A voiced labiodental affricate ([b̪͜v] in IPA) is a rare affricate consonant that is initiated as a voiced labiodental stop [b̪] and released as a voiced labiodental fricative [v]. The dental diacritic is frequently omitted from the stop component in transcriptions of the sound, yielding ⟨b͜v⟩.
Features Features of a voiced labiodental affricate:
Its manner of articulation is affricate, which means it is produced by first stopping the airflow entirely, then allowing air flow through a constricted channel at the place of articulation, causing turbulence. Its place of articulation is labiodental, which means it is articulated with the lower lip and the upper teeth. Its phonation is voiced, which means the vocal cords vibrate during the articulation. It is an oral consonant, which means that air is not allowed to escape through the nose. Because the sound is not produced with airflow over the tongue, the median–lateral dichotomy does not apply. Its airstream mechanism is pulmonic, which means it is articulated by pushing air only with the intercostal muscles and abdominal muscles, as in most speech sounds.
Occurrence
Notes
References
External links List of languages with [bv] on PHOIBLE



