chemistry

Vincent R. Gray

Vincent R. Gray is a chemistry topic covered in the lgStudy science library. This page brings together a partial reference excerpt, illustrations, worked examples, real-world applications and a short study plan, so you can understand Vincent R. Gray rather than just read about it. In short: Vincent Richard Gray (24 March 1922 – 14 June 2018) was a New Zealand chemist, and a founder of the climate change denial organization New Zealand Climate Science Coalition. Career Born in London on 24 March 1922, Gray was awarded a PhD in physical chemistry by the University of Cambridge after studies on incendiary bomb fluids made from aluminium soaps.

Key takeaways

Vincent R. Gray belongs to chemistry; place it in that map before memorising details.
Learn the definition first, then one example that makes the definition concrete.
Connect Vincent R. Gray to a quantity you can measure, compute or draw — that is where exam questions come from.
Reproduce the core statement of Vincent R. Gray from memory before moving on to harder problems.

Reference excerpt

Vincent Richard Gray (24 March 1922 – 14 June 2018) was a New Zealand chemist, and a founder of the climate change denial organization New Zealand Climate Science Coalition.

Career Born in London on 24 March 1922, Gray was awarded a PhD in physical chemistry by the University of Cambridge after studies on incendiary bomb fluids made from aluminium soaps. He moved to New Zealand in 1970 to become the first Director of the Building Research Association (BRANZ) and later, Chief Chemist of the Coal Research Association. He also published many articles and reports, seven in peer-reviewed journals.

Views on climate change After retirement, he had four and a half years in China and when he returned became a critic of the claim that climate was harmed by human emissions of greenhouse gases. He commented on every publication of the Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change, with 1,898 comments on the 2007 Report. He published critical studies on all of the reports, including a 2002 book The Greenhouse Delusion: A Critique of 'Climate Change 2001'. He published his autobiography Confessions of a Climate Sceptic in 2010 He was dismissive of anthropogenic global warming. Gray called for the IPCC to be abolished, claiming it was “fundamentally corrupt” and that significant parts of the work of the IPCC, the data collection and scientific methods employed, were unsound. Gray was featured on the Australian Broadcasting Corporation program Counterpoint in a debate entitled "Nine Lies about Global Warming", and was interviewed in a featured story in The New Zealand Herald as a "prominent" global warming nay-sayer. In his book The Greenhouse Delusion: A Critique of "Climate Change 2001", Gray argued "that the quality and reliability of the IPCC's measurements are poor, the system of determining how much weight should be attributed to different influences on the earth's temperature is faulty, and the validity of evidence derived from computer modeling is questionable." Gray died in Petone on 14 June 2018, aged 96.

Publications The Greenhouse Delusion: A Critique of "climate Change 2001" (2002), ISBN 9780906522141 The Global Warming Scam (2015), ISBN 9781941071236

Illustrations

Vincent R. Gray: Vincent Gray — Vincent Gray

Worked examples

Example 1 — a first encounter with Vincent R. Gray

Start with the simplest possible case. Write down what Vincent R. Gray claims or describes in one sentence, then invent the smallest concrete situation in which that sentence is true. In chemistry, the smallest case is usually a single object, a single equation or a single measurement. Check that every symbol or term in your sentence has a meaning in that case.

Example 2 — changing one variable

Take the situation from Example 1 and change exactly one quantity: double it, halve it, or set it to zero. Predict what should happen to Vincent R. Gray before you calculate. Comparing your prediction with the result is the fastest way to find out whether you understand the idea or only the words.

Example 3 — an exam-style question

Typical questions about Vincent R. Gray ask you to (a) state it precisely, (b) apply it to given data, and (c) explain a limitation. Practise writing all three answers in under five minutes; the third part is what separates a full-mark answer from an average one.

Applications of Vincent R. Gray

In research: Vincent R. Gray appears in chemistry research whenever the underlying quantities have to be modelled precisely. Papers usually cite it as a starting assumption and then explore where it breaks down.
In technology and industry: Engineering practice reuses Vincent R. Gray in design rules, simulations and safety margins. Knowing the idea lets you read a specification sheet and understand why the numbers look the way they do.
In the classroom: Vincent R. Gray is common in secondary-school and first-year university syllabi. It links to neighbouring topics 1922 births, 2018 deaths, Alumni of the University of Cambridge, so understanding it makes those chapters shorter.
In everyday life: Look for Vincent R. Gray outside the textbook — in sport, cooking, traffic, electronics or the sky above you. An example you found yourself is remembered far longer than one you were given.

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How to study Vincent R. Gray in 20 minutes

Read the reference excerpt below once, without taking notes.
Close the page and write down what Vincent R. Gray means in your own words.
Compare your version with the excerpt and mark what you missed.
Work through the three examples above with pen and paper.
Explain Vincent R. Gray out loud to somebody else — or to Teacher Smith in the lgStudy chat.

Frequently asked questions

What is Vincent R. Gray in simple terms?

Vincent Richard Gray (24 March 1922 – 14 June 2018) was a New Zealand chemist, and a founder of the climate change denial organization New Zealand Climate Science Coalition. Career Born in London on 24 March 1922, Gray was awarded a PhD in physical chemistry by the University of Cambridge after stu…

Why does Vincent R. Gray matter?

Because it connects several chemistry ideas at once: it gives you a definition you can apply, a quantity you can calculate, and a way to check whether a result is plausible.

How should I study Vincent R. Gray?

Read the excerpt, restate it from memory, then work through the examples and applications listed on this page. The five-step study plan above takes about twenty minutes.

What does this page cover?

It gives you a compact reference excerpt plus original lgStudy explanations, examples, applications and study material on Vincent R. Gray.