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Wormald International

Wormald International is a science topic covered in the lgStudy science library. This page brings together a partial reference excerpt, illustrations, worked examples, real-world applications and a short study plan, so you can understand Wormald International rather than just read about it. In short: Wormald is an Australian fire protection brand founded in 1889. Founded as an importer and distributor of fire doors and fire sprinklers, it grew over the decades into a diversified manufacturer of steel and metal products as well as a leader in the fire protection industry in Australia and New Zealand.

Wormald International — main illustration
Wormald International — illustration

Key takeaways

  • Wormald International belongs to science; place it in that map before memorising details.
  • Learn the definition first, then one example that makes the definition concrete.
  • Connect Wormald International to a quantity you can measure, compute or draw — that is where exam questions come from.
  • Reproduce the core statement of Wormald International from memory before moving on to harder problems.

Reference excerpt

Wormald is an Australian fire protection brand founded in 1889. Founded as an importer and distributor of fire doors and fire sprinklers, it grew over the decades into a diversified manufacturer of steel and metal products as well as a leader in the fire protection industry in Australia and New Zealand. Valued at US$1 billion by 1990, it was acquired by American conglomerate Tyco International that year and became part of its fire protection business (today the world's largest). In 2016 the Australian fire-protection business of Tyco International – including the Wormald brand – was bought out by a New York–based private-equity firm, Evergreen Capital L.P. (who already purchased Tyco's Fijian fire-protection business, as well as the rights to use the Wormald name there). It now operates under local management as Wormald International, LLC. Tyco International still operates in New Zealand under the Wormald brand with the strapline "A Tyco Business" under the logo in most marketing material, though its official corporate filing is "Tyco New Zealand Limited".

History

The founders of the company were brothers Joseph Dawson Wormald (born 1863) and Henry Percy Wormald (born 1874). Born in Edinburgh, Joseph arrived in Australia in 1889 when brother Sir John Wormald, of the Manchester-based engineering firm, Mather & Platt, sought to distribute the company's Grinnell-licensed sprinklers in that country. In partnership with Stanley Russell, Russell & Wormald was formed to manufacture and import the fire sprinklers, as well as Simplex fire extinguishers and fire doors. With Mr. Russell retiring in 1896 to join Mather & Platt as the country manager of France, Harry (who migrated to in Australia in 1890) joined the company as a sub-manager two years later and was admitted into partnership in 1900, Russell & Wormald becoming Wormald Bros., based in Melbourne. By May 1949, around 60 years after its establishment, Wormald Bros. became a public company, Wormald Brothers Industries Limited, with head offices in Sydney. As well as their core fire protection department, its other operating divisions included Metalbilt, manufacturing doors – including fire doors – and roller shutters; Steelbilt, manufacturers of storage equipment such as steel cabinets, shelving and cupboards and the license for the manufacture of products from the Kirsch Company – "the world's largest manufacturer of Drapery hardware and Venetian Blinds" A 1952 booklet titled "The Story of Wormald Brothers" listed 18 Wormald, Steelbilt or Kirsch factories in Sydney, Melbourne, Newcastle, Ballarat, Hobart, Brisbane, Adelaide, Perth, Auckland, Wellington and Christchurch – as well as 10 other locations in Australia and New Zealand with 'Resident Representatives' or 'Resident Engineers'. In 1974, the company, now known as Wormald International Limited, acquired Mather & Platt, whose fire-protection products began Wormald's business nearly a century earlier. In 1990, Wormald International, valued at US$1 billion, was itself purchased by Princeton, New Jersey–based Tyco International - becoming part of its Boca Raton, Florida–based fire protection division that included Grinnell Mechanical Products (the company whose fire sprinklers Mather & Platt had licensed to be distributed by Wormald in 1889). On 4 December 2015, Tyco International's fire-protection business in Australia (encompassing Wormald, National Fire Solutions, GAAM Emergency Products, Exegard and Simplex Time Solutions) was acquired by New York City–based private equity firm Evergreen Capital, LLC. Evergreen Capital had formed an Australasian business relationship with Tyco, having previously acquired Tyco's fire and security operations in Fiji (including the rights to the Wormald brand there) two years previously and purchasing Armourguard, Tyco's New Zealand security division, for a nominal NZ$1 in 2014. The sale was completed on 29 January 2016. The new owners have returned Wormald to local management, claiming that "the sale presents an exciting opportunity for the Wormald business to return to its roots and benefit from a more flexible, less centralised business structure...with a renewed focus on regional-based decision making to provide our customers with...trusted local service".

References

Worked examples

Example 1 — a first encounter with Wormald International

Start with the simplest possible case. Write down what Wormald International claims or describes in one sentence, then invent the smallest concrete situation in which that sentence is true. In science, the smallest case is usually a single object, a single equation or a single measurement. Check that every symbol or term in your sentence has a meaning in that case.

Example 2 — changing one variable

Take the situation from Example 1 and change exactly one quantity: double it, halve it, or set it to zero. Predict what should happen to Wormald International before you calculate. Comparing your prediction with the result is the fastest way to find out whether you understand the idea or only the words.

Example 3 — an exam-style question

Typical questions about Wormald International ask you to (a) state it precisely, (b) apply it to given data, and (c) explain a limitation. Practise writing all three answers in under five minutes; the third part is what separates a full-mark answer from an average one.

Applications of Wormald International

In research
Wormald International appears in science research whenever the underlying quantities have to be modelled precisely. Papers usually cite it as a starting assumption and then explore where it breaks down.
In technology and industry
Engineering practice reuses Wormald International in design rules, simulations and safety margins. Knowing the idea lets you read a specification sheet and understand why the numbers look the way they do.
In the classroom
Wormald International is common in secondary-school and first-year university syllabi. It links to neighbouring topics Australian companies established in 1889, Fire protection, Manufacturing companies established in 1889, so understanding it makes those chapters shorter.
In everyday life
Look for Wormald International outside the textbook — in sport, cooking, traffic, electronics or the sky above you. An example you found yourself is remembered far longer than one you were given.
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How to study Wormald International in 20 minutes

  1. Read the reference excerpt below once, without taking notes.
  2. Close the page and write down what Wormald International means in your own words.
  3. Compare your version with the excerpt and mark what you missed.
  4. Work through the three examples above with pen and paper.
  5. Explain Wormald International out loud to somebody else — or to Teacher Smith in the lgStudy chat.

Frequently asked questions

What is Wormald International in simple terms?

Wormald is an Australian fire protection brand founded in 1889. Founded as an importer and distributor of fire doors and fire sprinklers, it grew over the decades into a diversified manufacturer of steel and metal products as well as a leader in the fire protection industry in Australia and New Zea…

Why does Wormald International matter?

Because it connects several science ideas at once: it gives you a definition you can apply, a quantity you can calculate, and a way to check whether a result is plausible.

How should I study Wormald International?

Read the excerpt, restate it from memory, then work through the examples and applications listed on this page. The five-step study plan above takes about twenty minutes.

What does this page cover?

It gives you a compact reference excerpt plus original lgStudy explanations, examples, applications and study material on Wormald International.

Tags

  • Australian companies established in 1889
  • Fire protection
  • Manufacturing companies established in 1889
  • Privately held companies of Australia

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