The Washington Redskins name controversy involved the name and logo used from 1933 to 2020 by the Washington Commanders, a National Football League (NFL) team in the Washington metropolitan area. In the 1960s, the team's longtime name and associated logo began to draw criticism from Native American groups and individuals. The topic, part of the larger Native American mascot controversy, began receiving widespread public attention in the 1990s. In 2020, the team responded to economic pressure in the wake of the George Floyd protests by retiring the name and logo. The team called itself the "Washington Football Team" before rebranding as the Commanders in 2022. "Redskin" is a pejorative slang term, considered by some a racial slur, for Native Americans in the United States and First Nations in Canada. The term redskin underwent pejoration in the 19th to early 20th centuries, and in contemporary dictionaries of American English it is labeled as offensive, disparaging, or insulting. The Cambridge Dictionary defines the word as "an extremely offensive word for a Native American (a member of one of the groups of people who were living in North and South America before Europeans arrived)". For several decades, the team's owners and management, NFL commissioners, and most fans sought to keep the name, claiming that it honored the achievements and virtues of Native Americans and was not intended disparagingly. Then-team president Bruce Allen noted that three high schools with a Native American-majority student body used the name. Supporters also pointed to a 2004 Annenberg Public Policy Center poll that found that most Native Americans were not offended by the name. The use of public opinion polling methods to measure the opinions of a small, diverse population was criticized by scholars, in particular the use of self-identification to select the people surveyed. The name was opposed by the National Congress of American Indians, which said in 2013 that it represented 1.2 million people in its member tribes.
Name change In July 2020, amid the removal of many names and images as part of the George Floyd protests, a group of investors worth $620 billion wrote letters to major sponsors Nike, FedEx, and PepsiCo encouraging pressure on the Redskins to change their name. FedEx called on the team to change its name on July 2, 2020. The same day, Nike removed Redskins apparel from its website. On July 3, the league and the franchise announced that it was "undergoing a thorough review of the team name". Amazon, Target, and Walmart then withdrew Redskins merchandise from their stores and websites. On July 7, it was acknowledged that the Redskins were not in contact with a group of Native Americans who petitioned the NFL to force a name change. Redskins head coach Ron Rivera said the team wanted to continue "honoring and supporting Native Americans and our Military". The review resulted in the decision to retire its name and logo, playing as the Washington Football Team pending adoption of a more permanent name. Team president Jason Wright announced on July 12, 2021, that the new name would have no connection to Native Americans, research having shown that anything other than a clean break with the past is a slippery slope. While the team expected fans to continue to wear their jerseys with the former name and logo, Native American inspired headdresses or face paint would not be allowed in the stadium. In January 2022, the team announced that it would choose between the names Armada, Presidents, Brigade, Red Hogs, Commanders, RedWolves, Defenders and the then-current "Football Team". The new name, the Washington Commanders, was announced on February 2, 2022. In its press release, the team made no mention of the racial controversy, instead emphasizing the military symbolism of the graphic elements in the redesigned "W" primary logo that accompanied the name. The design of the new "crest" combines elements of the team's history and its connection to the city of Washington. Activist Amanda Blackhorse responded that the name change was an empty gesture, the team's owner and management having made no substantial effort to acknowledge or repair the effects of decades of insults or advocate that other teams with offensive mascots also change. In a 2024 poll, The Washington Post found that most local fans dislike the name Commanders but do not favor a return to the old name. In August 2024, Commanders owner Josh Harris reiterated that the team would not return to its old name for "obvious reasons".
History
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![Washington Redskins name controversy: In November 2014, a demonstration against the "Redskins" name and logo was held outside TCF Bank Stadium in Minneapolis before a game against the Vikings.[1]](https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fc/NotYourMascot.jpg/1280px-NotYourMascot.jpg?utm_source=en.wikipedia.org&utm_campaign=parser&utm_content=thumbnail)



