physics

Vladimir Baryshevsky

Vladimir Baryshevsky is a physics topic covered in the lgStudy science library. This page brings together a partial reference excerpt, illustrations, worked examples, real-world applications and a short study plan, so you can understand Vladimir Baryshevsky rather than just read about it. In short: Vladimir Grigoryevich Baryshevsky (Russian: Владимир Григорьевич Барышевский; Belarusian: Уладзімір Рыгоравіч Барышэўскі; born 1 July 1940) is a Soviet and Belarusian physicist, Honored Scientist of the Republic of Belarus, Winner of the State Prize of the Republic of Belarus. He is the founder and the leader of the scientific school "Nuclear optics of polarized media." Prof Vladimir Baryshevsky is the founder and H…

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Reference excerpt

Vladimir Grigoryevich Baryshevsky (Russian: Владимир Григорьевич Барышевский; Belarusian: Уладзімір Рыгоравіч Барышэўскі; born 1 July 1940) is a Soviet and Belarusian physicist, Honored Scientist of the Republic of Belarus, Winner of the State Prize of the Republic of Belarus. He is the founder and the leader of the scientific school "Nuclear optics of polarized media." Prof Vladimir Baryshevsky is the founder and Honorary Director of the Research Institute for Nuclear Problems (INP) at BSU. He has authored two registered discoveries in the field of nuclear physics, three patents, four books, and more than 400 scientific research papers published in international scientific journals. Prof Baryshevsky is the scientific leader in developing a new class of electromagnetic radiation sources - volume-free electron lasers (VFEL), and the founder of the world-wide recognized scientific direction: High Energy Nuclear Optics. He has mentored 23 Ph.D. students and supervised 6 Sc.D. in Physics. He received the Gold Medal from the European Scientific-Industrial Chamber for exceptional achievements in the field of physics. Prof Baryshevsky holds a Ph.D. in Physics from BSU (Minsk) and Sc.D. from MEPhI (Moscow).

Biography Baryshevsky was born on 1 July 1940 in Minsk. Baryshevsky received a diploma degree in physics from the Belarusian State University (BSU) in 1962. From 1962 to 1965, he pursued his Ph.D. degree study at the Joint Institute for Nuclear Research (JINR, Dubna, Moscow Region) and earned his Ph.D. (Candidate of Sciences) degree in 1965 (BSU, Minsk). In 1972 he defended his D.Sc. dissertation at the National Research Nuclear University MEPhI (Moscow). In 1965 he started teaching at the Department of Nuclear Physics of BSU, where he holds positions of assistant professor, associate professor, and from 1977 as a full professor after obtaining State Diploma of full professor of nuclear physics. In 1986, Baryshevsky established the Research Institute for Nuclear Problems of Belarusian State University (INP) and acted as the general director of this research institute for more than two decades, up to 2012. Currently, he holds the honorary director and principal research scientist positions at INP. Baryshevsky is a member of the Dissertation Council D 01.05.02. in the B.I.Stepanov Institute of Physics of the National Academy of Sciences of the Republic of Belarus and a member of the Editorial Board of the International Journal of Applied Spectroscopy (Minsk). Baryshevsky is the author of two scientific discoveries registered in the USSR.

Research Scientific discovery “The phenomenon of nuclear precession of neutrons. “ Formula of the discovery: The earlier unknown phenomenon of neutron nuclear precession was ascertained theoretically. The phenomenon is that when neutrons pass through matter with polarized nuclei, the precession of neutron spins about the nuclei’s polarization direction in matter arises due to nuclear neutron-nucleus interaction. (Authors: V.G. Baryshevsky and M.I. Podgoretsky, the priority number and date: N 244 from April 3, 1964.)

