science

United States Army Field Manuals

United States Army Field Manuals is a science topic covered in the lgStudy science library. This page brings together a partial reference excerpt, illustrations, worked examples, real-world applications and a short study plan, so you can understand United States Army Field Manuals rather than just read about it. In short: United States Army Field Manuals are published by the United States Army's Army Publishing Directorate. They contain detailed information and how-tos for procedures important to soldiers serving in the field.

Key takeaways

United States Army Field Manuals belongs to science; place it in that map before memorising details.
Learn the definition first, then one example that makes the definition concrete.
Connect United States Army Field Manuals to a quantity you can measure, compute or draw — that is where exam questions come from.
Reproduce the core statement of United States Army Field Manuals from memory before moving on to harder problems.

Reference excerpt

United States Army Field Manuals are published by the United States Army's Army Publishing Directorate. They contain detailed information and how-tos for procedures important to soldiers serving in the field. As of July 2007, some 542 field manuals were in use. Starting in 2010, the U.S. Army began review and revision of all of its doctrinal publications, under the initiative "Doctrine 2015". Since then, the most important doctrine have been published in Army Doctrine Publications (ADP) and Army Doctrine Reference Publications (ADRP), replacing the former key Field Manuals. Army Techniques Publications (ATP), Army Training Circulars (TC), and Army Technical Manuals (TM) round out the new suite of doctrinal publications. Not all FMs are being rescinded; 50 select Field Manuals will continue to be published, periodically reviewed and revised. They are usually available to the public at low cost or free electronically. Many websites have begun collecting PDF versions of Army Field Manuals, Technical Manuals, and Weapon Manuals. The Library of Congress maintains a list of every Field Manual published between the 1940s to the 1970s.

History

According to The New York Times, the Army has started to "wikify" certain field manuals, allowing any authorized user to update the manuals. This process, specifically using the MediaWiki arm of the military's professional networking application, milSuite, was recognized by the White House as an Open Government Initiative in 2010. On 6 March 1989 General Alfred M. Gray Jr. published FMFM-1 (later, MCDP-1) Warfighting. This document would serve as a foundation to cement the Marine Corps' distinction as an independent force and demonstrate commitment to the doctrine of maneuver warfare. It was part of an increased commitment to military education as Marine Corps University was initiated to modernize the professional Marine.

List of selected field manuals

FM 1, The Army[A] – "establishes the fundamental principles for employing landpower." Together, it and FM 3–0 are considered by the U.S. Army to be the "two capstone doctrinal manuals." FM 1-100: "Army Aviation Operations" (PDF). Headquarters, Department of the Army. 21 February 1997. Archived from the original (PDF) on 30 January 2023. FM 1-112: "Attack Helicopter Operations" (PDF). Headquarters, Department of the Army. 2 April 1997. Archived from the original (PDF) on 29 January 2023. FM 1-113: "UTILITY AND CARGO HELICOPTER OPERATIONS" (PDF). Headquarters, Department of the Army. 25 June 1997. Archived from the original (PDF) on 30 January 2023. FM 1-116: "AIR CAVALRY / RECONNAISSANCE TROOP" (PDF). HEADQUARTERS, DEPARTMENT OF THE ARMY. February 1991. Archived from the original (PDF) on 29 January 2023. FM 2-22.2, Counterintelligence FM 3–0, Operations[B] – The operations guide "lays out the fundamentals of war fighting for future and current generations of recruits." FM 3-01.11 Air Defense Artillery Reference Handbook FM 3-04: "Army Aviation" (PDF). HEADQUARTERS, DEPARTMENT OF THE ARMY. July 2015. Archived from the original (PDF) on 17 March 2023. FM 3-04.126: "Attack Reconnaissance Helicopter Operations" (PDF). Headquarters, Department of the Army. February 2007. Archived from the original (PDF) on 29 January 2023. FM 3-05.70 U.S. Army Survival Manual –Used to train survival techniques (formerly the FM 21-76). FM 3–0.5.130, Army Special Operations Forces Unconventional Warfare. Establishes keystone doctrine for Army special operations forces (ARSOF) operations in unconventional warfare. FM 5–31, Boobytraps – Describes how regular demolition charges and materials can be used for victim-initiated explosive devices. This manual is no longer active, but is still frequently referenced. FM 3–21.8, The Infantry Rifle Platoon and Squad FM 3–24, Insurgencies and Countering Insurgencies;– Published May 2014. FM 3-09.34, Kill Box Tactics and Multiservice Procedures FM 3-14, Army Space Operations FM 3-18, Special Operations Forces FM 3-19.15, Civil Disturbance Operations FM 3-13, Inform and Influence Activities Draft Manual FM 3–22.5 (Drill and Ceremony) FM 3–25.150 (Combatives) FM 90-10-1 (Urban warfare) FM 3-21.20 – covers the Army Physical Fitness Test (APFT) FM 6-22 Leader Development "The tenets of Army leader development provide the essential principles that have made the Army successful at developing its leaders." FM 7-0: TRAINING FOR FULL SPECTRUM OPERATIONS (PDF). HEADQUARTERS DEPARTMENT OF THE ARMY. December 2008. FM 20-3 CAMOUFLAGE, CONCEALMENT, AND DECOYS FM 21-15 Individual Clothing and Equipment - Used to instruct care for clothing and equipment. FM 24-1 Combat Communications FM5-15 Field Fortifications: 1783, 1916, 1940, 1944, 1968, 1972 FM 27-10 (1956) – Cornerstone of rules of war for the US Military. This manual was last modified in 1976 and is still used by the US military today. FM 31-27, Pack Animals in Support of Special Operations Forces FM 34-52, Intelligence Interrogation – Used to train CIA interrogators in conducting effective interrogations while conforming with US and international law. Updated in December 2005 to include a 10-page classified section as a result of the Abu Ghraib torture and prisoner abuse scandal. Replaced in September 2006 by FM 2-22.3, Human Intelligence Collector Operations. FM 100-5

