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Theodore J. Rivlin

Theodore J. Rivlin is a mathematics topic covered in the lgStudy science library. This page brings together a partial reference excerpt, illustrations, worked examples, real-world applications and a short study plan, so you can understand Theodore J. Rivlin rather than just read about it. In short: Theodore Joseph Rivlin (11 September 1926, Brooklyn – 22 July 2006, Croton-on-Hudson) was an American mathematician, specializing in approximation theory. He is known for his 1969 book An Introduction to the Approximation of Functions (Dover reprint, 1981), which became a standard text.

Key takeaways

  • Theodore J. Rivlin belongs to mathematics; place it in that map before memorising details.
  • Learn the definition first, then one example that makes the definition concrete.
  • Connect Theodore J. Rivlin to a quantity you can measure, compute or draw — that is where exam questions come from.
  • Reproduce the core statement of Theodore J. Rivlin from memory before moving on to harder problems.

Reference excerpt

Theodore Joseph Rivlin (11 September 1926, Brooklyn – 22 July 2006, Croton-on-Hudson) was an American mathematician, specializing in approximation theory. He is known for his 1969 book An Introduction to the Approximation of Functions (Dover reprint, 1981), which became a standard text.

Education and career Rivlin received in 1948 his bachelor's degree from Brooklyn College. After serving in the United States Army Air Force for eighteen months, he became a graduate student in mathematics at Harvard University, where he received in 1953 his Ph.D. with thesis advisor Joseph L. Walsh and thesis Overconvergent Taylor series and the zeroes of related polynomials. Rivlin from 1952 to 1955 taught mathematics at Johns Hopkins University and from 1955 to 1956 was a research associate at the Institute for Mathematics Sciences at New York University (later renamed the Courant Institute of Mathematical Sciences). He was from 1956 to 1959 a senior mathematical analyst at the Fairchild Engine and Airplane Corporation in Deer Park on Long Island; there he began intensive study of approximation theory and Chebyshev polynomials in connection with his work on developing thermodynamic tables. From 1959 until his retirement nearly 35 years later, Rivlin was a research staff member at IBM's Thomas J. Watson Research Center in Yorktown Heights, New York. He was on sabbatical from 1969 to 1970 at Stanford University's Computer Science Department and from 1976 to 1977 at Imperial College London's Mathematics Department. From 1966 to 1976 Rivlin was an adjunct professor of mathematics at the Graduate Center of the City University of New York, where he lectured on approximation theory. For many years he was an associate editor for the Journal of Approximation Theory and wrote over 80 research articles on approximation theory and computational mathematics. The Annals of Numerical Analysis published in 1997 a special issue entitled The Heritage of P.L. Chebyshev: A Festschrift in honor of the 70th birthday of T.J. Rivlin.

Selected publications

Articles with Nesmith C. Ankeny: "On a theorem of S. Bernstein" (PDF). Pacific Journal of Mathematics. 5 Suppl. (6): 849–852. 1955. with Harold S. Shapiro: Rivlin, T. J.; Shapiro, H. S. (1961). "A unified approach to certain problems of approximation and minimization". Journal of the Society for Industrial and Applied Mathematics. 9 (4): 670–699. doi:10.1137/0109056. with Richard Kelisky: Kelisky, Richard; Rivlin, Theodore (1967). "Iterates of Bernstein polynomials". Pacific Journal of Mathematics. 21 (3): 511–520. doi:10.2140/pjm.1967.21.511. with Charles A. Micchelli and Shmuel Winograd: Micchelli, C. A.; Rivlin, T. J.; Winograd, S. (1976). "The optimal recovery of smooth functions". Numerische Mathematik. 26 (1): 191–200. doi:10.1007/BF01395972. S2CID 121767854. with C. A. Micchelli: Micchelli, C. A.; Rivlin, T. J. (1977). "A survey of optimal recovery". In: Optimal estimation in approximation theory. The IBM Research Symposia Series. Springer. pp. 1–54. doi:10.1007/978-1-4684-2388-4_1. ISBN 978-1-4684-2390-7. with C. A. Micchelli: Micchelli, C. A.; Rivlin, T. J. (1985). "Lectures on optimal recovery". In: Numerical Analysis Lancaster 1984. Lecture Notes in Mathematics, vol. 1129. Vol. 1129. Springer. pp. 21–93. doi:10.1007/BFb0075157. ISBN 978-3-540-15234-7.

