Thomas Solomon (born c. 1966) is professor of neurology at the University of Liverpool, and director of both the Pandemic Institute and of the National Institute for Health and Care Research (NIHR) Health Protection Research Unit in Emerging and Zoonotic Infections (HPRU EZI), which led the UK response to Ebola, Zika virus disease, and the COVID-19 pandemic. He is vice president (international) of the Academy of Medical Sciences, and academic vice president at the Royal College of Physicians (RCP) of London. He leads the Liverpool Brain Infections Group, which studies infections in the brain, particularly Japanese encephalitis, enterovirus 71 and other types of meningitis. Solomon was raised in Manchester before being accepted to study medicine at Wadham College, Oxford, followed by training at the John Radcliffe Hospital. As a house officer in 1990, he provided care for the children's author Roald Dahl, who had at the time been diagnosed with leukaemia. Their conversations became the foundation of Solomon's 2016 book titled Roald Dahl's Marvellous Medicine, in which he explores the impact of medicine on Dahl's life. Solomon has set two Guinness World Records, one for running the fastest marathon dressed as a doctor in 2010, and another for forming a human model of the brain in 2016. His science communication work as the "Running Mad Professor" raises awareness of emerging brain infections, as well as helping raise funds for charity. In 2021 he received a Commander of the Order of the British Empire (CBE) for his contributions to the study of emerging viruses.
Early life and education Tom Solomon grew up in Manchester as one of five children, with his father, an accountant, and his mother, a teacher. Between 1976 and 1984 he attended Manchester Grammar School, and subsequently gained a place at Wadham College, Oxford, to study medicine. During his clinical years at the John Radcliffe Hospital, he went on elective to Mozambique, where he studied malaria.
Early career In 1990, Solomon was appointed house officer to David Weatherall, haematologist in the Nuffield Department of Medicine at the John Radcliffe. There, while writing up his research on malaria, during his one in three nights on-call, he met the children's author Roald Dahl, who had at the time been diagnosed with leukaemia, was terminally ill, and came to be under the care of Weatherall's team. Their conversions would one day become the foundation of Solomon's book titled Roald Dahl's Marvellous Medicine. In his late 20s, Solomon was awarded a Wellcome Trust scholarship to the Oxford University Clinical Research Unit in Vietnam (1994-1997), where he researched and contributed to efforts concerning the country's Japanese encephalitis epidemic. There, he completed his PhD on central nervous system infections, under the supervision of Nicholas White. His research demonstrated that the Japanese encephalitis virus can lead to an illness that causes leg paralysis, which may be mistakenly diagnosed as polio. In 1998, Solomon became clinical lecturer in neurological science at the University of Liverpool with honorary positions in the Department of Medical Microbiology and at the Liverpool School of Tropical Medicine. With the support of a Wellcome Trust Career Development Fellowship (1998–2004), he trained in arbovirology (the study of viruses transmitted by arthropods, such as mosquitoes) at the University of Texas Medical Branch, Galveston, Texas, with virologist Alan D. T. Barrett. On the origin and evolution of Japanese encephalitis, his team examined genetic sequencing data of virus isolates, finding that all genotypes of the Japanese encephalitis virus are present in the Indonesia-Malaysia region, whereas only recently evolved genotypes circulate elsewhere.
Later career In 2000 Solomon highlighted the importance of dengue, a mosquito-borne virus, as a cause of neurological disease. In 2005 he was appointed clinical senior lecturer in neurological science at the University of Liverpool and was awarded a UK Medical Research Council Senior Clinical Fellowship to continue his studies on brain infections. His research has also included an investigation that found that some children in Malawi, a country where malaria is endemic, who had died of malaria were actually infected with the rabies virus. In 2007 Solomon was appointed professor of neurological science. In the same year he founded the annual Liverpool Neurological Infectious Diseases Course. From 2010 to 2017 he was director of the Institute of Infection and Global Health. In 2014 he was appointed director of the UK Government's National Institute for Health Research Health Protection Research Unit in Emerging and Zoonotic Infections. This unit works on a number of emerging infections, including the Ebola, Zika virus disease, and COVID-19. Other infections he has researched include enterovirus 71, which causes hand foot and mouth disease and encephalitis. Alongside his colleagues in Liverpool, he had a key role in the national response to the COVID-19 pandemic. In 2022 Solomon was appointed director of the Pandemic Institute. In 2019 he was elected to the RCP council. Three years later he was appointed a RCP censor. In 2024, Solomon was elected as its academic vice president. He was a candidate in the presidential election in 2025. During the campaign, Solomon received a formal warning in March 2025 from the RCP for multiple breaches of its election code of practice by "canvassing via the media" and "publishing embargoed election materials prior to publishing by the RCP". He finished second to Mumtaz Patel in the election with 1,557 votes.
… excerpt ends here. Continue reading the full article.