Notes A. ^Headquarters, Department of the Army (14 June 2005). FM 1, The Army. Washington, DC: GPO. OCLC 72695749. ("HTML". Archived from the original (www) on 15 June 2005. "PDF" (PDF). Archived from the original (PDF) on 18 June 2005. "PDF-in-ZIP". Archived from the original (ZIP) on 18 June 2005. Retrieved 31 August 2013.) B. ^Headquarters, Department of the Army (14 June 2001). FM 3–0, Operations. Washington, DC: GPO. OCLC 50597897. — Part A: Begin – Chapter 4 (PDF). Archived from the original (PDF) on 14 July 2007. Retrieved 19 August 2013. — Part B: Chapter 5 – Chapter 9 (PDF). Archived from the original (PDF) on 14 July 2007. Retrieved 19 August 2013. — Part C: Chapter 10 – End (PDF). Archived from the original (PDF) on 14 July 2007. Retrieved 19 August 2013.

See also List of United States Army Field Manuals Graphic training aids List of numbered documents of the United States Department of War

References

External links

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Illustrations

Worked examples

Example 1 — a first encounter with United States Army Field Manuals

Start with the simplest possible case. Write down what United States Army Field Manuals claims or describes in one sentence, then invent the smallest concrete situation in which that sentence is true. In science, the smallest case is usually a single object, a single equation or a single measurement. Check that every symbol or term in your sentence has a meaning in that case.

Example 2 — changing one variable

Take the situation from Example 1 and change exactly one quantity: double it, halve it, or set it to zero. Predict what should happen to United States Army Field Manuals before you calculate. Comparing your prediction with the result is the fastest way to find out whether you understand the idea or only the words.

Example 3 — an exam-style question

Typical questions about United States Army Field Manuals ask you to (a) state it precisely, (b) apply it to given data, and (c) explain a limitation. Practise writing all three answers in under five minutes; the third part is what separates a full-mark answer from an average one.

Applications of United States Army Field Manuals

In research: United States Army Field Manuals appears in science research whenever the underlying quantities have to be modelled precisely. Papers usually cite it as a starting assumption and then explore where it breaks down.
In technology and industry: Engineering practice reuses United States Army Field Manuals in design rules, simulations and safety margins. Knowing the idea lets you read a specification sheet and understand why the numbers look the way they do.
In the classroom: United States Army Field Manuals is common in secondary-school and first-year university syllabi. It links to neighbouring topics Military doctrines, United States Army Field Manuals, United States Army publications, so understanding it makes those chapters shorter.
In everyday life: Look for United States Army Field Manuals outside the textbook — in sport, cooking, traffic, electronics or the sky above you. An example you found yourself is remembered far longer than one you were given.

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Frequently asked questions

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Read the excerpt, restate it from memory, then work through the examples and applications listed on this page. The five-step study plan above takes about twenty minutes.

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