with as much ease as the hand arranges the different pieces upon a chess-board."

Overview Le Grand begins his book by suggesting that there are four models concerning the provision of public goods: trusting professionals, command and control, voice mechanisms and choice. Out of the four, "choice" is the best way to ensure the optimal provision of quality public services. This is because choice, in theory, "creates incentives for providers to deliver what users want". The key focus is on how to make choice work better. This includes "ensuring that there is genuine competition, allowing entry and exit of schools and hospitals, enabling individuals to make informed choices and preventing cream-skimming of pupils and patients." In his conclusion, Le Grand recognizes that his arguments "have not, as yet, been embraced either by the social democratic left, or by the conservative or liberal right." Yet he continues to hope that "both political groupings will come to recognize that this is the optimal way to provide high quality, responsive, efficient and equitable services."

Criticism Criticisms include that the book does not address the cost of implementation, it inadequately addresses the issue of consumer information and it does not offer sufficient evidence to support the conclusion.

See also Consumer sovereignty Motivation, Agency, and Public Policy Scroogenomics Exit, Voice, and Loyalty

References

External links Le Grand, Julian - Motivation, Agency, and Public Policy: Of Knights and Knaves, Pawns and Queens, 2003.

Worked examples

Example 1 — a first encounter with The Other Invisible Hand

Start with the simplest possible case. Write down what The Other Invisible Hand claims or describes in one sentence, then invent the smallest concrete situation in which that sentence is true. In astronomy, the smallest case is usually a single object, a single equation or a single measurement. Check that every symbol or term in your sentence has a meaning in that case.

Example 2 — changing one variable

Take the situation from Example 1 and change exactly one quantity: double it, halve it, or set it to zero. Predict what should happen to The Other Invisible Hand before you calculate. Comparing your prediction with the result is the fastest way to find out whether you understand the idea or only the words.

Example 3 — an exam-style question

Typical questions about The Other Invisible Hand ask you to (a) state it precisely, (b) apply it to given data, and (c) explain a limitation. Practise writing all three answers in under five minutes; the third part is what separates a full-mark answer from an average one.

Applications of The Other Invisible Hand

In research
The Other Invisible Hand appears in astronomy research whenever the underlying quantities have to be modelled precisely. Papers usually cite it as a starting assumption and then explore where it breaks down.
In technology and industry
Engineering practice reuses The Other Invisible Hand in design rules, simulations and safety margins. Knowing the idea lets you read a specification sheet and understand why the numbers look the way they do.
In the classroom
The Other Invisible Hand is common in secondary-school and first-year university syllabi. It links to neighbouring topics 2007 non-fiction books, Economics books, Princeton University Press books, so understanding it makes those chapters shorter.
In everyday life
Look for The Other Invisible Hand outside the textbook — in sport, cooking, traffic, electronics or the sky above you. An example you found yourself is remembered far longer than one you were given.
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How to study The Other Invisible Hand in 20 minutes

  1. Read the reference excerpt below once, without taking notes.
  2. Close the page and write down what The Other Invisible Hand means in your own words.
  3. Compare your version with the excerpt and mark what you missed.
  4. Work through the three examples above with pen and paper.
  5. Explain The Other Invisible Hand out loud to somebody else — or to Teacher Smith in the lgStudy chat.

Frequently asked questions

What is The Other Invisible Hand in simple terms?

The Other Invisible Hand is a non-fiction book written by the economist Julian Le Grand. The primary focus of his book is increasing taxpayer sovereignty by developing a market in the public sector.

Why does The Other Invisible Hand matter?

Because it connects several astronomy ideas at once: it gives you a definition you can apply, a quantity you can calculate, and a way to check whether a result is plausible.

How should I study The Other Invisible Hand?

Read the excerpt, restate it from memory, then work through the examples and applications listed on this page. The five-step study plan above takes about twenty minutes.

What does this page cover?

It gives you a compact reference excerpt plus original lgStudy explanations, examples, applications and study material on The Other Invisible Hand.

Tags

  • 2007 non-fiction books
  • Economics books
  • Princeton University Press books

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