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computer science

W Window System

W Window System is a computer science topic covered in the lgStudy science library. This page brings together a partial reference excerpt, illustrations, worked examples, real-world applications and a short study plan, so you can understand W Window System rather than just read about it. In short: The W Window System, or simply W, is a discontinued windowing system and precursor, in name and concept, to the X Window System. W was originally developed at Stanford University by Paul Asente and Brian Reid for the V operating system.

Key takeaways

  • W Window System belongs to computer science; place it in that map before memorising details.
  • Learn the definition first, then one example that makes the definition concrete.
  • Connect W Window System to a quantity you can measure, compute or draw — that is where exam questions come from.
  • Reproduce the core statement of W Window System from memory before moving on to harder problems.

Reference excerpt

The W Window System, or simply W, is a discontinued windowing system and precursor, in name and concept, to the X Window System. W was originally developed at Stanford University by Paul Asente and Brian Reid for the V operating system. In 1983, Paul Asente and Chris Kent ported the system to UNIX on the VS100, giving a copy to those working at MIT's Laboratory for Computer Science. In 1984, Bob Scheifler of MIT replaced the synchronous protocol of W with an asynchronous alternative and named the result X. Since this time, the X window system has gone through many fundamental changes and no longer bears any significant resemblance to W.

See also

History of free and open-source software

References

Worked examples

Example 1 — a first encounter with W Window System

Start with the simplest possible case. Write down what W Window System claims or describes in one sentence, then invent the smallest concrete situation in which that sentence is true. In computer science, the smallest case is usually a single object, a single equation or a single measurement. Check that every symbol or term in your sentence has a meaning in that case.

Example 2 — changing one variable

Take the situation from Example 1 and change exactly one quantity: double it, halve it, or set it to zero. Predict what should happen to W Window System before you calculate. Comparing your prediction with the result is the fastest way to find out whether you understand the idea or only the words.

Example 3 — an exam-style question

Typical questions about W Window System ask you to (a) state it precisely, (b) apply it to given data, and (c) explain a limitation. Practise writing all three answers in under five minutes; the third part is what separates a full-mark answer from an average one.

Applications of W Window System

In research
W Window System appears in computer science research whenever the underlying quantities have to be modelled precisely. Papers usually cite it as a starting assumption and then explore where it breaks down.
In technology and industry
Engineering practice reuses W Window System in design rules, simulations and safety margins. Knowing the idea lets you read a specification sheet and understand why the numbers look the way they do.
In the classroom
W Window System is common in secondary-school and first-year university syllabi. It links to neighbouring topics Computing stubs, Desktop environment stubs, Operating system stubs, so understanding it makes those chapters shorter.
In everyday life
Look for W Window System outside the textbook — in sport, cooking, traffic, electronics or the sky above you. An example you found yourself is remembered far longer than one you were given.

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How to study W Window System in 20 minutes

  1. Read the reference excerpt below once, without taking notes.
  2. Close the page and write down what W Window System means in your own words.
  3. Compare your version with the excerpt and mark what you missed.
  4. Work through the three examples above with pen and paper.
  5. Explain W Window System out loud to somebody else — or to Teacher Smith in the lgStudy chat.

Frequently asked questions

What is W Window System in simple terms?

The W Window System, or simply W, is a discontinued windowing system and precursor, in name and concept, to the X Window System. W was originally developed at Stanford University by Paul Asente and Brian Reid for the V operating system.

Why does W Window System matter?

Because it connects several computer science ideas at once: it gives you a definition you can apply, a quantity you can calculate, and a way to check whether a result is plausible.

How should I study W Window System?

Read the excerpt, restate it from memory, then work through the examples and applications listed on this page. The five-step study plan above takes about twenty minutes.

What does this page cover?

It gives you a compact reference excerpt plus original lgStudy explanations, examples, applications and study material on W Window System.

Tags

  • Computing stubs
  • Desktop environment stubs
  • Operating system stubs
  • Unix stubs
  • Windowing systems

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