science

Traité de Zoologie

Traité de Zoologie is a science topic covered in the lgStudy science library. This page brings together a partial reference excerpt, illustrations, worked examples, real-world applications and a short study plan, so you can understand Traité de Zoologie rather than just read about it. In short: The Traité de zoologie des éditions Masson, complete title Traité de zoologie, anatomie, systématique, biologie popularly known as le Grassé is a 52 volume synthesis of Zoology published between 1948 and 1979 originally under the direction of Pierre-Paul Grassé. A new edition commenced in 1980.

Key takeaways

Traité de Zoologie belongs to science; place it in that map before memorising details.
Learn the definition first, then one example that makes the definition concrete.
Connect Traité de Zoologie to a quantity you can measure, compute or draw — that is where exam questions come from.
Reproduce the core statement of Traité de Zoologie from memory before moving on to harder problems.

Reference excerpt

The Traité de zoologie des éditions Masson, complete title Traité de zoologie, anatomie, systématique, biologie popularly known as le Grassé is a 52 volume synthesis of Zoology published between 1948 and 1979 originally under the direction of Pierre-Paul Grassé. A new edition commenced in 1980. The books were not published in order, and some promised parts are yet to appear. The books are written in the French language.

Tomes Tome I, Fascicule 1 (1952) : Phylogénie. Protozoaires : généralités. Flagellés. Tome I, Fascicule 2 (1953) : Rhizopodes, Actinopodes, Sporozoaires, Cnidosporidies. Tome II, Fascicule 1 (1984) : Infusoires ciliés. Tome co-dirigé avec Pierre de Puytorac. Tome II, Fascicule 2 (1994) : Infusoires ciliés. Tome III, Fascicule 1 (1994) : Spongiaires, anatomie, physiologie systématique. Tome III, Fascicule 2 (1997) : Cnidaires (Hydrozoaires, Scyphozoaires et Cubozoaires), Cténaires. Tome co-dirigé avec André Franc. Tome III, Fascicule 3 (1953, 1997) : Cnidaires anthozoaires. Tome co-dirigé avec Dominique Doumenc. Tome IV, Fascicule 1 (1961, 1997) : Plathelminthes, Mésozoaires, Acanthocéphales, Némertiens. Tome IV, Fascicule 2 (1965) : Némathelminthes (Nématodes). Tome IV, Fascicule 3 (1965) : Némathelminthes (Nématodes, Gordiacés), Rotifères, Gastrotriches, Kinorhynques. Tome V, Fascicule 1 (1959, 2007) : Annélides, Myzostomides, Sipunculiens, Echiuriens, Priapuliens, Endoproctes, Phoronidiens. Tome V, Fascicule 2 (1959, 2007) : Bryozoaires, Brachiopodes, Chétognathes, Pogonophores, Mollusques (généralités, Aplacophores, Polyplacophores, Monoplacophores, Bivalves). Tome V, Fascicule 3 (1959, 1997) : Mollusques, Gastéropodes et Scaphopodes. Tome V, Fascicule 4 (1997) : Céphalopodes. Tome co-dirigé avec Katarina Mangold. Tome VI (1949) : Onychophores, Tardigrades, Arthropodes, Trilobitomorphes, Chélicérates. Tome VII, Fascicule 2 (1996) : Crustacés. Tome VIII, Fascicule 1 (1973) : Insectes. Tête, Aile. Tome VIII, Fascicule 2 (1979) : Insectes. Thorax, Abdomen. Tome VIII, Fascicule 3 (1975) : Insectes. Téguments, système nerveux, organes sensoriels. Tome VIII, Fascicule 4 (1976) : Insectes. Splanchnologie, vie aquatique, rapports avec les Plantes. Tome VIII, Fascicule 5-A (1977) : Insectes. Gamétogenèses, fécondation, métamorphoses. Tome VIII, Fascicule 5-B (1977) : Insectes. Embryologie, Cécidogenèse, Insectes venimeux. Tome IX (1949) : Insectes : paléontologie, géonémie, Aptérygotes, Ephéméroptères, Odonatoptères, Blattoptéroïdes, Orthoptéroïdes, Dermaptéroïdes, Coléoptères. Tome X, Fascicule 1 (1951) : Nevropteroides, Mecopteroides, Hymenopteroides (Symphytes, Apocrites Terebranta). Tome X, Fascicule 2 (1951) : Hymenopteroides (Apocrites Aculeata), Psocopteroides, Hemipteroides, Thysanopteroides. Tome XI (1948, 2007) : Echinodermes, Stomocordés, Procordés. Tome XII (1954) : Vertébrés : embryologie, grands problèmes d'anatomie comparée, caractéristiques biochimiques. Tome XIII, Fascicule 1 (1958) : Agnathes et poissons. Anatomie, éthologie, systématique. Tome XIII, Fascicule 2 (1958, 1997) : Agnathes et poissons. Anatomie, éthologie, systématique. Tome XIII, Fascicule 3 (1958) : Agnathes et poissons. Anatomie, éthologie, systématique. Tome XIV, Fascicule 1a (1997) : Amphibiens. Tome co-dirigé avec Michel Delsol. Tome XIV, Fascicule 1b (1997) : Amphibiens et reptiles. Tome XIV, Fascicule 2 (1970) : Reptiles. Caractères généraux et anatomie. Tome XIV, Fascicule 3 (1970) : Reptiles. Glandes endocrines, embryologie, systématique, paléontologie. Tome XV (1950) : Oiseaux. Tome XVI, Fascicule 1 (1967, 1997) : Mammifères. Téguments et squelettes. Tome XVI, Fascicule 2 (1968, 2007) : Mammifères. Musculature. Tome XVI, Fascicule 3 (1971, 1997) : Mammifères. Musculature des membres, musculature peaucière, musculature des monotrèmes. Arthrologie. Tome XVI, Fascicule 4 (1972) : Mammifères. Systèm nerveaux, Organes des sens, Apareil circulatore, Sang et Lymphe. Tome XVI, Fascicule 5 (1973, 1997) : Mammifères. Splanchnologie. (in 2 books) Tome XVI, Fascicule 6 (1969, 2007) : Mammifères. Mamelles, appareil génital, gamétogenèse, fécondation, gestation. Tome XVI, Fascicule 7 (1982, 1997) : Mammifères. Embryologie, anatomie systématique et biologie. Tome XVII, Fascicule 1 (1955, 1997) : Mammifères. Les ordres : anatomie, éthologie, systématique. Tome XVII, Fascicule 2 (1955) : Mammifères. Les ordres : anatomie, éthologie, systémat

