physics

United Nations Security Council Resolution 2397

United Nations Security Council Resolution 2397 is a physics topic covered in the lgStudy science library. This page brings together a partial reference excerpt, illustrations, worked examples, real-world applications and a short study plan, so you can understand United Nations Security Council Resolution 2397 rather than just read about it. In short: United Nations Security Council Resolution 2397 is a resolution adopted unanimously on 22 December 2017 in response to North Korea's launch of a Hwasong-15 intercontinental ballistic missile on 28 November of that year. The resolution condemned the launch and further tightened sanctions on the country, restricting fuel imports and other trade, as well as the ability of North Korean citizens to work abroad.

Key takeaways

United Nations Security Council Resolution 2397 belongs to physics; place it in that map before memorising details.
Learn the definition first, then one example that makes the definition concrete.
Connect United Nations Security Council Resolution 2397 to a quantity you can measure, compute or draw — that is where exam questions come from.
Reproduce the core statement of United Nations Security Council Resolution 2397 from memory before moving on to harder problems.

Reference excerpt

United Nations Security Council Resolution 2397 is a resolution adopted unanimously on 22 December 2017 in response to North Korea's launch of a Hwasong-15 intercontinental ballistic missile on 28 November of that year. The resolution condemned the launch and further tightened sanctions on the country, restricting fuel imports and other trade, as well as the ability of North Korean citizens to work abroad. On 24 December, the North Korean Ministry of Foreign Affairs stated that the resolution constitutes an act of war.

Provisions

The resolution has several provisions. It limits the North Korean import of refined petroleum to 500,000 barrels for each 12-month period, starting on 1 January 2018. A ban was also imposed on the export of food, machinery, electrical equipment, earth and stones, wood and vessels from North Korea, and export of industrial equipment, machinery, transportation vehicles and industrial metals to it. Asset freezes were imposed on the North Korean Ministry of People's Armed Forces and banking officials. The UN member states were authorized to "seize, inspect, freeze and impound any vessel in their territorial waters" found to illicitly supply petroleum to North Korea. The resolution also called for the return of all North Korean nationals earning income abroad, with some humanitarian exceptions, within 24 months.

Voting rationales US Ambassador to the United Nations Nikki Haley said that the launch "was an unprecedented violation which required an unprecedented response" and that "further defiance would result in further isolation". Permanent Representative of France François Delattre called the resolution "a significant step in bolstering action against the provocations" of North Korea. Permanent Representative of Egypt Amr Abdellatif Aboulatta said that he had voted in favour of the resolution "to maintain the credibility of the Treaty on the Non-Proliferation of Nuclear Weapons, which must be binding without discrimination or distinction". Permanent Representative of Kazakhstan to the United Nations Kairat Umarov said that "the temporary nature of the sanctions must be stressed in order for the measures to have their desired result of bringing about talks".

North Korean reaction On 24 December 2017, the North Korean Ministry of Foreign Affairs issued a statement saying that the resolution "is tantamount to complete economic blockade of the DPRK". The statement defined the resolution "as a grave infringement upon the sovereignty" of North Korea and "an act of war violating peace and stability in the Korean peninsula and the region". According to the statement, the nuclear weapons serve "self-defensive deterrence that does not contradict any international law" since they were developed "in a fair and legitimate way outside of the Treaty on the Non-Proliferation of Nuclear Weapons in order to put an end to the hostile policy and nuclear threats and blackmail of the U.S."

References

External links Text of the Resolution at undocs.org Fact sheet: UN Security Council Resolution 2397 on North Korea Archived 2019-06-17 at the Wayback Machine

Illustrations

Worked examples

Example 1 — a first encounter with United Nations Security Council Resolution 2397

Start with the simplest possible case. Write down what United Nations Security Council Resolution 2397 claims or describes in one sentence, then invent the smallest concrete situation in which that sentence is true. In physics, the smallest case is usually a single object, a single equation or a single measurement. Check that every symbol or term in your sentence has a meaning in that case.

Example 2 — changing one variable

Take the situation from Example 1 and change exactly one quantity: double it, halve it, or set it to zero. Predict what should happen to United Nations Security Council Resolution 2397 before you calculate. Comparing your prediction with the result is the fastest way to find out whether you understand the idea or only the words.

Example 3 — an exam-style question

Typical questions about United Nations Security Council Resolution 2397 ask you to (a) state it precisely, (b) apply it to given data, and (c) explain a limitation. Practise writing all three answers in under five minutes; the third part is what separates a full-mark answer from an average one.

Applications of United Nations Security Council Resolution 2397

In research: United Nations Security Council Resolution 2397 appears in physics research whenever the underlying quantities have to be modelled precisely. Papers usually cite it as a starting assumption and then explore where it breaks down.
In technology and industry: Engineering practice reuses United Nations Security Council Resolution 2397 in design rules, simulations and safety margins. Knowing the idea lets you read a specification sheet and understand why the numbers look the way they do.
In the classroom: United Nations Security Council Resolution 2397 is common in secondary-school and first-year university syllabi. It links to neighbouring topics 2017 United Nations Security Council resolutions, 2017 in North Korea, December 2017, so understanding it makes those chapters shorter.
In everyday life: Look for United Nations Security Council Resolution 2397 outside the textbook — in sport, cooking, traffic, electronics or the sky above you. An example you found yourself is remembered far longer than one you were given.

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How to study United Nations Security Council Resolution 2397 in 20 minutes

Read the reference excerpt below once, without taking notes.
Close the page and write down what United Nations Security Council Resolution 2397 means in your own words.
Compare your version with the excerpt and mark what you missed.
Work through the three examples above with pen and paper.
Explain United Nations Security Council Resolution 2397 out loud to somebody else — or to Teacher Smith in the lgStudy chat.

Frequently asked questions

What is United Nations Security Council Resolution 2397 in simple terms?

Why does United Nations Security Council Resolution 2397 matter?

Because it connects several physics ideas at once: it gives you a definition you can apply, a quantity you can calculate, and a way to check whether a result is plausible.

How should I study United Nations Security Council Resolution 2397?

Read the excerpt, restate it from memory, then work through the examples and applications listed on this page. The five-step study plan above takes about twenty minutes.

What does this page cover?

It gives you a compact reference excerpt plus original lgStudy explanations, examples, applications and study material on United Nations Security Council Resolution 2397.