"The Thirteenth Floor" is a British science fiction strip character, appearing in titles published by IPC Magazines. The strip debuted in the weekly anthology Scream! on 24 March 1984, before continuing in Eagle until 28 February 1987. The stories were written by John Wagner and Alan Grant; art was provided by José Ortiz. Since 2016 the property has been owned by Rebellion Developments, who have revived the strip in several specials. The plot was set in a tower block called Maxwell Tower, controlled by an experimental sentient computer called Max located on the 13th floor of the flats. Max himself narrated the strip, and as befitting a computerised custodian of hundreds of people, was quite chatty and light-hearted. However, he was also portrayed as having a programming flaw; programmed to love and protect his tenants, he could remorselessly kill anyone who threatened or even just annoyed them.
Creation
Assigned to create Scream!, Barrie Tomlinson and Gil Page found themselves walking a tightrope over the horror level of the contents so they were not in violation of the Children and Young Persons (Harmful Publications) Act 1955, or ended up generating negative press attention like that suffered by Action in 1976. Writers John Wagner and Alan Grant devised "The Thirteenth Floor" for the new title. At the time the pair contributed so many stories to IPC that managing editor John Sanders insisted they use pseudonyms for many of their scripts; as such on "The Thirteenth Floor" they were credited as 'Ian Holland'. Grant would recall that "Both John and I genuinely liked Max... who is perhaps one of the cruellest characters we'd ever devised. I was disappointed nobody ever picked the story up for a kids' television show". Art duties went to José Ortiz, whose body of work had included the urban gothic "The Tower King" and Wagner/Grant story "The House of Daemon" for the revived Eagle after a stint working in the American market for Warren Publishing.
Publishing history
Scream! IPC management were nervous about Scream! from the start, and the strip was plagued with interference. Following the 1984 National Union of Journalists strike the title was cancelled, reportedly due to low sales, though Tomlinson and Scream! assistant editor Simon Furman were among those who believe management were looking for an excuse to cancel it.
Eagle "The Thirteenth Floor" took a three-month hiatus before - along with one other Scream! strip, "Monster" - returning as part of Eagle (retitled Eagle and Scream!) in September 1984. The strip would run in 1987; alongside the strip, Max also began acting as the fictional 'editor' and host of Eagle, in a similar fashion to the character-editors of Tharg the Mighty (2000 AD), Starlord (Starlord)), The Big E (Tornado) and Scream!'s own Ghastly McNasty. Following the end of new episodes of the strip, "The Thirteenth Floor" continued as reprints, starting with the Scream! strips. In July 1987, IPC would consolidate its ongoing titles into the revived Fleetway Publications holding and sell them to Egmont Publishing; Max would continue to host Eagle until it was cancelled in January 1994. As "The Thirteenth Floor" had begun in Scream! it was not among the properties sold to the Dan Dare Corporation when they purchased both versions of Eagle from Egmont in 1998. In 2007, Irish publisher Hibernia Books licensed the first 11 Scream! episodes from Egmont, and published a collected edition limited to 700 copies. A second volume followed in 2014, along with a reprint of the first.
Rebellion Developments
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