astronomy

Victorine Louistall Monroe

Victorine Louistall Monroe is a astronomy topic covered in the lgStudy science library. This page brings together a partial reference excerpt, illustrations, worked examples, real-world applications and a short study plan, so you can understand Victorine Louistall Monroe rather than just read about it. In short: Victorine Augusta Louistall Monroe (August 19, 1912 – October 6, 2006) was Professor Emerita of Library Science at West Virginia University and a member of the Clarksburg and West Virginia Library Commissions. She was the first African American woman to be awarded a graduate degree from the university when she received her master's degree in education in 1945.

Key takeaways

Victorine Louistall Monroe belongs to astronomy; place it in that map before memorising details.
Learn the definition first, then one example that makes the definition concrete.
Connect Victorine Louistall Monroe to a quantity you can measure, compute or draw — that is where exam questions come from.
Reproduce the core statement of Victorine Louistall Monroe from memory before moving on to harder problems.

Reference excerpt

Victorine Augusta Louistall Monroe (August 19, 1912 – October 6, 2006) was Professor Emerita of Library Science at West Virginia University and a member of the Clarksburg and West Virginia Library Commissions. She was the first African American woman to be awarded a graduate degree from the university when she received her master's degree in education in 1945. In 1966, she became the first Black faculty member at West Virginia University, where she was hired as a professor of library science.

Biography

Early life and marriage Monroe was born on August 19, 1912, in Cumberland, Maryland to Campbell McRae Louistall and Malinda (Waller) Smith Louistall. She attended school from kindergarten to fifth grade in Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania. She moved to Clarksburg, West Virginia with her mother in 1922. Monroe married Ernest Eugene Monroe in 1981.

Education Monroe graduated from Kelly Miller High School in Clarksburg, West Virginia. She attended West Virginia State College in Institute, West Virginia for her B.S. in business administration, which she received in 1936. She came to West Virginia University's Morgantown campus in 1942, at a time when she could not live on campus or eat in the student cafeteria, and when Blacks were denied service in local restaurants. She received her Master of Arts in education from West Virginia University in 1945. Her Master's thesis was titled A Comparison of the Opportunities Offered in Negro and White Senior High Schools in the Field of Commerce in West Virginia. She completed a second Master of Arts degree in library science from West Virginia University in 1963.

Career Monroe taught at Kelly Miller High School from 1937 to 1966, and was a librarian at Roosevelt-Wilson High School in Clarksburg, West Virginia from 1956 to 1966, before she was appointed the first African American full time professor at West Virginia University in 1966. She was promoted to the rank of associate professor in 1974. In 1992, she was inducted in the Order of Vandalia, WVU's highest honor for service to the university, and she served as a member of the President's Advisory Committee for eight years. She retired from West Virginia University in 1978 as a professor emerita, and later served on the West Virginia Library Commission from 1980 to 1992.

Recognition Monroe received a distinguished service award from the Black Caucus of the American Library Association (ALA) during the annual conference in Atlanta in 1991. The Victorine Louistall Monroe Award for outstanding leadership and service to the African American community was established by the WVU Center for Black Culture and Research in 1992 in honor of Monroe's achievements.

Legacy A portrait of Victorine Louistall Monroe was unveiled in WVU's Robinson Reading Room 2022. It was the first painting to be commissioned as part of the Inclusive Portrait Project to expand the portrait collection at WVU Libraries. Monroe's portrait was painted by Anna Allen, a 2021 WVU BFA painting graduate and West Virginia native. The Victorine Louistall Monroe Papers are archived at the West Virginia Regional History Center.

References

Worked examples

Example 1 — a first encounter with Victorine Louistall Monroe

Start with the simplest possible case. Write down what Victorine Louistall Monroe claims or describes in one sentence, then invent the smallest concrete situation in which that sentence is true. In astronomy, the smallest case is usually a single object, a single equation or a single measurement. Check that every symbol or term in your sentence has a meaning in that case.

Example 2 — changing one variable

Take the situation from Example 1 and change exactly one quantity: double it, halve it, or set it to zero. Predict what should happen to Victorine Louistall Monroe before you calculate. Comparing your prediction with the result is the fastest way to find out whether you understand the idea or only the words.

Example 3 — an exam-style question

Typical questions about Victorine Louistall Monroe ask you to (a) state it precisely, (b) apply it to given data, and (c) explain a limitation. Practise writing all three answers in under five minutes; the third part is what separates a full-mark answer from an average one.

Applications of Victorine Louistall Monroe

In research: Victorine Louistall Monroe appears in astronomy research whenever the underlying quantities have to be modelled precisely. Papers usually cite it as a starting assumption and then explore where it breaks down.
In technology and industry: Engineering practice reuses Victorine Louistall Monroe in design rules, simulations and safety margins. Knowing the idea lets you read a specification sheet and understand why the numbers look the way they do.
In the classroom: Victorine Louistall Monroe is common in secondary-school and first-year university syllabi. It links to neighbouring topics 1912 births, 2006 deaths, Librarians from West Virginia, so understanding it makes those chapters shorter.
In everyday life: Look for Victorine Louistall Monroe outside the textbook — in sport, cooking, traffic, electronics or the sky above you. An example you found yourself is remembered far longer than one you were given.

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How to study Victorine Louistall Monroe in 20 minutes

Read the reference excerpt below once, without taking notes.
Close the page and write down what Victorine Louistall Monroe means in your own words.
Compare your version with the excerpt and mark what you missed.
Work through the three examples above with pen and paper.
Explain Victorine Louistall Monroe out loud to somebody else — or to Teacher Smith in the lgStudy chat.

Frequently asked questions

What is Victorine Louistall Monroe in simple terms?

Why does Victorine Louistall Monroe matter?

Because it connects several astronomy ideas at once: it gives you a definition you can apply, a quantity you can calculate, and a way to check whether a result is plausible.

How should I study Victorine Louistall Monroe?

Read the excerpt, restate it from memory, then work through the examples and applications listed on this page. The five-step study plan above takes about twenty minutes.

What does this page cover?

It gives you a compact reference excerpt plus original lgStudy explanations, examples, applications and study material on Victorine Louistall Monroe.