astronomy

University of Ottawa Heart Institute

University of Ottawa Heart Institute is a astronomy topic covered in the lgStudy science library. This page brings together a partial reference excerpt, illustrations, worked examples, real-world applications and a short study plan, so you can understand University of Ottawa Heart Institute rather than just read about it. In short: The University of Ottawa Heart Institute (UOHI) (French: Institut de cardiologie de l'Université d'Ottawa (ICUO)) is Canada's largest cardiovascular health centre. It is highly regarded, along with Toronto General Hospital, as the foremost cardiac hospital in Canada.

Key takeaways

University of Ottawa Heart Institute belongs to astronomy; place it in that map before memorising details.
Learn the definition first, then one example that makes the definition concrete.
Connect University of Ottawa Heart Institute to a quantity you can measure, compute or draw — that is where exam questions come from.
Reproduce the core statement of University of Ottawa Heart Institute from memory before moving on to harder problems.

Reference excerpt

The University of Ottawa Heart Institute (UOHI) (French: Institut de cardiologie de l'Université d'Ottawa (ICUO)) is Canada's largest cardiovascular health centre. It is highly regarded, along with Toronto General Hospital, as the foremost cardiac hospital in Canada. It is located in Ottawa, Ontario, Canada. It began as a department in The Ottawa Hospital, and since has evolved into a complete cardiac centre, encompassing prevention, diagnosis, treatment, rehabilitation, research, and education. UOHI cares for more than 60,000 cardiac patients each year, and patient satisfaction is among the highest in Ontario, averaging 87 percent. The Heart Institute is affiliated with the Ottawa Hospital and the University of Ottawa, specifically the Faculty of Medicine. The institute also provides training to more than 100 physicians annually and runs an extensive cardiovascular research program, with 65 research faculty and research funding of approximately $65 million a year.

History UOHI was founded in 1976 by Dr. Wilbert Keon, with financial support from the Ontario Ministry of Education. Keon worked with numerous partners, including all of the hospitals in the region, the University of Ottawa, and the Ottawa Hospital Regional District Planning council, to ensure the vision of a world-renowned institute would unfold as planned. The first phase of the Heart Institute—the Cardiac Unit, as it was then known—officially opened on May 11, 1976. UOHI is the sole, independent provider of specialized cardiovascular care for 14 hospitals within the Ottawa region, home to over 1 million people (9 percent of the population of Ontario), and serves more than 40 referral hospitals throughout the province. In 2004, UOHI recruited Dr. Robert Roberts from Baylor College of Medicine to serve as President and Chief Executive Officer. Roberts, an internationally recognized investigator in the field of molecular genetics, was brought in to place a greater emphasis on research within the institute. Shortly afterwards, UOHI established the Ruddy Canadian Cardiovascular Genetics Centre, the first such centre in Canada and one of only a handful worldwide dedicated to cardiovascular genetics. In April 2014, former Heart Institute Chief of Cardiac Surgery Dr. Thierry Mesana took over as the third President and CEO of UOHI. In April 2024, former Heart Institute Deputy Director General Dr. Rob Beanlands became the fourth President and CEO of UOHI. The institute has been responsible for numerous ‘firsts’, including:

First use of point of care genetic testing in clinical medicine as part of the RAPID GENE study. Ontario's first angioplasty The first use in Canada, and 11th in the world, of the Jarvik 7 artificial heart as a bridge to transplant A heart transplant on the youngest recipient in Canada (an 11-day-old infant) Canada's first cardiac positron emission tomography (PET) centre Discovery of a genetic mutation that causes one of the most common forms of heart disease—atrial fibrillation Identification of the first single-nucleotide polymorphism that increases susceptibility to heart disease regardless of other established risk factors A one-of-a-kind Canadian home tele-health monitoring program that cuts hospital readmission by 54 percent for heart failure patients A first multi-faceted Women's Heart Health Centre that will focus its programs on prevention and management services for women at risk of and diagnosed with cardiovascular disease.

Clinical specialties UOHI maintains a clinical staff of over 700, including physicians, nurses, technicians, and other health professionals. In addition to standard care, approximately 100 clinical trials are underway at the institute at any time.

Cardiac anesthesiology More than 1,900 open-heart procedures at UOHI each year require anesthesia, including coronary artery bypass, valve replacement, heart transplant, pulmonary thromboendarterectomy, mechanical circulatory assist devices and others. Clinical anesthesia is also provided for a growing number and variety of pacemaker and implantable cardioverter-defibrillator, percutaneous aortic valve, and arrhythmia procedures.

