Waunfawr

Key takeaways

Waunfawr belongs to science; place it in that map before memorising details.
Learn the definition first, then one example that makes the definition concrete.
Connect Waunfawr to a quantity you can measure, compute or draw — that is where exam questions come from.
Reproduce the core statement of Waunfawr from memory before moving on to harder problems.

Reference excerpt

Waunfawr (gwaun + mawr, English: "large moorland/meadow") is a village and community, 4 miles (6.4 km) southeast of Caernarfon, in Gwynedd, Wales. It is located near Snowdonia (Eryri).

Description Waunfawr is in the Gwyrfai valley, on the A4085 road from Caernarfon to Beddgelert. It contains the Waunfawr railway station on the Welsh Highland Railway between Caernarfon and Porthmadog. Waunfawr was historically part of the parish of Llanbeblig, which also included the borough of Caernarfon. The Local Government Act 1894 directed that parishes could no longer straddle borough boundaries, and so the part of the parish of Llanbeblig outside the borough of Caernarfon was made a separate parish called Waenfawr. The official spelling was changed from Waenfawr to Waunfawr in 1957. Rural parishes such as Waunfawr were converted into communities in 1974 under the Local Government Act 1972. The community had a population of 1,427 at the 2011 census. According to the United Kingdom Census 2011, the percentage of Welsh language speakers above age 3 was 79.5%. This was a 1.4% increase since the previous census in 2001. The ward had a population of 1,676 at the 2011 census, and includes Caeathro nearer to Caernarfon. as does the community. The local landscape reflects the village name, with the nearby mountains such as Mynydd Mawr and Moel Eilio, with views of Snowdon, the highest mountain in Wales, possible from some locations. There are a number of tourist locations for camping in Waunfawr and there is the opportunity to enjoy trekking and other Snowdonia National Park activities such as canoeing and mountain climbing.

Glan Gwna Glan Gwna is a grade II* listed country house, which stands in the 200 acres (81 ha) Glan Gwna estate within the community of Waunfawr on the banks of the River Seiont. The estate is now the Glan Gwna Holiday Park. In 1893 the estate was bought by the wealthy slate quarry owner John Ernest Greaves, who also owned Bron Eifion, near Criccieth. He knocked down the old hall and rebuilt it. On his death in 1945, Glan Gwna was left to his granddaughter Dorothy, who had married a cousin, William Flower of the brewing family, and the estate farms were subsequently sold. In the 1950s the estate was bought by a local businessman as a caravan park. During the 1970s, under new ownership, the estate became a holiday park, with 45 of the 200 acres (18 of the 81 hectares) dedicated to lodges, bungalows and cottages.

Historical landmarks The Marconi Company built a large high-powered longwave wireless telegraph transmitting station on the hilltop above the village in 1914 which worked in association with its receiving station at Tywyn. The station initiated commercial transatlantic wireless service from London to New York City in 1920. It replaced Marconi's transatlantic wireless service from Clifden, Ireland to Canada, after the Clifden station was destroyed in the Irish Civil War in 1922. The building was until recently used as a climbing centre called Beacon Climbing, which has since relocated to Caernarfon town. There are many recreational facilities available in Waunfawr, from playing snooker to playing football on the all-weather pitch. There is also a youth club and a junior football club. The village has its own school teaching local children up to the age of 11, called Ysgol Waunfawr . The village has a number of interesting church buildings, some of them dating back over 150 years and possessing classic forms of masonry and architecture.

Notable people from Waunfawr Big Leaves, Welsh language alternative rock band, members grew up in Waunfawr John Evans (1770–1799), born in Waunfawr and produced an early map of the Missouri River in North America William Henry Preece (1834–1913), engineer, pioneer in the development of the telephone, mentor to Guglielmo Marconi Griffith Williams (1769–1838), bardic pupil of Dafydd Ddu Eryri Owen Williams (1790–1874), antiquary and author of a Welsh dictionary Eurig Wyn (1944–2019), journalist and MEP politician

Other information Waunfawr is also the name of a village which now forms a northern suburb of Aberystwyth.

References

Further reading Hari Williams, Marconi and His Wireless Stations in Wales (Llanrwst: Carreg Gwalch, 1999). ISBN 0-86381-536-7

External links

Antur Waunfawr website A Short History of the Marconi Long Wave Transmitting Station Archived 20 November 2009 at the Wayback Machine Chamois Mountaineering Club www.geograph.co.uk : photos of Waunfawr and surrounding area Ysgol Waunfawr Map sources for Waunfawr

Illustrations

Worked examples

Example 1 — a first encounter with Waunfawr

Start with the simplest possible case. Write down what Waunfawr claims or describes in one sentence, then invent the smallest concrete situation in which that sentence is true. In science, the smallest case is usually a single object, a single equation or a single measurement. Check that every symbol or term in your sentence has a meaning in that case.

Example 2 — changing one variable

Take the situation from Example 1 and change exactly one quantity: double it, halve it, or set it to zero. Predict what should happen to Waunfawr before you calculate. Comparing your prediction with the result is the fastest way to find out whether you understand the idea or only the words.

Example 3 — an exam-style question

Typical questions about Waunfawr ask you to (a) state it precisely, (b) apply it to given data, and (c) explain a limitation. Practise writing all three answers in under five minutes; the third part is what separates a full-mark answer from an average one.

Applications of Waunfawr

In research: Waunfawr appears in science research whenever the underlying quantities have to be modelled precisely. Papers usually cite it as a starting assumption and then explore where it breaks down.
In technology and industry: Engineering practice reuses Waunfawr in design rules, simulations and safety margins. Knowing the idea lets you read a specification sheet and understand why the numbers look the way they do.
In the classroom: Waunfawr is common in secondary-school and first-year university syllabi. It links to neighbouring topics Transatlantic telecommunications, Waunfawr, so understanding it makes those chapters shorter.
In everyday life: Look for Waunfawr outside the textbook — in sport, cooking, traffic, electronics or the sky above you. An example you found yourself is remembered far longer than one you were given.

How to study Waunfawr in 20 minutes

Read the reference excerpt below once, without taking notes.
Close the page and write down what Waunfawr means in your own words.
Compare your version with the excerpt and mark what you missed.
Work through the three examples above with pen and paper.
Explain Waunfawr out loud to somebody else — or to Teacher Smith in the lgStudy chat.

Frequently asked questions

What is Waunfawr in simple terms?

Waunfawr (gwaun + mawr, English: "large moorland/meadow") is a village and community, 4 miles (6.4 km) southeast of Caernarfon, in Gwynedd, Wales. It is located near Snowdonia (Eryri).

Why does Waunfawr matter?

Because it connects several science ideas at once: it gives you a definition you can apply, a quantity you can calculate, and a way to check whether a result is plausible.

How should I study Waunfawr?

Read the excerpt, restate it from memory, then work through the examples and applications listed on this page. The five-step study plan above takes about twenty minutes.

What does this page cover?

It gives you a compact reference excerpt plus original lgStudy explanations, examples, applications and study material on Waunfawr.