The Three Stigmata of Palmer Eldritch is a 1965 science fiction novel by American writer Philip K. Dick. Published by Doubleday, it was nominated for the Nebula Award for Best Novel. Set largely among colonists on Mars, the novel depicts a society in which users of the hallucinogen Can-D inhabit the shared fantasy world of the Perky Pat layouts. Its plot turns on the return of Palmer Eldritch, a powerful industrialist who introduces the new drug Chew-Z, drawing Leo Bulero and Barney Mayerson into increasingly unstable levels of reality. Critics have read the novel as a hallucinatory dystopia concerned with false or ersatz worlds, religion, evil, and the relation between metaphysics and capitalism. John Clute describes Palmer Eldritch as one of Dick's "God-substitutes", while Darko Suvin treats the book as a major work of Dick's central period in which political and ontological questions are equally at stake. Contemporary reviews were mixed but often struck by the novel's ambition: Algis Budrys praised it highly, while Judith Merril and P. Schuyler Miller were more divided about its execution. Later critics and writers, including Michael Moorcock and China Miéville, continued to discuss it as a major Dick novel.
Background and publication Philip K. Dick later said that he wrote The Three Stigmata of Palmer Eldritch during a crisis in his religious beliefs and conceived it as a novel about "absolute evil" embodied in human form. He also recalled that the book disturbed him so much that he could not bear to reread the galleys. He later connected the novel to his reading on hallucinogens and noted that some critics had called it "the first LSD novel", while denying that his own drug experiences had been directly transposed into his fiction. The novel's background has also been linked to Dick's 1963 vision of "perfect evil" and to the Ken and Barbie dolls owned by his daughters, which fed into the Perky Pat material. Dick's short story "The Days of Perky Pat", first published in the December 1963 issue of Amazing Stories, introduced the Perky Pat layouts and related material later incorporated into The Three Stigmata of Palmer Eldritch. The novel was published by Doubleday in 1965 and was nominated for the Nebula Award for Best Novel. In 2007, it was reissued in the Library of America volume Philip K. Dick: Four Novels of the 1960s, edited by Jonathan Lethem.
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