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William H. Durham

William H. Durham is a astronomy topic covered in the lgStudy science library. This page brings together a partial reference excerpt, illustrations, worked examples, real-world applications and a short study plan, so you can understand William H. Durham rather than just read about it. In short: William H. Durham, a biological anthropologist and evolutionary biologist, is the Bing Professor Emeritus in Human Biology at Stanford University.

Key takeaways

  • William H. Durham belongs to astronomy; place it in that map before memorising details.
  • Learn the definition first, then one example that makes the definition concrete.
  • Connect William H. Durham to a quantity you can measure, compute or draw — that is where exam questions come from.
  • Reproduce the core statement of William H. Durham from memory before moving on to harder problems.

Reference excerpt

William H. Durham, a biological anthropologist and evolutionary biologist, is the Bing Professor Emeritus in Human Biology at Stanford University.

Education William Durham earned a B.S. at Stanford University in 1971, and graduated from the University of Michigan with a master's (1973) and PhD (1977).

Career Durham joined Stanford as a faculty member in 1977. He was a Fellow of the Center for Advanced Study in the Behavioral Sciences (1989–1990) and Stanford's Director of the human biology program (1992–1995). He has been the Bing Professor in Human Biology, as well as a Bass University Fellow in Undergraduate Education, and a Senior Fellow in the Woods Institute for the Environment at Stanford. He is now professor emeritus. Durham was a founding co-director of the research Center for Responsible Travel at Stanford (CREST) in 2003. In 2011, he became a co-director with Rodolfo Dirzo of the Osa-Golfito Initiative (INOGO) which works with Costa Ricans to develop sustainability strategy.

Research Durham has studied the demography, genetics, and resource management of the San Blas Kuna of Panama, El Salvador and Honduras, and deforestation in Mexico, Central, and South America. Based on his work in West Africa and Latin America, Durham has developed a theory of coevolution which he uses to examine the ways in which the interactions of genetics, the environment, and human culture affect groups within human populations.

Works Durham was Editor of the Annual Review of Anthropology from 1993–2008. His published books include:

Durham, William H. (1979). Scarcity and Survival in Central America. Stanford University Press. ISBN 978-0-8047-1000-8. William H Durham. Escasez y sobrevivencia en Centroamérica: orígenes ecológicos de la guerra del fútbol, UCA Editores, 1988, ISBN 978-84-8405-108-4 Durham, William H. (1991). Coevolution: Genes, Culture, and Human Diversity. Stanford University Press. ISBN 978-0-8047-2156-1. (reprint 1992, ISBN 978-0-8047-2156-1) Michael Painter; William H. Durham, eds. (1995). The Social Causes of Environmental Destruction in Latin America. University of Michigan Press. ISBN 978-0-472-06560-8. Arthur P. Wolf; William H. Durham, eds. (2005). Inbreeding, incest, and the incest taboo: the state of knowledge at the turn of the century. Stanford University Press. ISBN 978-0-8047-5141-4. Amanda Stronza; William H. Durham, eds. (2008). Ecotourism and Conservation in the Americas. CABI. ISBN 978-1-84593-400-2. Durham, William H. (2021). Exuberant life: an evolutionary approach to conservation in Galápagos. New York, NY: Oxford University Press. ISBN 978-0-19-753151-8.

Awards 1983, MacArthur Fellows Program National Science Foundation fellowship Guggenheim Fellowship Danforth Foundation fellowship

References

Worked examples

Example 1 — a first encounter with William H. Durham

Start with the simplest possible case. Write down what William H. Durham claims or describes in one sentence, then invent the smallest concrete situation in which that sentence is true. In astronomy, the smallest case is usually a single object, a single equation or a single measurement. Check that every symbol or term in your sentence has a meaning in that case.

Example 2 — changing one variable

Take the situation from Example 1 and change exactly one quantity: double it, halve it, or set it to zero. Predict what should happen to William H. Durham before you calculate. Comparing your prediction with the result is the fastest way to find out whether you understand the idea or only the words.

Example 3 — an exam-style question

Typical questions about William H. Durham ask you to (a) state it precisely, (b) apply it to given data, and (c) explain a limitation. Practise writing all three answers in under five minutes; the third part is what separates a full-mark answer from an average one.

Applications of William H. Durham

In research
William H. Durham appears in astronomy research whenever the underlying quantities have to be modelled precisely. Papers usually cite it as a starting assumption and then explore where it breaks down.
In technology and industry
Engineering practice reuses William H. Durham in design rules, simulations and safety margins. Knowing the idea lets you read a specification sheet and understand why the numbers look the way they do.
In the classroom
William H. Durham is common in secondary-school and first-year university syllabi. It links to neighbouring topics American anthropologists, Annual Reviews (publisher) editors, Human ecologists, so understanding it makes those chapters shorter.
In everyday life
Look for William H. Durham outside the textbook — in sport, cooking, traffic, electronics or the sky above you. An example you found yourself is remembered far longer than one you were given.
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How to study William H. Durham in 20 minutes

  1. Read the reference excerpt below once, without taking notes.
  2. Close the page and write down what William H. Durham means in your own words.
  3. Compare your version with the excerpt and mark what you missed.
  4. Work through the three examples above with pen and paper.
  5. Explain William H. Durham out loud to somebody else — or to Teacher Smith in the lgStudy chat.

Frequently asked questions

What is William H. Durham in simple terms?

William H. Durham, a biological anthropologist and evolutionary biologist, is the Bing Professor Emeritus in Human Biology at Stanford University.

Why does William H. Durham matter?

Because it connects several astronomy ideas at once: it gives you a definition you can apply, a quantity you can calculate, and a way to check whether a result is plausible.

How should I study William H. Durham?

Read the excerpt, restate it from memory, then work through the examples and applications listed on this page. The five-step study plan above takes about twenty minutes.

What does this page cover?

It gives you a compact reference excerpt plus original lgStudy explanations, examples, applications and study material on William H. Durham.

Tags

  • American anthropologists
  • Annual Reviews (publisher) editors
  • Human ecologists
  • Living people
  • MacArthur Fellows
  • Stanford University alumni
  • University of Michigan College of Literature, Science, and the Arts alumni

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