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Westcott Rule Company

Westcott Rule Company is a physics topic covered in the lgStudy science library. This page brings together a partial reference excerpt, illustrations, worked examples, real-world applications and a short study plan, so you can understand Westcott Rule Company rather than just read about it. In short: Westcott Rule Company, more commonly known as just Westcott is a school and office products brand. It was founded in 1872 by Henry Westcott, and with his two sons Charles and Frank Westcott, started manufacturing wooden furniture used by printers and trellis units in Seneca Falls, New York.

Westcott Rule Company — main illustration
Westcott Rule Company — illustration

Key takeaways

  • Westcott Rule Company belongs to physics; place it in that map before memorising details.
  • Learn the definition first, then one example that makes the definition concrete.
  • Connect Westcott Rule Company to a quantity you can measure, compute or draw — that is where exam questions come from.
  • Reproduce the core statement of Westcott Rule Company from memory before moving on to harder problems.

Reference excerpt

Westcott Rule Company, more commonly known as just Westcott is a school and office products brand. It was founded in 1872 by Henry Westcott, and with his two sons Charles and Frank Westcott, started manufacturing wooden furniture used by printers and trellis units in Seneca Falls, New York. The company expanded rapidly and became one of the largest manufacturers of desk and school rulers in the world. Throughout its history it remained in Westcott family hands until it was purchased by Acme Shear Co. in 1968, which later changed its name to Acme United Corporation. Following its acquisition of the Westcott brand, Acme United started selling dozens of other school and office items, such as scissors, pencil sharpeners and paper trimmers under the Westcott name. As of 2008, Westcott sells 60 to 80 million scissors and 15 to 18 million rulers worldwide annually.

History

1808–1871 Henry Westcott was born in Newport, Rhode Island, in 1808 where he learned the sash and blind makers' trade. Later, he started his own company together with his brother Edwin and an associate called Hiram Miller to manufacture sash, doors and blinds. After retiring from this business, he moved to Seneca Falls in 1847 to embark in the manufacture of an improved churn and butter pail on which he had secured patents. Also this business proved to be a success, mainly because Henry Westcott invented and built machinery to make the wooden products he sold, while competitors were still making them by hand. In 1868, at the age of 60, he sold his interest in this company.

1872–1893 In 1872 Henry, along with his two sons Charles and Frank, established the firm Westcott Brothers to manufacture a variety of wood specialties. While Charles concentrated on operating the factory and Frank on selling the products, here too, Henry's experience and inventive genius were responsible for the company's growth. When Henry retired in 1890, the company was renamed to Westcott Bros. Co. and expanded into numerous products like toy blocks and other games.

1894–1920

When C. E. and M. R. Jewell joined the business in 1894 it was renamed to Westcott-Jewell Company. At first, the company continued to manufacture a wide variety of products like bicycle-holders, stands and hangers, but they quickly started concentrating on rulers, made in all sizes and finishes, both for office use and for advertising purposes. This marked the start of a flourishing period for the company. At the beginning of the 20th century, the Westcott-Jewell Co. employed about a hundred people and its plant was one of the largest of its kind in the United States with a total floor space of 45,000 square feet (4,200 m2). By that time, their products were shipped to all parts of the United States and exported to many different countries. In February 1907, disaster struck as a big fire destroyed part of the factory. Although the building was equipped with a, for those days, modern sprinkler system, damages ran up to $10,000. Luckily, the loss on building and stock was covered by insurance. In 1920, the company again changed its name from Westcott-Jewell Company to Westcott Rule Company.

1921–1968 During and after World War II the company continued to produce thousands of rulers and other measuring instruments. After remaining in family hands for 96 years, the Westcott Rule Co. was sold in 1968 to Acme Shear Company of Bridgeport, Connecticut, which was a manufacturer of shears and medical equipment. The company's 55 employees could hold their jobs and the products continued to be sold under the Westcott brand.

1969–Present Acme Shear changed its name to Acme United Corporation in 1971 to better reflect its diversified product mix. When hard times befell Acme United in the mid-1990s, the company decided to sell the old Westcott factory and move its production to the lower cost and more efficient facility in North Carolina. Westcott had become a well-known brand and so Acme United started using the name on a wide variety of such school and office products as trimmers, pencil sharpeners, erasers, and mathematical and craft tools. Westcott continues to bring new products to the market. In 2016, for example, new scissors for children, named Ergo Jr, were launched. These are the first and only scissors developed in co-operation with the United States Ergonomics organization. More recently, it launched a set of glue guns for the craft and DIY markets. These guns have non-stick internal mechanisms so that the glue does not clog the machines. Also, the tips of the guns have non-stick color-changing coatings. That way, when the tip of the gun is hot, it turns red and users know not to touch it. When it is red, it is also ready to dispense the glue. And when the tip is cool, it is blue.

