The Tres Cruces Formation is a sedimentary and fossiliferous geological formation that crops out across Paihuano in the Coquimbo Region of Chile. It dates back to the Early Jurassic period (Sinemurian through Pliensbachian stages). The lithology of the formation comprises clastic rocks, such as sandstone, conglomerate, and fossil-rich limestone, formed in marine settings. As such, the Tres Cruces Formation preserves a marine fossil record represented by brachiopods, molluscs (ammonites, bivalves, gastropods), and marine reptiles (ichthyosaurs). The formation is named after Quebrada Tres Cruces, whhich is an important fossiliferous locality.
Paleobiota of the Tres Cruces Formation
Ammonites
Bivalves
Brachiopods
Gastropods
Ichthyosaurs
See also Lautaro Formation
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