Tiamenidine (BAN, USAN, INN, also known as thiamenidine, Hoe 440) is an imidazoline compound that shares many of the pharmacological properties of clonidine. It is a centrally-acting α2 adrenergic receptor agonist (IC50 = 9.1 nM). It also acts as an α1-adrenergic receptor agonist to a far lesser extent (IC50 = 4.85 μM). In hypertensive volunteers, like clonidine, it significantly increased sinus node recovery time and lowered cardiac output. It was marketed (as tiamenidine hydrochloride) by Sanofi-Aventis under the brand name Sundralen for the management of essential hypertension.
Synthesis
Reaction of thiourea 1 with methyl iodide gives the corresponding S-methyl analogue (2), followed by heating with ethylenediamine, completes the synthesis of tiamenidine (3).
See also Clonidine Tizanidine
References


![Tiamenidine: ChemDrug Synthesis:[7] Patent:[8]](https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/13/Tiamenidine-synthesis.svg/500px-Tiamenidine-synthesis.svg.png?utm_source=en.wikipedia.org&utm_campaign=parser&utm_content=thumbnail)
