engineering

The Women's Building (Copenhagen)

The Women's Building (Copenhagen) is a engineering topic covered in the lgStudy science library. This page brings together a partial reference excerpt, illustrations, worked examples, real-world applications and a short study plan, so you can understand The Women's Building (Copenhagen) rather than just read about it. In short: The Women's Building (Danish: Kvindernes Bygning) is a self-owning institution situated at Niels Hemmingsens Gade 8–10 in Copenhagen, Denmark. The early Functionalist building was completed in 1936 to designs by Ragna Grubb.

Key takeaways

The Women's Building (Copenhagen) belongs to engineering; place it in that map before memorising details.
Learn the definition first, then one example that makes the definition concrete.
Connect The Women's Building (Copenhagen) to a quantity you can measure, compute or draw — that is where exam questions come from.
Reproduce the core statement of The Women's Building (Copenhagen) from memory before moving on to harder problems.

Reference excerpt

The Women's Building (Danish: Kvindernes Bygning) is a self-owning institution situated at Niels Hemmingsens Gade 8–10 in Copenhagen, Denmark. The early Functionalist building was completed in 1936 to designs by Ragna Grubb. The music venue Copenhagen Jazzhouse was located in the building from 1991 to 2017. Its former premises is now operated as a new music venue, Hotel Cecil, affiliated with Bremen Teater.

History The 1895 Copenhagen Women's Exhibition was a great success. Not only was it appreciated in Denmark and beyond, it made a substantial profit of DKK 13,000. Emma Gad presented the idea of using the money as start captal for an arganisation tasked with constructing a Women's Building in Copenhagen. The building was supposed to contain an assembly hall, reading room, restaurant, accommodation for women from the provinces, dwellings for single-self-supporting women and a medical clinic with female doctors. The idea was well received and a committee was set up with many of the same members who had played a key role in making the 1895 exhibition happen. The first meeting was held in September 1896. Sophie Elberti represented Women Readers Association in the committee. When progress proved slow, she responded by arranging for the construction of the Women Readers Association's new building at the corner of Gammel Mønt and Antoniegade, with considerable criticism from the other committee members. The four-storey building was completed in 1910. Another organization, The Women's Dwellings Association (Kvindernes Boligforening), established at the initiative of Thora Daugaard, among others, constructed Clara Raphael's House on Østerbrogade in 1918–1920. Their building contained 150 dwellings for single, self-supporting women. The work with realizing the Women's Building continued in spite of the other buildings, although the plans for what it was supposed to contain changed over time. A wide range of events and other initiatives were employed to raise money for the project. These included a lottery, a flower exhibition, a sport event for women, concerts and the sale of porcelain plates. The project was delayed by World War I. By 192, DKK 75,000 had been raised. Five very small properties on Niels Hemmingsens Gade werte acquired and the existing buildings were demolished. An architectural competition launched in 1934 was won by Ragna Grubb. The building topped out in January 1936. It was taken into use in 1937. The new building contained four shops on the ground floor, meeting room and restaurant on the first floor, offices for women's associations on the third floor and Hotel Cecil on the fourth and fifth floor. The basement contained two large assembly halls. The Ny Carlsberg Foundation presented a couple of paintings by Christine Swane to the building in 1937.<ref">"Christine Swane". Dansk Kvindebiografisk Leksikon (in Danish). Retrieved 16 June 2022.</ref> When the Royal Danish Theatre's old building on Kongens Nytorv, it rented the basement of the Women's Building, as Gråbrødrescenen, named for nearby Gråbrødretorv, as a temporary home for part of its activities. The hotel and restaurant were also closed. The premises were subsequently let out to external tenants. When the Royal Theatre returned to its building on Kongens Nytorv, its former premises in the Women's Building were converted into the music venue Copenhagen Jazzhouse.

Logo

Suzette Skovgaard-Holten, who had also served as artistic director of the Copenhagen Women's Exhibition, was tasked with creqating a logo for the project. It features a Dandelion as the central motif. The flower is still used as the logo of the building. In 2011, it was redesigned by the artist Karin Birgitte Lund.

Today Copenhagen Jazzhouse's former premises is now home to a new music venue, Hotel Cecil, named for the hotel which was once located on the two upper floors. The music venue is operated by the owners of Bremen Teater.

Presidents (1928–1942) Karna Nilsson (1942–1961) Elna Rasmussen (1961–1970) Karen Schack (1970–1972) Karen Sabroe (1972–1982) Dagmar Henriksen (1982–1984) Anne-Marie Bruun (1984–2013) Tove Koed (2013-oresent) Annemarie Balle

References

External links

Illustrations

Worked examples

Example 1 — a first encounter with The Women's Building (Copenhagen)

Start with the simplest possible case. Write down what The Women's Building (Copenhagen) claims or describes in one sentence, then invent the smallest concrete situation in which that sentence is true. In engineering, the smallest case is usually a single object, a single equation or a single measurement. Check that every symbol or term in your sentence has a meaning in that case.

Example 2 — changing one variable

Take the situation from Example 1 and change exactly one quantity: double it, halve it, or set it to zero. Predict what should happen to The Women's Building (Copenhagen) before you calculate. Comparing your prediction with the result is the fastest way to find out whether you understand the idea or only the words.

Example 3 — an exam-style question

Typical questions about The Women's Building (Copenhagen) ask you to (a) state it precisely, (b) apply it to given data, and (c) explain a limitation. Practise writing all three answers in under five minutes; the third part is what separates a full-mark answer from an average one.

Applications of The Women's Building (Copenhagen)

In research: The Women's Building (Copenhagen) appears in engineering research whenever the underlying quantities have to be modelled precisely. Papers usually cite it as a starting assumption and then explore where it breaks down.
In technology and industry: Engineering practice reuses The Women's Building (Copenhagen) in design rules, simulations and safety margins. Knowing the idea lets you read a specification sheet and understand why the numbers look the way they do.
In the classroom: The Women's Building (Copenhagen) is common in secondary-school and first-year university syllabi. It links to neighbouring topics 1930s architecture in Denmark, Buildings and structures completed in 1936, Buildings and structures in Copenhagen, so understanding it makes those chapters shorter.
In everyday life: Look for The Women's Building (Copenhagen) outside the textbook — in sport, cooking, traffic, electronics or the sky above you. An example you found yourself is remembered far longer than one you were given.

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How to study The Women's Building (Copenhagen) in 20 minutes

Read the reference excerpt below once, without taking notes.
Close the page and write down what The Women's Building (Copenhagen) means in your own words.
Compare your version with the excerpt and mark what you missed.
Work through the three examples above with pen and paper.
Explain The Women's Building (Copenhagen) out loud to somebody else — or to Teacher Smith in the lgStudy chat.

Frequently asked questions

What is The Women's Building (Copenhagen) in simple terms?

Why does The Women's Building (Copenhagen) matter?

Because it connects several engineering ideas at once: it gives you a definition you can apply, a quantity you can calculate, and a way to check whether a result is plausible.

How should I study The Women's Building (Copenhagen)?

Read the excerpt, restate it from memory, then work through the examples and applications listed on this page. The five-step study plan above takes about twenty minutes.

What does this page cover?

It gives you a compact reference excerpt plus original lgStudy explanations, examples, applications and study material on The Women's Building (Copenhagen).