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Women in agriculture in Afghanistan

Women in agriculture in Afghanistan is a science topic covered in the lgStudy science library. This page brings together a partial reference excerpt, illustrations, worked examples, real-world applications and a short study plan, so you can understand Women in agriculture in Afghanistan rather than just read about it. In short: Women's roles in agriculture in Afghanistan have been shaped by the cultural landscape of the country. Women comprise nearly half of the farming and agricultural workforce in Afghanistan.

Women in agriculture in Afghanistan — main illustration
Women in agriculture in Afghanistan — illustration

Key takeaways

  • Women in agriculture in Afghanistan belongs to science; place it in that map before memorising details.
  • Learn the definition first, then one example that makes the definition concrete.
  • Connect Women in agriculture in Afghanistan to a quantity you can measure, compute or draw — that is where exam questions come from.
  • Reproduce the core statement of Women in agriculture in Afghanistan from memory before moving on to harder problems.

Reference excerpt

Women's roles in agriculture in Afghanistan have been shaped by the cultural landscape of the country. Women comprise nearly half of the farming and agricultural workforce in Afghanistan. In recent years, women have been contributing to farm work and be earning money or barter goods for their contributions.

History Like the Amish in the United States, Afghan men traditionally dominated farming in Afghanistan while their women were occasionally used to help work fields or tend livestock. Seed production has also traditionally been done primarily by male farmers in Afghanistan. Women have lower land rights in Afghanistan, though the Constitution can be interpreted to allow women to own land and Islam's Sharia law has provisions for widows and daughters to inherit a share of land. Women who own or manage land in some parts of the country are unable to sell it, and the land is passed down through inheritance. Many women have also traditionally been restricted in their movements and are often unable to travel outside of their villages.

Modern farming Today, women make up almost half of the agricultural workforce, though, in many rural areas, they are still marginalized. Women's contributions to agriculture in Afghanistan are often "meagerly rewarded." Women have a high rate of contribution to opium, livestock, and dairy products, but rarely receive payment. Yet women's participation in agriculture is often considered "key, not only to ensuring increased agricultural production but also for improving food and nutrition security." Women are "a force for stability in their communities." They are also seen as agents of change in their households. Women have been instrumental in organizing small village farm unions in Afghanistan in recent years. Women's work with the farming unions has also raised their status in the areas they live in, where they are no longer known as wives and mothers of men, but instead by their roles in the union. In addition, women have helped introduce new types of crops to the areas they are farming such as cabbage, cauliflower, tomatoes, and beans which compete better on the market. In Parwan-Bastan, women have had the opportunity to become involved in producing seeds and have created "village-based seed enterprises." Outside of Kabul, farmer training programs for women have been implemented since 2009. These programs allow women to earn their own money and achieve financial Independence. Non-governmental organizations (NGOs), such as Global Partnership for Afghanistan (GPFA), have helped women become more involved in farming. Such initiatives have helped revitalize orchards, constructed cold-storage facilities and, provided their products and sources. Another program that has helped women with their agricultural business is the National Solidarity Program (NSP) which was developed by the Afghanistan Ministry of Rural Rehabilitation and Development in 2003. NSP provides agricultural resources to women, which may include a grant of chickens, tax breaks, and marketing for their businesses.

Gender-based discrimination

Some Afghan women face difficulties selling their product because of their gender. One woman from Baghlan province described her own experience: "It really irritates me when I meet shopkeepers to talk about selling my fruit and they tell me, 'Go and send a man from your family because you are a woman.'"

See also Women in Afghanistan

References

Citations

YARDSources Grace, Jo (March 2004). Gender Roles in Agriculture: Case Studies of Five Villages in Northern Afghanistan (PDF) (Report). Retrieved 12 November 2016.

External links Afghanistan’s Milky Way on YouTube, April 12, 2017, Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations (FAO). How this farming project helps Afghan women grow financial independence on YouTube, September 29, 2016, PBS NewsHour. Profile of a woman owned business in Bamyan VOA Ashna on YouTube, September 27, 2016, Voice of America.

Illustrations

Women in agriculture in Afghanistan: Two women wearing burqas involved in agriculture at the Qalat Department of Women's Affairs, which is located in the Zabul province of Afghanistan.
Two women wearing burqas involved in agriculture at the Qalat Department of Women's Affairs, which is located in the Zabul province of Afghanistan.

Worked examples

Example 1 — a first encounter with Women in agriculture in Afghanistan

Start with the simplest possible case. Write down what Women in agriculture in Afghanistan claims or describes in one sentence, then invent the smallest concrete situation in which that sentence is true. In science, the smallest case is usually a single object, a single equation or a single measurement. Check that every symbol or term in your sentence has a meaning in that case.

Example 2 — changing one variable

Take the situation from Example 1 and change exactly one quantity: double it, halve it, or set it to zero. Predict what should happen to Women in agriculture in Afghanistan before you calculate. Comparing your prediction with the result is the fastest way to find out whether you understand the idea or only the words.

Example 3 — an exam-style question

Typical questions about Women in agriculture in Afghanistan ask you to (a) state it precisely, (b) apply it to given data, and (c) explain a limitation. Practise writing all three answers in under five minutes; the third part is what separates a full-mark answer from an average one.

Applications of Women in agriculture in Afghanistan

In research
Women in agriculture in Afghanistan appears in science research whenever the underlying quantities have to be modelled precisely. Papers usually cite it as a starting assumption and then explore where it breaks down.
In technology and industry
Engineering practice reuses Women in agriculture in Afghanistan in design rules, simulations and safety margins. Knowing the idea lets you read a specification sheet and understand why the numbers look the way they do.
In the classroom
Women in agriculture in Afghanistan is common in secondary-school and first-year university syllabi. It links to neighbouring topics Agriculture in Afghanistan, Women in Afghanistan, Women in agriculture, so understanding it makes those chapters shorter.
In everyday life
Look for Women in agriculture in Afghanistan outside the textbook — in sport, cooking, traffic, electronics or the sky above you. An example you found yourself is remembered far longer than one you were given.
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How to study Women in agriculture in Afghanistan in 20 minutes

  1. Read the reference excerpt below once, without taking notes.
  2. Close the page and write down what Women in agriculture in Afghanistan means in your own words.
  3. Compare your version with the excerpt and mark what you missed.
  4. Work through the three examples above with pen and paper.
  5. Explain Women in agriculture in Afghanistan out loud to somebody else — or to Teacher Smith in the lgStudy chat.

Frequently asked questions

What is Women in agriculture in Afghanistan in simple terms?

Women's roles in agriculture in Afghanistan have been shaped by the cultural landscape of the country. Women comprise nearly half of the farming and agricultural workforce in Afghanistan.

Why does Women in agriculture in Afghanistan matter?

Because it connects several science ideas at once: it gives you a definition you can apply, a quantity you can calculate, and a way to check whether a result is plausible.

How should I study Women in agriculture in Afghanistan?

Read the excerpt, restate it from memory, then work through the examples and applications listed on this page. The five-step study plan above takes about twenty minutes.

What does this page cover?

It gives you a compact reference excerpt plus original lgStudy explanations, examples, applications and study material on Women in agriculture in Afghanistan.

Tags

  • Agriculture in Afghanistan
  • Women in Afghanistan
  • Women in agriculture

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