Cardiac imaging UOHI is a national centre for cardiac imaging. The institute employs all standard imaging modalities and evaluates experimental techniques and applications. UOHI also has the rare capability to develop and produce novel, short-lived nuclear tracers on site. The on-site cyclotron lets the institute produce many of its own medical isotopes, particularly for PET imaging. UOHI’s Nuclear Cardiology Program is the largest such clinical program in Canada.

Cardiac surgery UOHI's cardiac surgeons perform more than 1,900 open-heart procedures annually, and the institute is known for its reconstructive heart-valve surgery program. Dr. Pierre Voisine is the Chief of Cardiac Surgery. It has among the lowest mortality rates and largest patient volumes in North America, especially for high-risk patients. Surgical specialties include:

Heart valve repair Percutaneous aortic valve replacement Multi-vessel small thoracotomy Heart transplantation Mechanical assist devices Thoracoscopic surgical ablation Pulmonary thromboendarterectomy The Heart Institute is the provincial centre for pulmonary thromboendarterectomy.

Cardiac Prevention and Rehabilitation The Cardiac Prevention and Rehabilitation program focuses its efforts in five areas: cardiac rehabilitation, prevention and wellness (for patient and public education), the Champlain Cardiovascular Disease Prevention Network, the Ottawa Model for Smoking Cessation (implemented in more than 200 medical institutions across Canada), and behavioral and risk modification research.

Cardiology Approximately 60,000 patients a year visit UOHI’s cardiology clinics for testing and treatment of heart disorders. The Cardiology program operates a number of specialized clinics that address various conditions and risk factors for heart disease. The institute's cardiologists conduct more than 12,000 non-surgical interventions annually. The ST-Elevation Myocardial Infarction (STEMI) Protocol, developed at UOHI, specifies that paramedic in Ottawa identify patients with a STEMI heart attack and transport them directly to the Institute. The program has cut mortality rates from heart attack in Ottawa by half.

… excerpt ends here. Continue reading the full article.

Illustrations

Worked examples

Example 1 — a first encounter with University of Ottawa Heart Institute

Start with the simplest possible case. Write down what University of Ottawa Heart Institute claims or describes in one sentence, then invent the smallest concrete situation in which that sentence is true. In astronomy, the smallest case is usually a single object, a single equation or a single measurement. Check that every symbol or term in your sentence has a meaning in that case.

Example 2 — changing one variable

Take the situation from Example 1 and change exactly one quantity: double it, halve it, or set it to zero. Predict what should happen to University of Ottawa Heart Institute before you calculate. Comparing your prediction with the result is the fastest way to find out whether you understand the idea or only the words.

Example 3 — an exam-style question

Typical questions about University of Ottawa Heart Institute ask you to (a) state it precisely, (b) apply it to given data, and (c) explain a limitation. Practise writing all three answers in under five minutes; the third part is what separates a full-mark answer from an average one.

Applications of University of Ottawa Heart Institute

In research: University of Ottawa Heart Institute appears in astronomy research whenever the underlying quantities have to be modelled precisely. Papers usually cite it as a starting assumption and then explore where it breaks down.
In technology and industry: Engineering practice reuses University of Ottawa Heart Institute in design rules, simulations and safety margins. Knowing the idea lets you read a specification sheet and understand why the numbers look the way they do.
In the classroom: University of Ottawa Heart Institute is common in secondary-school and first-year university syllabi. It links to neighbouring topics 1976 establishments in Ontario, Heart disease organizations, Hospital buildings completed in 1976, so understanding it makes those chapters shorter.
In everyday life: Look for University of Ottawa Heart Institute outside the textbook — in sport, cooking, traffic, electronics or the sky above you. An example you found yourself is remembered far longer than one you were given.

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How to study University of Ottawa Heart Institute in 20 minutes

Read the reference excerpt below once, without taking notes.
Close the page and write down what University of Ottawa Heart Institute means in your own words.
Compare your version with the excerpt and mark what you missed.
Work through the three examples above with pen and paper.
Explain University of Ottawa Heart Institute out loud to somebody else — or to Teacher Smith in the lgStudy chat.

Frequently asked questions

What is University of Ottawa Heart Institute in simple terms?

Why does University of Ottawa Heart Institute matter?

Because it connects several astronomy ideas at once: it gives you a definition you can apply, a quantity you can calculate, and a way to check whether a result is plausible.

How should I study University of Ottawa Heart Institute?

Read the excerpt, restate it from memory, then work through the examples and applications listed on this page. The five-step study plan above takes about twenty minutes.

What does this page cover?

It gives you a compact reference excerpt plus original lgStudy explanations, examples, applications and study material on University of Ottawa Heart Institute.