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Tinkerbell map

Tinkerbell map is a science topic covered in the lgStudy science library. This page brings together a partial reference excerpt, illustrations, worked examples, real-world applications and a short study plan, so you can understand Tinkerbell map rather than just read about it. In short: The Tinkerbell map is a discrete-time dynamical system given by: x n + 1 = x n 2 − y n 2 + a x n + b y n {\displaystyle x_{n+1}=x_{n}^{2}-y_{n}^{2}+ax_{n}+by_{n}} y n + 1 = 2 x n y n + c x n + d y n {\displaystyle y_{n+1}=2x_{n}y_{n}+cx_{n}+dy_{n}} Some commonly used values of a, b, c, and d are a = 0.9 , b = − 0.6013 , c = 2.0 , d = 0.50 {\displaystyle a=0.9,b=-0.6013,c=2.0,d=0.50} a = 0.3 , b = 0.6000 , c = 2.0…

Tinkerbell map — main illustration
Tinkerbell map — illustration

Key takeaways

  • Tinkerbell map belongs to science; place it in that map before memorising details.
  • Learn the definition first, then one example that makes the definition concrete.
  • Connect Tinkerbell map to a quantity you can measure, compute or draw — that is where exam questions come from.
  • Reproduce the core statement of Tinkerbell map from memory before moving on to harder problems.

Reference excerpt

The Tinkerbell map is a discrete-time dynamical system given by:

x n + 1 = x n 2 − y n 2 + a x n + b y n {\displaystyle x_{n+1}=x_{n}^{2}-y_{n}^{2}+ax_{n}+by_{n}}

y n + 1 = 2 x n y n + c x n + d y n {\displaystyle y_{n+1}=2x_{n}y_{n}+cx_{n}+dy_{n}}

Some commonly used values of a, b, c, and d are

a = 0.9 , b = − 0.6013 , c = 2.0 , d = 0.50 {\displaystyle a=0.9,b=-0.6013,c=2.0,d=0.50}

a = 0.3 , b = 0.6000 , c = 2.0 , d = 0.27 {\displaystyle a=0.3,b=0.6000,c=2.0,d=0.27}

Like all chaotic maps, the Tinkerbell Map has also been shown to have periods; after a certain number of mapping iterations any given point shown in the map to the right will find itself once again at its starting location. The origin of the name is uncertain; however, the graphical picture of the system (as shown to the right) shows a similarity to the movement of Tinker Bell over Cinderella Castle, as shown at the beginning of all films produced by Disney.

See also List of chaotic maps

References C.L. Bremer & D.T. Kaplan, Markov Chain Monte Carlo Estimation of Nonlinear Dynamics from Time Series K.T. Alligood, T.D. Sauer & J.A. Yorke, Chaos: An Introduction to Dynamical Systems, Berlin: Springer-Verlag, 1996. P.E. McSharry & P.R.C. Ruffino, Asymptotic angular stability in non-linear systems: rotation numbers and winding numbers R.L. Davidchack, Y.-C. Lai, A. Klebanoff & E.M. Bollt, Towards complete detection of unstable periodic orbits in chaotic systems B. R. Hunt, Judy A. Kennedy, Tien-Yien Li, Helena E. Nusse, "SLYRB measures: natural invariant measures for chaotic systems" A. Goldsztejn, W. Hayes, P. Collins "Tinkerbell is Chaotic" SIAM J. Applied Dynamical Systems 10, n.4 1480-1501, 2011

External links Tinkerbell map visualization with interactive source code

Illustrations

Tinkerbell map: Tinkerbell attractor with a=0.9, b=-0.6013, c=2, d=0.5. Used starting values of 
  
    
      
        
          x
          
            0
          
        
        =
        −
        0.72
      
    
    {\displaystyle x_{0}=-0.72}
  
 and 
  
    
      
        
          y
          
            0
          
        
        =
        −
        0.64
      
    
    {\displaystyle y_{0}=-0.64}
  
.
Tinkerbell attractor with a=0.9, b=-0.6013, c=2, d=0.5. Used starting values of x 0 = − 0.72 {\displaystyle x_{0}=-0.72} and y 0 = − 0.64 {\displaystyle y_{0}=-0.64} .
Tinkerbell map: Tinkerbell attractor with a=0.9, b=-0.6013, c=2. Used starting values of Xo = -0.7, Yo= -0.6. I vary d value from 0.5 to 0.4.
Tinkerbell attractor with a=0.9, b=-0.6013, c=2. Used starting values of Xo = -0.7, Yo= -0.6. I vary d value from 0.5 to 0.4.

Worked examples

Example 1 — a first encounter with Tinkerbell map

Start with the simplest possible case. Write down what Tinkerbell map claims or describes in one sentence, then invent the smallest concrete situation in which that sentence is true. In science, the smallest case is usually a single object, a single equation or a single measurement. Check that every symbol or term in your sentence has a meaning in that case.

Example 2 — changing one variable

Take the situation from Example 1 and change exactly one quantity: double it, halve it, or set it to zero. Predict what should happen to Tinkerbell map before you calculate. Comparing your prediction with the result is the fastest way to find out whether you understand the idea or only the words.

Example 3 — an exam-style question

Typical questions about Tinkerbell map ask you to (a) state it precisely, (b) apply it to given data, and (c) explain a limitation. Practise writing all three answers in under five minutes; the third part is what separates a full-mark answer from an average one.

Applications of Tinkerbell map

In research
Tinkerbell map appears in science research whenever the underlying quantities have to be modelled precisely. Papers usually cite it as a starting assumption and then explore where it breaks down.
In technology and industry
Engineering practice reuses Tinkerbell map in design rules, simulations and safety margins. Knowing the idea lets you read a specification sheet and understand why the numbers look the way they do.
In the classroom
Tinkerbell map is common in secondary-school and first-year university syllabi. It links to neighbouring topics Chaos theory stubs, Chaotic maps, so understanding it makes those chapters shorter.
In everyday life
Look for Tinkerbell map outside the textbook — in sport, cooking, traffic, electronics or the sky above you. An example you found yourself is remembered far longer than one you were given.

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How to study Tinkerbell map in 20 minutes

  1. Read the reference excerpt below once, without taking notes.
  2. Close the page and write down what Tinkerbell map means in your own words.
  3. Compare your version with the excerpt and mark what you missed.
  4. Work through the three examples above with pen and paper.
  5. Explain Tinkerbell map out loud to somebody else — or to Teacher Smith in the lgStudy chat.

Frequently asked questions

What is Tinkerbell map in simple terms?

The Tinkerbell map is a discrete-time dynamical system given by: x n + 1 = x n 2 − y n 2 + a x n + b y n {\displaystyle x_{n+1}=x_{n}^{2}-y_{n}^{2}+ax_{n}+by_{n}} y n + 1 = 2 x n y n + c x n + d y n {\displaystyle y_{n+1}=2x_{n}y_{n}+cx_{n}+dy_{n}} Some commonly used values of a, b, c, and d are a…

Why does Tinkerbell map matter?

Because it connects several science ideas at once: it gives you a definition you can apply, a quantity you can calculate, and a way to check whether a result is plausible.

How should I study Tinkerbell map?

Read the excerpt, restate it from memory, then work through the examples and applications listed on this page. The five-step study plan above takes about twenty minutes.

What does this page cover?

It gives you a compact reference excerpt plus original lgStudy explanations, examples, applications and study material on Tinkerbell map.

Tags

  • Chaos theory stubs
  • Chaotic maps

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