science

U.S.–Soviet Space Bridge

U.S.–Soviet Space Bridge is a science topic covered in the lgStudy science library. This page brings together a partial reference excerpt, illustrations, worked examples, real-world applications and a short study plan, so you can understand U.S.–Soviet Space Bridge rather than just read about it. In short: The US-Soviet Space Bridge was a series of experimental, international telecasts between Soviet and U.S. viewers, performed by group of communication enthusiasts during the late Cold War era. The Russian term is telemost (literally, "TV bridge").

Key takeaways

U.S.–Soviet Space Bridge belongs to science; place it in that map before memorising details.
Learn the definition first, then one example that makes the definition concrete.
Connect U.S.–Soviet Space Bridge to a quantity you can measure, compute or draw — that is where exam questions come from.
Reproduce the core statement of U.S.–Soviet Space Bridge from memory before moving on to harder problems.

Reference excerpt

The US-Soviet Space Bridge was a series of experimental, international telecasts between Soviet and U.S. viewers, performed by group of communication enthusiasts during the late Cold War era. The Russian term is telemost (literally, "TV bridge"). A space bridge was a public television link between two or more distinct locations, a form of public videoconference. The first space bridge was an arrangement between the Unuson Corporation and Gosteleradio of the USSR for the US Festival, sponsored by computer pioneer Steve Wozniak. On September 5, 1982, a TV-link was established for the first time between the Soviet Union and the United States. On the Soviet side, Iosif Goldin (Иосиф Гольдин) and Yuli Gusman were in charge. On the United States side was the Documentary Guild and producer Mark Warner and associate producer Lester Gray of King Broadcasting. The participants in that space bridge could see each other, ask questions and receive answers, and also hold a musical dialogue. The programs of the subsequent space bridges consisted not only of music-hall turns and greetings but also discussions on different subjects, in which prominent scientists, public figures, cosmonauts and journalists took part. Phil Donahue and Vladimir Pozner hosted the meeting between the US and the USSR, respectively. According to Pozner's book, Parting With Illusions, many U.S. TV companies did not want to purchase those space bridges. Thus only eight million people in the U.S. watched the programs, versus 180 million in the USSR.

There is no sex in the USSR

When an American asked a question about TV advertisements exploiting sex in the Soviet Union, a Soviet lady (Russian: Людмила Иванова, Liudmila Ivanova) answered "Well, sex... (laugh) we don't have it, and we are absolutely against it!", which was then corrected by another Soviet lady present in the show: "We do have sex, but we do not have advertisements!". This created the catchphrase "There is no sex in the USSR!". Liudmila Ivanova has told a different story to the Komsomolskaya Pravda newspaper:

Well, the TV show started, and one American lady have said: you must stop having sex with your men because of the Afghan War – then they won't go to the war. And kept pointing at me. Then I answered her: there is no sex in the USSR, but there is love. And you also didn't stop having sex with your men during the Vietnam War. But everyone remembered only the beginning of the phrase. Am I not right? We have always considered the word "sex" almost dirty. We were always making love, not sex. That is what I meant.

References

External links Russian website on the first 1982 satellite TV link 2007 Interview in Russian with Yuli Gusman The 20th anniversary of the first space bridge between Moscow and Los Angeles

Worked examples

Example 1 — a first encounter with U.S.–Soviet Space Bridge

Start with the simplest possible case. Write down what U.S.–Soviet Space Bridge claims or describes in one sentence, then invent the smallest concrete situation in which that sentence is true. In science, the smallest case is usually a single object, a single equation or a single measurement. Check that every symbol or term in your sentence has a meaning in that case.

Example 2 — changing one variable

Take the situation from Example 1 and change exactly one quantity: double it, halve it, or set it to zero. Predict what should happen to U.S.–Soviet Space Bridge before you calculate. Comparing your prediction with the result is the fastest way to find out whether you understand the idea or only the words.

Example 3 — an exam-style question

Typical questions about U.S.–Soviet Space Bridge ask you to (a) state it precisely, (b) apply it to given data, and (c) explain a limitation. Practise writing all three answers in under five minutes; the third part is what separates a full-mark answer from an average one.

Applications of U.S.–Soviet Space Bridge

In research: U.S.–Soviet Space Bridge appears in science research whenever the underlying quantities have to be modelled precisely. Papers usually cite it as a starting assumption and then explore where it breaks down.
In technology and industry: Engineering practice reuses U.S.–Soviet Space Bridge in design rules, simulations and safety margins. Knowing the idea lets you read a specification sheet and understand why the numbers look the way they do.
In the classroom: U.S.–Soviet Space Bridge is common in secondary-school and first-year university syllabi. It links to neighbouring topics 1980s in Soviet television, 1982 in international relations, 1982 in science, so understanding it makes those chapters shorter.
In everyday life: Look for U.S.–Soviet Space Bridge outside the textbook — in sport, cooking, traffic, electronics or the sky above you. An example you found yourself is remembered far longer than one you were given.

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How to study U.S.–Soviet Space Bridge in 20 minutes

Read the reference excerpt below once, without taking notes.
Close the page and write down what U.S.–Soviet Space Bridge means in your own words.
Compare your version with the excerpt and mark what you missed.
Work through the three examples above with pen and paper.
Explain U.S.–Soviet Space Bridge out loud to somebody else — or to Teacher Smith in the lgStudy chat.

Frequently asked questions

What is U.S.–Soviet Space Bridge in simple terms?

Why does U.S.–Soviet Space Bridge matter?

Because it connects several science ideas at once: it gives you a definition you can apply, a quantity you can calculate, and a way to check whether a result is plausible.

How should I study U.S.–Soviet Space Bridge?

Read the excerpt, restate it from memory, then work through the examples and applications listed on this page. The five-step study plan above takes about twenty minutes.

What does this page cover?

It gives you a compact reference excerpt plus original lgStudy explanations, examples, applications and study material on U.S.–Soviet Space Bridge.