Trochiliscaceae is a family of fossil charophyte green algae. It is the only member of the order Trochiliscales. The reproductive structures in Trochiliscaceae (and families placed in Sycidiales by AlgaeBase) have a calcified cover, called a utricle, that is thought to prevent the zygote being desiccated. Other Paleozoic families lack this cover, as do modern charophytes. Fossils of Trochiliscaceae are from the Devonian.
Genera As of February 2022, AlgaeBase accepted the following genera.
†Karpinskya (Croft) Grambast – 2 species †Moellerina E.O.Ulrich – 3 species †Primochara T.A.Istchenko & Saidakovsky – 2 species †Trochiliscus Karpinsky – 7 species
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