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Theatre Royal, Drury Lane

Theatre Royal, Drury Lane is a engineering topic covered in the lgStudy science library. This page brings together a partial reference excerpt, illustrations, worked examples, real-world applications and a short study plan, so you can understand Theatre Royal, Drury Lane rather than just read about it. In short: The Theatre Royal, Drury Lane, commonly known as Drury Lane, is a West End theatre and Grade I listed building in Covent Garden, London, England. The building faces Catherine Street (earlier named Bridges or Brydges Street) and backs onto Drury Lane.

Theatre Royal, Drury Lane — main illustration
Theatre Royal, Drury Lane — illustration

Key takeaways

  • Theatre Royal, Drury Lane belongs to engineering; place it in that map before memorising details.
  • Learn the definition first, then one example that makes the definition concrete.
  • Connect Theatre Royal, Drury Lane to a quantity you can measure, compute or draw — that is where exam questions come from.
  • Reproduce the core statement of Theatre Royal, Drury Lane from memory before moving on to harder problems.

Reference excerpt

The Theatre Royal, Drury Lane, commonly known as Drury Lane, is a West End theatre and Grade I listed building in Covent Garden, London, England. The building faces Catherine Street (earlier named Bridges or Brydges Street) and backs onto Drury Lane. The present building, opened in 1812, is the most recent of four theatres that have stood at the location since 1663, making it the oldest theatre site in London still in use. According to the author Peter Thomson, for its first two centuries, Drury Lane could "reasonably have claimed to be London's leading theatre". For most of that time, it was one of a handful of patent London theatres, granted monopoly rights to the production of "legitimate" drama (meaning spoken plays, rather than opera, dance, concerts, or plays with music). The first theatre on the site was built at the behest of Thomas Killigrew in the early 1660s, when theatres were allowed to reopen during the English Restoration. It was initially known as "Theatre Royal in Bridges Street". The theatre's proprietors hired prominent actors who performed at the theatre on a regular basis, including Nell Gwyn and Charles Hart. In 1672, the theatre caught fire, and Killigrew built a larger theatre on the same plot, renamed the "Theatre Royal in Drury Lane", which opened in 1674. This building lasted nearly 120 years, under the leaderships of Colley Cibber, David Garrick and Richard Brinsley Sheridan, the last of whom employed Joseph Grimaldi as the theatre's resident Clown. In 1791, under Sheridan's management, the building was demolished to make way for a larger theatre which opened in 1794. This new Drury Lane survived for 15 years before burning down in 1809. The building that stands today opened in 1812. It has been the residency of well known actors including Edmund Kean, comedian Dan Leno and the musical composer and performer Ivor Novello. From the Second World War, the theatre has primarily hosted long runs of musicals, including Oklahoma!, My Fair Lady, 42nd Street and Miss Saigon, the theatre's longest-running show. The theatre is owned by the composer Andrew Lloyd Webber. Since January 2019, the venue has had ongoing renovations, and in July 2021, it reopened after over two years of extensive work and closures related to the COVID-19 pandemic. Disney's Frozen made its West End debut at Drury Lane the same year.

First theatre: Theatre Royal, Bridges Street (1663)

… excerpt ends here. Continue reading the full article.

Illustrations

Theatre Royal, Drury Lane illustration
Theatre Royal, Drury Lane: Thomas Killigrew as he appeared in 1650
Thomas Killigrew as he appeared in 1650
Theatre Royal, Drury Lane: location of the Theatre Royal on a map of London from 1700; the inset shows the streets as they are in 2006.
location of the Theatre Royal on a map of London from 1700; the inset shows the streets as they are in 2006.
Theatre Royal, Drury Lane: Unsigned longitudinal section showing a design attributed to Christopher Wren. 1: Proscenium arch. 2: Four pairs of shutters across the stage. 3: Pit. 4: Galleries. 5: Boxes.
Unsigned longitudinal section showing a design attributed to Christopher Wren. 1: Proscenium arch. 2: Four pairs of shutters across the stage. 3: Pit. 4: Galleries. 5: Boxes.
Theatre Royal, Drury Lane: David Garrick, the theatre manager 1747–1776, is portrayed in the title role of Richard III in this painting by William Hogarth.
David Garrick, the theatre manager 1747–1776, is portrayed in the title role of Richard III in this painting by William Hogarth.