External links La collection via les éditions Dunod Tables of contents at SWB Online-Katalog

Worked examples

Example 1 — a first encounter with Traité de Zoologie

Start with the simplest possible case. Write down what Traité de Zoologie claims or describes in one sentence, then invent the smallest concrete situation in which that sentence is true. In science, the smallest case is usually a single object, a single equation or a single measurement. Check that every symbol or term in your sentence has a meaning in that case.

Example 2 — changing one variable

Take the situation from Example 1 and change exactly one quantity: double it, halve it, or set it to zero. Predict what should happen to Traité de Zoologie before you calculate. Comparing your prediction with the result is the fastest way to find out whether you understand the idea or only the words.

Example 3 — an exam-style question

Typical questions about Traité de Zoologie ask you to (a) state it precisely, (b) apply it to given data, and (c) explain a limitation. Practise writing all three answers in under five minutes; the third part is what separates a full-mark answer from an average one.

Applications of Traité de Zoologie

In research: Traité de Zoologie appears in science research whenever the underlying quantities have to be modelled precisely. Papers usually cite it as a starting assumption and then explore where it breaks down.
In technology and industry: Engineering practice reuses Traité de Zoologie in design rules, simulations and safety margins. Knowing the idea lets you read a specification sheet and understand why the numbers look the way they do.
In the classroom: Traité de Zoologie is common in secondary-school and first-year university syllabi. It links to neighbouring topics Entomological literature, Zoological literature, so understanding it makes those chapters shorter.
In everyday life: Look for Traité de Zoologie outside the textbook — in sport, cooking, traffic, electronics or the sky above you. An example you found yourself is remembered far longer than one you were given.

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How to study Traité de Zoologie in 20 minutes

Read the reference excerpt below once, without taking notes.
Close the page and write down what Traité de Zoologie means in your own words.
Compare your version with the excerpt and mark what you missed.
Work through the three examples above with pen and paper.
Explain Traité de Zoologie out loud to somebody else — or to Teacher Smith in the lgStudy chat.

Frequently asked questions

What is Traité de Zoologie in simple terms?

Why does Traité de Zoologie matter?

Because it connects several science ideas at once: it gives you a definition you can apply, a quantity you can calculate, and a way to check whether a result is plausible.

How should I study Traité de Zoologie?

Read the excerpt, restate it from memory, then work through the examples and applications listed on this page. The five-step study plan above takes about twenty minutes.

What does this page cover?

It gives you a compact reference excerpt plus original lgStudy explanations, examples, applications and study material on Traité de Zoologie.