Books An Introduction to the Approximation of Functions. Waltham, Massachusetts: Blaisdell. 1969.; Rivlin, Theodore J. (January 2003). 2003 Dover republication of the 1981 Dover reprint. Dover Publications. ISBN 9780486495545. The Chebyshev Polynomials. NY: Wiley. 1974; 186 pages{{cite book}}: CS1 maint: postscript (link) Chebyshev Polynomials: From Approximation Theory to Algebra and Number Theory. NY: Wiley. 1990; 249 pages, revised 2nd edition of The Chebyshev Polynomials; addition of about 80 exercises, a chapter introducing some elementary algebraic and number theoretic properties of the Chebyshev polynomials, and additional coverage of the polynomials' extremal and iterative properties{{cite book}}: CS1 maint: postscript (link)

References

Worked examples

Example 1 — a first encounter with Theodore J. Rivlin

Start with the simplest possible case. Write down what Theodore J. Rivlin claims or describes in one sentence, then invent the smallest concrete situation in which that sentence is true. In mathematics, the smallest case is usually a single object, a single equation or a single measurement. Check that every symbol or term in your sentence has a meaning in that case.

Example 2 — changing one variable

Take the situation from Example 1 and change exactly one quantity: double it, halve it, or set it to zero. Predict what should happen to Theodore J. Rivlin before you calculate. Comparing your prediction with the result is the fastest way to find out whether you understand the idea or only the words.

Example 3 — an exam-style question

Typical questions about Theodore J. Rivlin ask you to (a) state it precisely, (b) apply it to given data, and (c) explain a limitation. Practise writing all three answers in under five minutes; the third part is what separates a full-mark answer from an average one.

Applications of Theodore J. Rivlin

In research
Theodore J. Rivlin appears in mathematics research whenever the underlying quantities have to be modelled precisely. Papers usually cite it as a starting assumption and then explore where it breaks down.
In technology and industry
Engineering practice reuses Theodore J. Rivlin in design rules, simulations and safety margins. Knowing the idea lets you read a specification sheet and understand why the numbers look the way they do.
In the classroom
Theodore J. Rivlin is common in secondary-school and first-year university syllabi. It links to neighbouring topics 1926 births, 2006 deaths, 20th-century American mathematicians, so understanding it makes those chapters shorter.
In everyday life
Look for Theodore J. Rivlin outside the textbook — in sport, cooking, traffic, electronics or the sky above you. An example you found yourself is remembered far longer than one you were given.
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How to study Theodore J. Rivlin in 20 minutes

  1. Read the reference excerpt below once, without taking notes.
  2. Close the page and write down what Theodore J. Rivlin means in your own words.
  3. Compare your version with the excerpt and mark what you missed.
  4. Work through the three examples above with pen and paper.
  5. Explain Theodore J. Rivlin out loud to somebody else — or to Teacher Smith in the lgStudy chat.

Frequently asked questions

What is Theodore J. Rivlin in simple terms?

Theodore Joseph Rivlin (11 September 1926, Brooklyn – 22 July 2006, Croton-on-Hudson) was an American mathematician, specializing in approximation theory. He is known for his 1969 book An Introduction to the Approximation of Functions (Dover reprint, 1981), which became a standard text.

Why does Theodore J. Rivlin matter?

Because it connects several mathematics ideas at once: it gives you a definition you can apply, a quantity you can calculate, and a way to check whether a result is plausible.

How should I study Theodore J. Rivlin?

Read the excerpt, restate it from memory, then work through the examples and applications listed on this page. The five-step study plan above takes about twenty minutes.

What does this page cover?

It gives you a compact reference excerpt plus original lgStudy explanations, examples, applications and study material on Theodore J. Rivlin.

Tags

  • 1926 births
  • 2006 deaths
  • 20th-century American mathematicians
  • American mathematical analysts
  • Approximation theorists
  • Brooklyn College alumni
  • Harvard University alumni
  • IBM employees

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