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Tiamenidine

Tiamenidine is a science topic covered in the lgStudy science library. This page brings together a partial reference excerpt, illustrations, worked examples, real-world applications and a short study plan, so you can understand Tiamenidine rather than just read about it. In short: Tiamenidine (BAN, USAN, INN, also known as thiamenidine, Hoe 440) is an imidazoline compound that shares many of the pharmacological properties of clonidine. It is a centrally-acting α2 adrenergic receptor agonist (IC50 = 9.1 nM).

Tiamenidine — main illustration
Tiamenidine — illustration

Key takeaways

  • Tiamenidine belongs to science; place it in that map before memorising details.
  • Learn the definition first, then one example that makes the definition concrete.
  • Connect Tiamenidine to a quantity you can measure, compute or draw — that is where exam questions come from.
  • Reproduce the core statement of Tiamenidine from memory before moving on to harder problems.

Reference excerpt

Tiamenidine (BAN, USAN, INN, also known as thiamenidine, Hoe 440) is an imidazoline compound that shares many of the pharmacological properties of clonidine. It is a centrally-acting α2 adrenergic receptor agonist (IC50 = 9.1 nM). It also acts as an α1-adrenergic receptor agonist to a far lesser extent (IC50 = 4.85 μM). In hypertensive volunteers, like clonidine, it significantly increased sinus node recovery time and lowered cardiac output. It was marketed (as tiamenidine hydrochloride) by Sanofi-Aventis under the brand name Sundralen for the management of essential hypertension.

Synthesis

Reaction of thiourea 1 with methyl iodide gives the corresponding S-methyl analogue (2), followed by heating with ethylenediamine, completes the synthesis of tiamenidine (3).

See also Clonidine Tizanidine

References

Illustrations

Tiamenidine illustration
Tiamenidine: ChemDrug Synthesis:[7] Patent:[8]
ChemDrug Synthesis:[7] Patent:[8]

Worked examples

Example 1 — a first encounter with Tiamenidine

Start with the simplest possible case. Write down what Tiamenidine claims or describes in one sentence, then invent the smallest concrete situation in which that sentence is true. In science, the smallest case is usually a single object, a single equation or a single measurement. Check that every symbol or term in your sentence has a meaning in that case.

Example 2 — changing one variable

Take the situation from Example 1 and change exactly one quantity: double it, halve it, or set it to zero. Predict what should happen to Tiamenidine before you calculate. Comparing your prediction with the result is the fastest way to find out whether you understand the idea or only the words.

Example 3 — an exam-style question

Typical questions about Tiamenidine ask you to (a) state it precisely, (b) apply it to given data, and (c) explain a limitation. Practise writing all three answers in under five minutes; the third part is what separates a full-mark answer from an average one.

Applications of Tiamenidine

In research
Tiamenidine appears in science research whenever the underlying quantities have to be modelled precisely. Papers usually cite it as a starting assumption and then explore where it breaks down.
In technology and industry
Engineering practice reuses Tiamenidine in design rules, simulations and safety margins. Knowing the idea lets you read a specification sheet and understand why the numbers look the way they do.
In the classroom
Tiamenidine is common in secondary-school and first-year university syllabi. It links to neighbouring topics Alpha1-adrenergic agonists, Alpha2-adrenergic agonists, Antihypertensive agents, so understanding it makes those chapters shorter.
In everyday life
Look for Tiamenidine outside the textbook — in sport, cooking, traffic, electronics or the sky above you. An example you found yourself is remembered far longer than one you were given.
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How to study Tiamenidine in 20 minutes

  1. Read the reference excerpt below once, without taking notes.
  2. Close the page and write down what Tiamenidine means in your own words.
  3. Compare your version with the excerpt and mark what you missed.
  4. Work through the three examples above with pen and paper.
  5. Explain Tiamenidine out loud to somebody else — or to Teacher Smith in the lgStudy chat.

Frequently asked questions

What is Tiamenidine in simple terms?

Tiamenidine (BAN, USAN, INN, also known as thiamenidine, Hoe 440) is an imidazoline compound that shares many of the pharmacological properties of clonidine. It is a centrally-acting α2 adrenergic receptor agonist (IC50 = 9.1 nM).

Why does Tiamenidine matter?

Because it connects several science ideas at once: it gives you a definition you can apply, a quantity you can calculate, and a way to check whether a result is plausible.

How should I study Tiamenidine?

Read the excerpt, restate it from memory, then work through the examples and applications listed on this page. The five-step study plan above takes about twenty minutes.

What does this page cover?

It gives you a compact reference excerpt plus original lgStudy explanations, examples, applications and study material on Tiamenidine.

Tags

  • Alpha1-adrenergic agonists
  • Alpha2-adrenergic agonists
  • Antihypertensive agents
  • Chloroarenes
  • Imidazolines
  • Thiophenes
  • Withdrawn drugs

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