Scientific discovery “The phenomenon of polarization plane rotation of hard gamma-quanta.” Formula of the discovery: The earlier unknown phenomenon of polarization plane rotation was ascertained for hard gamma-quanta. The phenomenon consists of the fact that when gamma-quanta pass through the medium with polarized electrons, their polarization plane rotates due to the spin-spin interaction of the electrons and photons. (Authors: V.G. Baryshevsky, V.M. Lobashev, V.L. Lyuboshitz, A.P. Serebrov, and A.P. Smotritsky, the priority number and date: N 360, the priority from February 12, 1965, as for theoretical justification and from July 28, 1971 as for experimental proof of the phenomenon. The application for discovery: N 10886 from February 13, 1984. The registration date: December 22, 1988, date of the certificate issue: June 21, 1991.) Vladimir Baryshevsky pioneered research of the Volume Free Electron Laser — a new type of the Free-electron laser. Major research areas

Research and development of Volume Free Electron Laser Nuclear optics of polarized media Electromagnetic processes in crystals at high energies Magnetic cumulation of explosive energy effects of P- and T-violating Vladimir Baryshevsky is the founder and the leader of the scientific school "Nuclear optics of polarized media." Among his students are 6 Doctors of Sciences: I.D. Feranchuk, V.V. Tikhomirov, S.A. Maksimenko, M.V. Korjik, A.S. Lobko, and A.Ya. Silenko and 23 Ph.D. holders: I.D. Feranchuk, V.V. Tikhomirov, S.A. Maksimenko, M.V. Korjik, A.S. Lobko, I.Ya. Dubovskaya, A.O. Grubich, S.V. Charapitsa, S.A. Kuten, A.V. Ivashin, A.V. Zege, I.V. Polikarpov, V.V. Rapopport, O.N. Metelitsa, O.M. Lugovskaya, L.N. Korennaya, V.I. Tkacheva, Ngo Dan Nyan, Le Tien Hai, A.A. Gurinovich, A.A. Rouba, E.A. Gurnevich, S.V. Anischenko.

Selected papers Vladimir Baryshevsky is the author of more than 200 publications, including 5 monographs:

V.G. Baryshevsky, Nuclear Optics of Polarized Media, Belarusian State University, Minsk, 1977, 144 p [in Russian] V.G. Baryshevsky, Channeling, radiation, and Reactions in Crystals at High Energies, Belarusian State University, Minsk, 1982, 256 p [in Russian] V.G. Baryshevsky, Nuclear Optics of Polarized Media, Energoatomizdat, Moscow, 1995, 320 p [in Russian] V. G. Baryshevsky, I.D. Feranchuk, A.P. Ulyanenkov. Parametric X-Ray Radiation in Crystals: Theory, Experiment and Applications. Series: Springer Tracts in Modern Physics, Springer. 2006 V. G. Baryshevsky «High-Energy Nuclear Optics of Polarized Particles». World Scientific Publishing Company; 640 p. (2012) ISBN 9814324833

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Illustrations

Worked examples

Example 1 — a first encounter with Vladimir Baryshevsky

Start with the simplest possible case. Write down what Vladimir Baryshevsky claims or describes in one sentence, then invent the smallest concrete situation in which that sentence is true. In physics, the smallest case is usually a single object, a single equation or a single measurement. Check that every symbol or term in your sentence has a meaning in that case.

Example 2 — changing one variable

Take the situation from Example 1 and change exactly one quantity: double it, halve it, or set it to zero. Predict what should happen to Vladimir Baryshevsky before you calculate. Comparing your prediction with the result is the fastest way to find out whether you understand the idea or only the words.

Example 3 — an exam-style question

Typical questions about Vladimir Baryshevsky ask you to (a) state it precisely, (b) apply it to given data, and (c) explain a limitation. Practise writing all three answers in under five minutes; the third part is what separates a full-mark answer from an average one.

Applications of Vladimir Baryshevsky

In research: Vladimir Baryshevsky appears in physics research whenever the underlying quantities have to be modelled precisely. Papers usually cite it as a starting assumption and then explore where it breaks down.
In technology and industry: Engineering practice reuses Vladimir Baryshevsky in design rules, simulations and safety margins. Knowing the idea lets you read a specification sheet and understand why the numbers look the way they do.
In the classroom: Vladimir Baryshevsky is common in secondary-school and first-year university syllabi. It links to neighbouring topics 1940 births, 20th-century physicists, 21st-century physicists, so understanding it makes those chapters shorter.
In everyday life: Look for Vladimir Baryshevsky outside the textbook — in sport, cooking, traffic, electronics or the sky above you. An example you found yourself is remembered far longer than one you were given.

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Frequently asked questions

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