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biology

Working landscape

Working landscape is a biology topic covered in the lgStudy science library. This page brings together a partial reference excerpt, illustrations, worked examples, real-world applications and a short study plan, so you can understand Working landscape rather than just read about it. In short: Working landscapes are landscapes used for farming, ranching and/or forestry. Recently, these have become the focus of efforts to conserve biodiversity, as these now cover more than 80% of Earth's land, and therefore offer increasing opportunities for conservation and restoration.

Working landscape — main illustration
Working landscape — illustration

Key takeaways

  • Working landscape belongs to biology; place it in that map before memorising details.
  • Learn the definition first, then one example that makes the definition concrete.
  • Connect Working landscape to a quantity you can measure, compute or draw — that is where exam questions come from.
  • Reproduce the core statement of Working landscape from memory before moving on to harder problems.

Reference excerpt

Working landscapes are landscapes used for farming, ranching and/or forestry. Recently, these have become the focus of efforts to conserve biodiversity, as these now cover more than 80% of Earth's land, and therefore offer increasing opportunities for conservation and restoration. Though some parts of these landscapes may be used so intensively that they may be unable to sustain native species, working landscapes generally also include significant areas of habitats suitable for native species within their diverse and multifunctional mosaics of intensively used, fallow, and regenerating areas.

Working landscapes are critical to sustain biodiversity

Conventional protected areas can offer high quality habitats with strong protections for native species, but their total global extent will always be limited. As landscapes without human inhabitation and use are already rare and only getting rarer, conservation in working landscapes has become increasingly critical to the future of biodiversity. For example, the conservation of 20% of working landscape area for native habitats has been proposed as a global conservation target, and is only one among many strategies for conservation beyond protected areas that falls under the rubric of Other effective area-based conservation measures. Satellite mapping has been increasingly deployed to monitor how human activities modify working landscapes over time across extensive regions.

See also Landscape Ecology Land use Landscape-scale conservation Multifunctional landscape Anthropogenic biome

References

Illustrations

Working landscape: Example of a working landscape in Canada.
Example of a working landscape in Canada.
Working landscape: Example of habitat strips for wildlife management in working landscapes in England.
Example of habitat strips for wildlife management in working landscapes in England.

Worked examples

Example 1 — a first encounter with Working landscape

Start with the simplest possible case. Write down what Working landscape claims or describes in one sentence, then invent the smallest concrete situation in which that sentence is true. In biology, the smallest case is usually a single object, a single equation or a single measurement. Check that every symbol or term in your sentence has a meaning in that case.

Example 2 — changing one variable

Take the situation from Example 1 and change exactly one quantity: double it, halve it, or set it to zero. Predict what should happen to Working landscape before you calculate. Comparing your prediction with the result is the fastest way to find out whether you understand the idea or only the words.

Example 3 — an exam-style question

Typical questions about Working landscape ask you to (a) state it precisely, (b) apply it to given data, and (c) explain a limitation. Practise writing all three answers in under five minutes; the third part is what separates a full-mark answer from an average one.

Applications of Working landscape

In research
Working landscape appears in biology research whenever the underlying quantities have to be modelled precisely. Papers usually cite it as a starting assumption and then explore where it breaks down.
In technology and industry
Engineering practice reuses Working landscape in design rules, simulations and safety margins. Knowing the idea lets you read a specification sheet and understand why the numbers look the way they do.
In the classroom
Working landscape is common in secondary-school and first-year university syllabi. It links to neighbouring topics Landscape ecology, Protected area stubs, so understanding it makes those chapters shorter.
In everyday life
Look for Working landscape outside the textbook — in sport, cooking, traffic, electronics or the sky above you. An example you found yourself is remembered far longer than one you were given.

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How to study Working landscape in 20 minutes

  1. Read the reference excerpt below once, without taking notes.
  2. Close the page and write down what Working landscape means in your own words.
  3. Compare your version with the excerpt and mark what you missed.
  4. Work through the three examples above with pen and paper.
  5. Explain Working landscape out loud to somebody else — or to Teacher Smith in the lgStudy chat.

Frequently asked questions

What is Working landscape in simple terms?

Working landscapes are landscapes used for farming, ranching and/or forestry. Recently, these have become the focus of efforts to conserve biodiversity, as these now cover more than 80% of Earth's land, and therefore offer increasing opportunities for conservation and restoration.

Why does Working landscape matter?

Because it connects several biology ideas at once: it gives you a definition you can apply, a quantity you can calculate, and a way to check whether a result is plausible.

How should I study Working landscape?

Read the excerpt, restate it from memory, then work through the examples and applications listed on this page. The five-step study plan above takes about twenty minutes.

What does this page cover?

It gives you a compact reference excerpt plus original lgStudy explanations, examples, applications and study material on Working landscape.

Tags

  • Landscape ecology
  • Protected area stubs

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