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astronomy

Xiaohui Fan

Xiaohui Fan is a astronomy topic covered in the lgStudy science library. This page brings together a partial reference excerpt, illustrations, worked examples, real-world applications and a short study plan, so you can understand Xiaohui Fan rather than just read about it. In short: Xiaohui Fan (born 9 December 1971 in Beijing, China) is an American astronomer, and full professor at University of Arizona. He is widely known for his studies on quasars, extremely bright supermassive black holes, detected primarily at high redshift.

Xiaohui Fan — main illustration
Xiaohui Fan — illustration

Key takeaways

  • Xiaohui Fan belongs to astronomy; place it in that map before memorising details.
  • Learn the definition first, then one example that makes the definition concrete.
  • Connect Xiaohui Fan to a quantity you can measure, compute or draw — that is where exam questions come from.
  • Reproduce the core statement of Xiaohui Fan from memory before moving on to harder problems.

Reference excerpt

Xiaohui Fan (born 9 December 1971 in Beijing, China) is an American astronomer, and full professor at University of Arizona. He is widely known for his studies on quasars, extremely bright supermassive black holes, detected primarily at high redshift. In 2003, Fan was named to Popular Science magazine's annual Brilliant Ten list for developing methods to investigate distant quasars. Since 2001, he was a pioneer in the detection and discovery of high-redshift quasars, introducing new techniques and practically inventing the field. Using these quasars, he has shown that supermassive black holes with masses up to 10 million solar masses existed within one billion years after the big bang. In 2019, he led an international team of astronomers that discovered the farthest lensed quasar thus far, the very first in the epoch of reionization. In 2021, his team announced the discovery of the most distant and oldest known quasar, QSO J0313–1806.

Education He graduated from Nanjing University with a B.Sc. (1992) and from the Chinese Academy of Sciences with a M.Sc. (1995). He received his Ph.D. from Princeton University in 2000.

Awards 2003 Newton Lacy Pierce Prize in Astronomy, from the American Astronomical Society 2008 Guggenheim Fellowship 2003 Alfred P. Sloan Research Fellowship 2004 David and Lucile Packard Fellowship in Science and Engineering

References

External links Astronomer's website Archived 2021-02-02 at the Wayback Machine "Fan Xiaohui" Archived 2012-03-27 at the Wayback Machine, Scientific Commons

Illustrations

Xiaohui Fan: Composite image of QSO J0439+1634, the farthest quasar discovered so far by Xiaohui Fan (2020)
Composite image of QSO J0439+1634, the farthest quasar discovered so far by Xiaohui Fan (2020)

Worked examples

Example 1 — a first encounter with Xiaohui Fan

Start with the simplest possible case. Write down what Xiaohui Fan claims or describes in one sentence, then invent the smallest concrete situation in which that sentence is true. In astronomy, the smallest case is usually a single object, a single equation or a single measurement. Check that every symbol or term in your sentence has a meaning in that case.

Example 2 — changing one variable

Take the situation from Example 1 and change exactly one quantity: double it, halve it, or set it to zero. Predict what should happen to Xiaohui Fan before you calculate. Comparing your prediction with the result is the fastest way to find out whether you understand the idea or only the words.

Example 3 — an exam-style question

Typical questions about Xiaohui Fan ask you to (a) state it precisely, (b) apply it to given data, and (c) explain a limitation. Practise writing all three answers in under five minutes; the third part is what separates a full-mark answer from an average one.

Applications of Xiaohui Fan

In research
Xiaohui Fan appears in astronomy research whenever the underlying quantities have to be modelled precisely. Papers usually cite it as a starting assumption and then explore where it breaks down.
In technology and industry
Engineering practice reuses Xiaohui Fan in design rules, simulations and safety margins. Knowing the idea lets you read a specification sheet and understand why the numbers look the way they do.
In the classroom
Xiaohui Fan is common in secondary-school and first-year university syllabi. It links to neighbouring topics 1971 births, 21st-century American astronomers, Chinese expatriates in the United States, so understanding it makes those chapters shorter.
In everyday life
Look for Xiaohui Fan outside the textbook — in sport, cooking, traffic, electronics or the sky above you. An example you found yourself is remembered far longer than one you were given.
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How to study Xiaohui Fan in 20 minutes

  1. Read the reference excerpt below once, without taking notes.
  2. Close the page and write down what Xiaohui Fan means in your own words.
  3. Compare your version with the excerpt and mark what you missed.
  4. Work through the three examples above with pen and paper.
  5. Explain Xiaohui Fan out loud to somebody else — or to Teacher Smith in the lgStudy chat.

Frequently asked questions

What is Xiaohui Fan in simple terms?

Xiaohui Fan (born 9 December 1971 in Beijing, China) is an American astronomer, and full professor at University of Arizona. He is widely known for his studies on quasars, extremely bright supermassive black holes, detected primarily at high redshift.

Why does Xiaohui Fan matter?

Because it connects several astronomy ideas at once: it gives you a definition you can apply, a quantity you can calculate, and a way to check whether a result is plausible.

How should I study Xiaohui Fan?

Read the excerpt, restate it from memory, then work through the examples and applications listed on this page. The five-step study plan above takes about twenty minutes.

What does this page cover?

It gives you a compact reference excerpt plus original lgStudy explanations, examples, applications and study material on Xiaohui Fan.

Tags

  • 1971 births
  • 21st-century American astronomers
  • Chinese expatriates in the United States
  • Educators from Beijing
  • Living people
  • Nanjing University alumni
  • Princeton University alumni
  • Recipients of the Newton Lacy Pierce Prize in Astronomy
  • University of Arizona faculty

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