The Visigoths entered Hispania (modern Spain and Portugal) in 415 and became the dominant people there until the Umayyad conquest of Hispania of 711 brought their kingdom to an end. This period in Iberian art is dominated by their style. Visigothic art is generally considered in the English-speaking world to be a strain of Migration art, while the Portuguese- and Spanish-speaking worlds generally classify it as Pre-Romanesque. Branches of Visigothic art include architecture, crafts (especially jewellery), and the Visigothic script.
Visigothic art
Early Visigothic art survives in functional items, especially those of personal adornment. The art of the Visigoths in Iberia featured vibrant colours, geometrical patterns and stylized figures. The style was influenced by the local roman traditions, Byzantine art and Germanic metalworking techniques. Visigothic art was typically connected to items of physical use, such as belt buckles, brooches and pendants.
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Visigothic architecture
Visigothic architecture reflects the roots of late antiquity and early Christian architecture. The Visigoths gradually occupied Gaul and the Iberian Peninsula from the 5th to the 6th century. During the 6th century, they created a stable state entity, which reached its peak in the second half of the 7th century. The brief Byzantine occupation between 554 and 626 of the southeastern region (Provincia Spaniae) of the Iberian Peninsula strengthened relations with the Byzantine Empire, the Mediterranean Sea, and North Africa.
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