Main products today

Although Westcott manufactures everyday products, the brand tries to stay one step ahead by improving the materials it uses, such as titanium coated blades or blades with a non-stick coating. Other products have Microban antimicrobial protection to prevent the growth of bacteria on the surface.

Scissors Westcott sells a wide assortment of scissors. Starting from regular, everyday scissors to scissors with titanium coated blades or non-stick coated blades to use in areas where much glue and paste are used.

iPoint pencil sharpener

Westcott is also known for its line of iPoint electric pencil sharpeners. The original iPoint, the iPoint Evolution, and the iPoint Orbit all won a Good Design Award from the Chicago Athenaeum, Museum of Architecture and Design in the office products category. It is one of Acme United's best selling products. In 2013, for example, the sharpener's revenues reached about $11 million.

Rulers Westcott sells rulers in wood, plastic, stainless steel and aluminum. Next to regular rulers, the company also manufactures Twist-It flexible rulers that cannot be broken and rulers with Microban, an ingredient that inhibits the growth of bacteria.

Other Other main Westcott products include TrimAir paper trimmers, drafting and measuring tools, erasers, math tools, stencils, and vinyl lettering.

Competitors The major competitor in the cutting category is Fiskars Corporation. The major competitor in the measuring category is Helix International Ltd.

References

External links Acme United Corp. Company Website Westcott Company Website Fiskars Corporation Company Website Helix International Ltd. Company Website

Illustrations

Westcott Rule Company: Westcott scissors from 2020
Westcott scissors from 2020
Westcott Rule Company: A pink Westcott iPoint Evolution pencil sharpener
A pink Westcott iPoint Evolution pencil sharpener

Worked examples

Example 1 — a first encounter with Westcott Rule Company

Start with the simplest possible case. Write down what Westcott Rule Company claims or describes in one sentence, then invent the smallest concrete situation in which that sentence is true. In physics, the smallest case is usually a single object, a single equation or a single measurement. Check that every symbol or term in your sentence has a meaning in that case.

Example 2 — changing one variable

Take the situation from Example 1 and change exactly one quantity: double it, halve it, or set it to zero. Predict what should happen to Westcott Rule Company before you calculate. Comparing your prediction with the result is the fastest way to find out whether you understand the idea or only the words.

Example 3 — an exam-style question

Typical questions about Westcott Rule Company ask you to (a) state it precisely, (b) apply it to given data, and (c) explain a limitation. Practise writing all three answers in under five minutes; the third part is what separates a full-mark answer from an average one.

Applications of Westcott Rule Company

In research
Westcott Rule Company appears in physics research whenever the underlying quantities have to be modelled precisely. Papers usually cite it as a starting assumption and then explore where it breaks down.
In technology and industry
Engineering practice reuses Westcott Rule Company in design rules, simulations and safety margins. Knowing the idea lets you read a specification sheet and understand why the numbers look the way they do.
In the classroom
Westcott Rule Company is common in secondary-school and first-year university syllabi. It links to neighbouring topics Cutting tools, Mechanical hand tools, Office supply companies of the United States, so understanding it makes those chapters shorter.
In everyday life
Look for Westcott Rule Company outside the textbook — in sport, cooking, traffic, electronics or the sky above you. An example you found yourself is remembered far longer than one you were given.
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How to study Westcott Rule Company in 20 minutes

  1. Read the reference excerpt below once, without taking notes.
  2. Close the page and write down what Westcott Rule Company means in your own words.
  3. Compare your version with the excerpt and mark what you missed.
  4. Work through the three examples above with pen and paper.
  5. Explain Westcott Rule Company out loud to somebody else — or to Teacher Smith in the lgStudy chat.

Frequently asked questions

What is Westcott Rule Company in simple terms?

Westcott Rule Company, more commonly known as just Westcott is a school and office products brand. It was founded in 1872 by Henry Westcott, and with his two sons Charles and Frank Westcott, started manufacturing wooden furniture used by printers and trellis units in Seneca Falls, New York.

Why does Westcott Rule Company matter?

Because it connects several physics ideas at once: it gives you a definition you can apply, a quantity you can calculate, and a way to check whether a result is plausible.

How should I study Westcott Rule Company?

Read the excerpt, restate it from memory, then work through the examples and applications listed on this page. The five-step study plan above takes about twenty minutes.

What does this page cover?

It gives you a compact reference excerpt plus original lgStudy explanations, examples, applications and study material on Westcott Rule Company.

Tags

  • Cutting tools
  • Mechanical hand tools
  • Office supply companies of the United States
  • Tool manufacturing companies of the United States

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