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The Practical Joker

The Practical Joker is a astronomy topic covered in the lgStudy science library. This page brings together a partial reference excerpt, illustrations, worked examples, real-world applications and a short study plan, so you can understand The Practical Joker rather than just read about it. In short: "The Practical Joker" is the third episode of the second season of the American animated science fiction television series Star Trek: The Animated Series, the 19th episode overall. It first aired in the NBC Saturday morning lineup on September 21, 1974, and was written by American television writers Chuck Menville and Len Janson who together also wrote the first season episode "Once Upon a Planet".

Key takeaways

  • The Practical Joker belongs to astronomy; place it in that map before memorising details.
  • Learn the definition first, then one example that makes the definition concrete.
  • Connect The Practical Joker to a quantity you can measure, compute or draw — that is where exam questions come from.
  • Reproduce the core statement of The Practical Joker from memory before moving on to harder problems.

Reference excerpt

"The Practical Joker" is the third episode of the second season of the American animated science fiction television series Star Trek: The Animated Series, the 19th episode overall. It first aired in the NBC Saturday morning lineup on September 21, 1974, and was written by American television writers Chuck Menville and Len Janson who together also wrote the first season episode "Once Upon a Planet". The "Rec Room" in this episode is the forerunner of the Holodeck, which plays a significant part in numerous episodes of the subsequent spin-off Star Trek series. Set in the 23rd century, the series follows the adventures of Captain James T. Kirk (voiced by William Shatner) and the crew of the Starfleet starship Enterprise. In this episode, after the Enterprise passes through an unusual cloud the ship's computer starts playing practical jokes on the crew.

Plot On stardate 3183.3, the Federation starship Enterprise is attacked by three Romulan D-7-class battlecruisers. Captain Kirk orders the ship into a nearby gaseous energy field to hide, knowing that the Romulans would be unwilling to follow in after them. Sometime later, the crew begin to suffer a series of practical jokes, beginning with glasses leaking and utensils turning to rubber, a uniform tunic for the captain with "Kirk is a Jerk" emblazoned on the back, and a mysterious optical device on the bridge science station which when looked into leaves blackened circles around Science Officer Spock's eyes. Everyone suspects that there is a member of the crew having fun. The jokes become more serious, however, as corridor decks are found covered with ice under a concealing layer of fog. Still thinking that a crew-member is responsible, Chief Medical Officer Dr. McCoy, Lt. Uhura, and Lt. Sulu hope to escape the jokester by hiding out in the ship's Holodeck/Rec Room. No escape is to be found as a quiet stroll in a woodland scene becomes dangerous with the program parameters changing to include a deep pit covered over by branches and leaves, and later a freezing cold blinding snow storm then a hedge maze before they are finally rescued with the engineering crew finally forcing the door open. Eventually the practical jokester, which turns out to be the Enterprise computer itself (affected by the ship's passage through the energy field), decides to play a practical joke on the Romulans for the battle damage caused in the earlier attack. It fabricates a gigantic ship-shaped balloon beside the Enterprise that the Romulans are drawn to attack. The Romulans, infuriated over the embarrassment of being tricked, give chase. Kirk immediately shows extreme fear at the prospect of returning to the cloud to escape the Romulans, and the Enterprise presses into Kirk's fear by taking the ship back in. The jokester personality of the computer begins to fade, as it realizes it had been tricked itself, and finally returns to normal. The Romulans, however, were so enraged over the balloon-ship ruse that they follow the Enterprise through the energy cloud and begin to experience a rash of jokes themselves.

Reception Michelle Erica Green, in her 2011 TrekToday Retro Review said, there were "no scientific or speculative virtues," but it remains a favorite of many viewers for featuring the first canonical appearance of a holodeck in the Star Trek franchise, as well as the captain wearing a "Kirk is a Jerk" shirt. Green didn't care that most of the pranks were "at the level of 10-year-old humor," but noted "big plot holes" such as why Romulans were waiting to ambush the Enterprise. She loved that the computer demanded Kirk to say "pretty please," and replied to questions with "That is for me to know and you to find out." Green praised Majel Barrett who, "does a lovely job with the computer voice, which still sounds stiff and mechanical enough to be quite funny" even when making outrageous statements, and that "Kirk’s sputtering fury just makes it funnier...'Kirk is a Jerk,' indeed." In 2016, SyFy noted this episode for presenting "the beginnings of the holodeck", a technological idea that later became a popular element in many later episodes.

Notes

References

External links "The Practical Joker" at IMDb "The Practical Joker" at Memory Alpha "The Practical Joker" at Wayback Machine (archived from the original at StarTrek.com) "The Practical Joker" at Curt Danhauser's Guide to the Animated Star Trek The D-7 class Klingon/Romulan Battlecruiser at Curt Danhauser's Guide to the Animated Star Trek

Worked examples

Example 1 — a first encounter with The Practical Joker

Start with the simplest possible case. Write down what The Practical Joker claims or describes in one sentence, then invent the smallest concrete situation in which that sentence is true. In astronomy, the smallest case is usually a single object, a single equation or a single measurement. Check that every symbol or term in your sentence has a meaning in that case.

Example 2 — changing one variable

Take the situation from Example 1 and change exactly one quantity: double it, halve it, or set it to zero. Predict what should happen to The Practical Joker before you calculate. Comparing your prediction with the result is the fastest way to find out whether you understand the idea or only the words.

Example 3 — an exam-style question

Typical questions about The Practical Joker ask you to (a) state it precisely, (b) apply it to given data, and (c) explain a limitation. Practise writing all three answers in under five minutes; the third part is what separates a full-mark answer from an average one.

Applications of The Practical Joker

In research
The Practical Joker appears in astronomy research whenever the underlying quantities have to be modelled precisely. Papers usually cite it as a starting assumption and then explore where it breaks down.
In technology and industry
Engineering practice reuses The Practical Joker in design rules, simulations and safety margins. Knowing the idea lets you read a specification sheet and understand why the numbers look the way they do.
In the classroom
The Practical Joker is common in secondary-school and first-year university syllabi. It links to neighbouring topics 1974 American television episodes, Holography in television, Star Trek: The Animated Series episodes, so understanding it makes those chapters shorter.
In everyday life
Look for The Practical Joker outside the textbook — in sport, cooking, traffic, electronics or the sky above you. An example you found yourself is remembered far longer than one you were given.
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How to study The Practical Joker in 20 minutes

  1. Read the reference excerpt below once, without taking notes.
  2. Close the page and write down what The Practical Joker means in your own words.
  3. Compare your version with the excerpt and mark what you missed.
  4. Work through the three examples above with pen and paper.
  5. Explain The Practical Joker out loud to somebody else — or to Teacher Smith in the lgStudy chat.

Frequently asked questions

What is The Practical Joker in simple terms?

"The Practical Joker" is the third episode of the second season of the American animated science fiction television series Star Trek: The Animated Series, the 19th episode overall. It first aired in the NBC Saturday morning lineup on September 21, 1974, and was written by American television writer…

Why does The Practical Joker matter?

Because it connects several astronomy ideas at once: it gives you a definition you can apply, a quantity you can calculate, and a way to check whether a result is plausible.

How should I study The Practical Joker?

Read the excerpt, restate it from memory, then work through the examples and applications listed on this page. The five-step study plan above takes about twenty minutes.

What does this page cover?

It gives you a compact reference excerpt plus original lgStudy explanations, examples, applications and study material on The Practical Joker.

Tags

  • 1974 American television episodes
  • Holography in television
  • Star Trek: The Animated Series episodes

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