Worked examples

Example 1 — a first encounter with Theatre Royal, Drury Lane

Start with the simplest possible case. Write down what Theatre Royal, Drury Lane claims or describes in one sentence, then invent the smallest concrete situation in which that sentence is true. In engineering, the smallest case is usually a single object, a single equation or a single measurement. Check that every symbol or term in your sentence has a meaning in that case.

Example 2 — changing one variable

Take the situation from Example 1 and change exactly one quantity: double it, halve it, or set it to zero. Predict what should happen to Theatre Royal, Drury Lane before you calculate. Comparing your prediction with the result is the fastest way to find out whether you understand the idea or only the words.

Example 3 — an exam-style question

Typical questions about Theatre Royal, Drury Lane ask you to (a) state it precisely, (b) apply it to given data, and (c) explain a limitation. Practise writing all three answers in under five minutes; the third part is what separates a full-mark answer from an average one.

Applications of Theatre Royal, Drury Lane

In research
Theatre Royal, Drury Lane appears in engineering research whenever the underlying quantities have to be modelled precisely. Papers usually cite it as a starting assumption and then explore where it breaks down.
In technology and industry
Engineering practice reuses Theatre Royal, Drury Lane in design rules, simulations and safety margins. Knowing the idea lets you read a specification sheet and understand why the numbers look the way they do.
In the classroom
Theatre Royal, Drury Lane is common in secondary-school and first-year university syllabi. It links to neighbouring topics 1663 establishments in England, Buildings and structures completed in 1663, Buildings and structures completed in 1674, so understanding it makes those chapters shorter.
In everyday life
Look for Theatre Royal, Drury Lane outside the textbook — in sport, cooking, traffic, electronics or the sky above you. An example you found yourself is remembered far longer than one you were given.
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How to study Theatre Royal, Drury Lane in 20 minutes

  1. Read the reference excerpt below once, without taking notes.
  2. Close the page and write down what Theatre Royal, Drury Lane means in your own words.
  3. Compare your version with the excerpt and mark what you missed.
  4. Work through the three examples above with pen and paper.
  5. Explain Theatre Royal, Drury Lane out loud to somebody else — or to Teacher Smith in the lgStudy chat.

Frequently asked questions

What is Theatre Royal, Drury Lane in simple terms?

The Theatre Royal, Drury Lane, commonly known as Drury Lane, is a West End theatre and Grade I listed building in Covent Garden, London, England. The building faces Catherine Street (earlier named Bridges or Brydges Street) and backs onto Drury Lane.

Why does Theatre Royal, Drury Lane matter?

Because it connects several engineering ideas at once: it gives you a definition you can apply, a quantity you can calculate, and a way to check whether a result is plausible.

How should I study Theatre Royal, Drury Lane?

Read the excerpt, restate it from memory, then work through the examples and applications listed on this page. The five-step study plan above takes about twenty minutes.

What does this page cover?

It gives you a compact reference excerpt plus original lgStudy explanations, examples, applications and study material on Theatre Royal, Drury Lane.

Tags

  • 1663 establishments in England
  • Buildings and structures completed in 1663
  • Buildings and structures completed in 1674
  • Buildings and structures demolished in 1791
  • Christopher Wren buildings in London
  • Commercial buildings completed in 1812
  • Companies based in the City of Westminster
  • Covent Garden
  • Georgian architecture in the City of Westminster
  • Grade I listed buildings in the City of Westminster
  • Grade I listed theatres
  • Leisure companies of the United Kingdom

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